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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vtio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Transplantology and Artificial Organs</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-1191</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician V.I.Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs", Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15825/1995-1191-2025-3-66-77</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vtio-1974</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ ТРАНСПЛАНТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL TRANSPLANTOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Индукция иммуносупрессии при трансплантации печени с использованием внутрипортального введения мезенхимальных стволовых клеток</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Intraportal induction of mesenchymal stem cells for immunosuppression induction in liver transplantation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8536-6911</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коротков</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korotkov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коротков Сергей Владимирович - заведующий отделом трансплантологии, к.м.н, доцент.</p><p>220051, Минск, ул. Сергея Есенина, 79-115</p><p>Тел. +375 29 1982818</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Korotkov.</p><p>79-115, Sergeya Yesenina str., Minsk, 220051</p><p>Phone: +375 29 1982818</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">skorotkov@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3011-2287</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Примакова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Primakova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Примакова Евгения Алексеевна - врач клинической лабораторной диагностики лаборатории клеточных биотехнологий.</p><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gane_sel@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1521-1620</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сыманович</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Symanovich</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сыманович Алла Александровна - врач клинической лабораторной диагностики лаборатории клеточных биотехнологий, к.б.н, доцент.</p><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aleftyna@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6972-9903</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедь</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebed</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лебедь Ольга Александровна - заведующая отделом.</p><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lebedz.olga@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9965-7683</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедева</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedeva</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лебедева Татьяна Викторовна - врач клинической лабораторной диагностики, учёный секретарь МНПЦ ХТиГ, к.б.н., доцент.</p><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tanial@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0569-6150</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щерба</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shcherba</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Щерба Алексей Евгеньевич - заместитель директора МНПЦ ХТиГ по хирургии, д.м.н., профессор.</p><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aleina@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6813-4465</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кривенко</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krivenko</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кривенко Светлана Ивановна - заместитель директора по науке МНПЦ ХТиГ, д.м.н., профессор.</p><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svtl_kr@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7023-4767</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Руммо</surname><given-names>О. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rummo</surname><given-names>O. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Руммо Олег Олегович - директор МНПЦ ХТиГ, д.м.н., профессор, академик НАН РБ.</p><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olegrumm@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГУ «Минский научно-практический центр хирургии, трансплантологии и гематологии»</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Minsk Scientific Research Center of Surgery, Transplantology and Hematology</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>УЗ «Городское клиническое патологоанатомическое бюро»</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Pathological Bureau</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>66</fpage><lpage>77</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Коротков С.В., Примакова Е.А., Сыманович А.А., Лебедь О.А., Лебедева Т.В., Щерба А.Е., Кривенко С.И., Руммо О.О., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Коротков С.В., Примакова Е.А., Сыманович А.А., Лебедь О.А., Лебедева Т.В., Щерба А.Е., Кривенко С.И., Руммо О.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Korotkov S.V., Primakova E.A., Symanovich A.A., Lebed O.A., Lebedeva T.V., Shcherba A.E., Krivenko S.I., Rummo O.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/1974">https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/1974</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Несмотря на эффективность современных протоколов иммуносупрессивной терапии, частота отторжения при трансплантации печени достигает 40%. Перспективным решением этой проблемы является применение мезенхимальных стволовых клеток (МСК). Введение МСК в регионарный кровоток трансплантата позволит усилить эффективность стандартной иммуносупрессии за счет дополнительного подавления иммунного ответа непосредственно в трансплантате. Цель исследования: оценить клиническую эффективность внутрипортального введения мезенхимальных стволовых клеток на этапе индукции иммуносупрессивной терапии при трансплантации печени. Материалы и методы. Проведено рандомизированное проспективное исследование. В основной группе (n = 14) выполнялась внутрипортальная инфузия МСК во время трансплантации в количестве 20 × 106 клеток, в контрольной группе (n = 14) реперфузия трансплантата выполнялась по стандартной методике. Оценивались безопасность методики, функциональные показатели трансплантата, частота и тяжесть отторжения, почечная функция, концентрация такролимуса. Проводились гистологические, иммуногистохимические исследования и FISH-анализ. Результаты. В группе МСК не зафиксировано осложнений, связанных с введением клеток. Отмечено более быстрое восстановление функции трансплантата: уровень АСТ и АЛТ был достоверно ниже на 4-е сутки (p &lt; 0,05), нормализация АСТ достигнута к 10-м суткам. Частота острого отторжения в группе МСК составила 21% против 28% в группе контроля, при этом в группе МСК наблюдались только легкие и умеренные формы отторжения. Экспрессия ММП-10 была достоверно ниже в группе МСК (p = 0,01). Концентрация такролимуса в группе МСК была ниже при сохранении адекватной глубины иммуносупрессии, что коррелировало с более быстрым восстановлением почечной функции (креатинин на 4-е сутки: 80 против 101 мкмоль/л, p &lt; 0,05). FISH-анализ подтвердил присутствие МСК в трансплантате на 7-е сутки. Заключение. Внутрипортальное введение МСК при трансплантации печени является безопасным методом, способствующим более быстрому восстановлению функции трансплантата, снижению тяжести отторжения и уменьшению нефротоксичности такролимуса. Метод может быть рекомендован как дополнительный компонент иммуносупрессивной терапии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. Despite the effectiveness of modern immunosuppressive therapy protocols, acute rejection remains a significant challenge in liver transplantation (LT), occurring in up to 40% of cases. One promising strategy to improve graft tolerance and reduce rejection rates is the use of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs). Administering MSCs directly into the regional circulation of the transplanted liver offers the potential to enhance the effects of standard immunosuppressive therapy by exerting a localized immunosuppressive effect at the graft site. Objective: to evaluate the clinical efficacy of intraportal administration of MSCs during the induction phase of immunosuppressive therapy in patients undergoing LT. Materials and methods. A randomized prospective study was conducted involving two groups of LT recipients. In the experimental group (n = 14), patients received an intraportal infusion of MSCs during transplantation at a dose of 20 × 106 cells. The control group (n = 14) underwent standard transplant reperfusion without MSC administration. The study assessed the safety of the MSC infusion procedure, graft function, incidence and severity of acute rejection, renal function, and tacrolimus levels. Additional assessments included histological and immunohistochemical analyses, as well as fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). Results. No complications associated with MSC administration were observed. The MSC group demonstrated faster restoration of graft function, with significantly lower levels of aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) by postoperative day 4 (p &lt; 0.05), and normalization of AST achieved by day 10. The incidence of acute rejection was lower in the MSC group (21%) compared to the control group (28%), with only mild to moderate rejection observed in the MSC group. Additionally, expression of matrix metalloproteinase-10 (MMP10) was significantly reduced in the MSC group (p = 0.01). Tacrolimus levels were lower in the MSC group, yet adequate immunosuppression was maintained. This correlated with faster renal function recovery, with serum creatinine levels on day 4 significantly lower in the MSC group compared to controls (80 vs 101 μmol/L, p &lt; 0.05). FISH analysis confirmed the presence of MSCs within the liver graft tissue on postoperative day 7. Conclusion. Intraportal administration of MSCs during LT is a safe approach that enhances faster graft function recovery, reduces the severity of acute rejection, and mitigates tacrolimus-associated nephrotoxicity. These findings support the potential of MSC therapy as a valuable adjunct to standard immunosuppressive regimens in LT.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трансплантация печени</kwd><kwd>мезенхимальные стволовые клетки</kwd><kwd>внутрипортальная инфузия</kwd><kwd>острое почечное повреждение</kwd><kwd>острое отторжение трансплантата печени</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>liver transplantation</kwd><kwd>mesenchymal stem cells</kwd><kwd>intraportal infusion</kwd><kwd>acute kidney injury</kwd><kwd>graft rejection</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ahmad J, Friedman S, Dancygier H. Mount Sinai expert guides. Hepatology. 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