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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vtio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Transplantology and Artificial Organs</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-1191</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician V.I.Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs", Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15825/1995-1191-2025-4-57-66</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vtio-1971</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническая трансплантология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical Transplantology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клиническое течение эректильной дисфункции и репродуктивное здоровье у пациентов после трансплантации почки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Impact of kidney transplantation on erectile function and reproductive health in men with chronic kidney disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3194-3209</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кариев</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kariev</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сарвар Собитжонович Кариев, к.м.н., заведующий отделением «искусственной почки»</p><p>Ташкент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tashkent</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drsarvar668@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6868-625X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насиров</surname><given-names>Ф. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasyrov</surname><given-names>F. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фуркат Рауфович Насиров, д.м.н., заведующий научной лабораторией </p><p>Ташкент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tashkent</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">furkatnasirov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4527-0149</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шавахабов</surname><given-names>Ш. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shavakhabov</surname><given-names>Sh. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шавкат Шонасирович Шавахабов, к.м.н., старший научный сотрудник, заместитель директора </p><p>Ташкент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tashkent</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr_shavakhabov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2876-411X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ибрагимов</surname><given-names>С. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ibragimov</surname><given-names>S. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сардор Хамдамович Ибрагимов, к.м.н., старший научный сотрудник </p><p>Узбекистан, 100115, Ташкент, ул. Кичик халқа йули, д. 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sardor Ibragimov</p><p>Address: 10, Kichik Khalka Yuli str., Tashkent, 100115, Uzbekistan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.sardor.ibragimov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2594-8195</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маткаримов</surname><given-names>З. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matkarimov</surname><given-names>Z. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зохиджон Турдалиевич Маткаримов, д.м.н., руководитель отделения трансплантации почки и реабилитации </p><p>Ташкент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tashkent</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mzt@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8404-4696</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ибадов</surname><given-names>Э. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ibadov</surname><given-names>E. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Элбек Равшанович Ибадов, врач-ординатор отделения 1-ой урологии </p><p>Ташкент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tashkent</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">instinct.2025@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГУ «Республиканский специализированный научно-практический медицинский центр урологии»</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Specialized Scientific and Practical Medical Center for Urology</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГУ «Республиканский специализированный научно-практический медицинский центр хирургии имени академика В. Вахидова»</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Specialized Scientific and Practical Medical Center for Surgery</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-3"><institution>ГУ «Республиканский специализированный научно-практический медицинский центр хирургии имени академика В. Вахидова»</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>57</fpage><lpage>66</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кариев С.С., Насиров Ф.Р., Шавахабов Ш.Ш., Ибрагимов С.Х., Маткаримов З.Т., Ибадов Э.Р., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кариев С.С., Насиров Ф.Р., Шавахабов Ш.Ш., Ибрагимов С.Х., Маткаримов З.Т., Ибадов Э.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kariev S.S., Nasyrov F.R., Shavakhabov S.S., Ibragimov S.K., Matkarimov Z.T., Ibadov E.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/1971">https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/1971</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: изучить влияние трансплантации почки на эректильную функцию и репродуктивное здоровье мужчин с хронической болезнью почек.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проспективное наблюдение у 276 пациентов мужского пола (средний возраст 44,3 ± 5,8 года) с хронической болезнью почек, которым выполнена трансплантация почки от живого родственного донора. Эректильную функцию оценивали по международному индексу эректильной функции (МИЭФ-5), для диагностики гемодинамики в сосудах полового члена использовали ультразвуковое исследование с допплерографией артерий полового члена, гормональный профиль пациентов оценивали по уровням тестостерона, лютеинизирующего гормона, фолликулостимулирующего гормона, репродуктивную функцию – по спермограмме и объему яичек на пяти этапах исследования: исходно, при высокой азотемии, через 3, 6 и 12 месяцев после трансплантации почки. В лечении эректильной дисфункции у пациентов после трансплантации почки использовали ингибиторы фосфодиэстеразы-5 в дозе 5 мг ежедневно в течение 3 месяцев, далее в дозе 20 мг «по требованию», специальный комплекс упражнений для мышц дна таза, вакуум-терапию и физиолечение.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У 65,6% пациентов эректильная функция полностью восстановилась через 12 месяцев, доля умереннолегкой эректильной дисфункции снизилась до 9,4%, а легкая форма сохранялась у 25% из-за сосудистых, гормональных и психоэмоциональных факторов. Средний показатель по данным анкеты МИЭФ-5 вырос с 13,2 ± 0,1 до 21,2 ± 0,2 (p &lt; 0,001), средний показатель пиковой систолической скорости в кавернозных артериях справа увеличился с 5,6 ± 0,1 до 7,2 ± 0,1 см/с (p &lt; 0,001), уровень тестостерона – с 4,6 ± 0,1 до 5,6 ± 0,2 нг/мл (p &lt; 0,001), частота нормоспермии – с 37,3% до 61,2% (p &lt; 0,001). У 34,4% эректильная дисфункция сохранялась.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полученные данные свидетельствуют об эффективном восстановлении эректильной функции и фертильности у большинства пациентов после трансплантации почки и комплексной коррекции остаточных сосудистых, гормональных и психоэмоциональных нарушений.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to evaluate the impact of kidney transplantation (KT) on erectile function and reproductive health in men with chronic kidney disease (CKD).</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A prospective study was conducted involving 276 male patients (mean age 44.3 ± 5.8 years) with CKD who underwent KT from a living related donor. Erectile function was assessed using the International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF-5). Penile hemodynamics were evaluated by Doppler ultrasonography of the penile arteries, while hormonal status was determined by measuring serum testosterone, luteinizing hormone, and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) levels. Reproductive function was assessed by semen analysis and testicular volume measurements at five time points: baseline, at high azotemia, and at 3, 6, and 12 months post-transplantation. Management of post-transplant erectile dysfunction included phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors (IIEF-5, 5 mg daily for 3 months, followed by 20 mg on demand), pelvic fl oor muscle exercises, vacuum therapy, and physiotherapy.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. After 12 months of follow-up, erectile function was fully restored in 65.6% of patients. The proportion of moderate-to-mild erectile dysfunction decreased to 9.4%, while mild dysfunction persisted in 25% of patients, primarily due to residual vascular, hormonal, and psychoemotional factors. The mean IIEF-5 score increased signifi cantly from 13.2 ± 0.1 to 21.2 ± 0.2 (p &lt; 0.001). The average peak systolic velocity in the right cavernous artery rose from 5.6 ± 0.1 cm/s to 7.2 ± 0.1 cm/s (p &lt; 0.001). Serum testosterone levels increased from 4.6 ± 0.1 ng/ml to 5.6 ± 0.2 ng/ml (p &lt; 0.001), and the proportion of patients with normospermia grew from 37.3% to 61.2% (p &lt; 0.001). Erectile dysfunction persisted in 34.4% of patients despite therapy.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The findings demonstrate a significant restoration of erectile function and fertility in most patients following KT and supported by comprehensive management of residual vascular, hormonal, and psychoemotional disorders.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая болезнь почек</kwd><kwd>эректильная дисфункция</kwd><kwd>трансплантация почки</kwd><kwd>гормональный статус</kwd><kwd>допплерография сосудов полового члена</kwd><kwd>сперматогенез</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic kidney disease</kwd><kwd>erectile dysfunction</kwd><kwd>kidney transplantation</kwd><kwd>hormonal status</kwd><kwd>penile Doppler ultrasound</kwd><kwd>spermatogenesis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ефремов Е.А., Беков Р.Р., Дударева А.А., Красняк С.С., Перлин Д.В. 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