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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vtio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Transplantology and Artificial Organs</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-1191</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician V.I.Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs", Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15825/1995-1191-2025-3-216-224</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vtio-1940</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДОНОРСТВО ОРГАНОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORGAN DONATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оптимальный температурный режим для длительной транспортировки донорского сердца: экспериментальное исследование</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Optimal temperature conditions for prolonged transport of donor hearts: an experimental study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9113-4204</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фомичев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomichev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фомичев Алексей Вячеславович.</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a_fomichev@meshalkin.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2617-2447</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Протопопов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Protopopov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Протопопов Андрей Владимирович.</p><p>630055, Новосибирск, ул. Речкуновская, д. 15</p><p>Тел. (914) 708-39-79</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey V. Protopopov.</p><p>15, Rechkunovskaya str., 630055, Novosibirsk</p><p>Phone: (914) 708-39-79</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andrew-uss@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7976-596X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жульков</surname><given-names>М. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhulkov</surname><given-names>M. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жулько Максим Олегович.</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">medicus-maligna@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0678-1026</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макаев</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makaev</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Макаев Александр Геннадьевич.</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">makaev_a@meshalkin.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6253-9026</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зыков</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zykov</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зыков Илья Сергеевич</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i_zykov@meshalkin.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4291-6047</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Таркова</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarkova</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Таркова Александра Романовна.</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a_tarkova@meshalkin.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4940-0852</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калдар</surname><given-names>К. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaldar</surname><given-names>K. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Калдар Кайсар Нурланулы.</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kaisarkaldar@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3896-6158</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муртазалиев</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Murtazaliev</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Муртазалиев Муртазали Нурмагомедович.</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">murtazaliev_m@meshalkin.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2435-9868</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>Я. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>Ya. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Смирнов Ярослав Максимович.</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">y.smirnov@g.nsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4641-632X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лиманский</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Limanskiy</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лиманский Алексей Дмитриевич.</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.limanskii@g.nsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3370-0690</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусева</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Guseva</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гусева Анастасия Валерьевна.</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gusevaanastasya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9940-3541</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сирота</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sirota</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сирота Дмитрий Андреевич.</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">d_sirota@meshalkin.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени академика Е.Н. Мешалкина» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Meshalkin National Medical Research Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени академика Е.Н. Мешалкина» Минздрава России; ФГБОУ ВО «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Meshalkin National Medical Research Center; Novosibirsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>216</fpage><lpage>224</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фомичев А.В., Протопопов А.В., Жульков М.О., Макаев А.Г., Зыков И.С., Таркова А.Р., Калдар К.Н., Муртазалиев М.Н., Смирнов Я.М., Лиманский А.Д., Гусева А.В., Сирота Д.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фомичев А.В., Протопопов А.В., Жульков М.О., Макаев А.Г., Зыков И.С., Таркова А.Р., Калдар К.Н., Муртазалиев М.Н., Смирнов Я.М., Лиманский А.Д., Гусева А.В., Сирота Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fomichev A.V., Protopopov A.V., Zhulkov M.O., Makaev A.G., Zykov I.S., Tarkova A.R., Kaldar K.N., Murtazaliev M.N., Smirnov Y.M., Limanskiy A.D., Guseva A.V., Sirota D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/1940">https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/1940</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: сравнить эффективность длительной консервации сердца (до 6 часов) при температуре +4–8 °C в эксперименте со стандартной методикой. Материалы и методы. В качестве модели для эксперимента выступили свиньи породы Ландрас, весом 40–60 кг, мужского пола (n = 6). В экспериментальной группе (n = 3) консервация сердечного трансплантата осуществлялась при оптимальной температуре +4–8 °C в течение 6 часов. В контрольной группе (n = 3) консервация сердца проводилась стандартным методом в течение 6 часов. Далее была восстановлена коронарная перфузия ex vivo, сердечная деятельность, проведена оценка функции миокарда и маркеров повреждения тканей сердца. Результаты. После возобновления кровоснабжения и сердечной деятельности в обеих группах отметили снижение уровней SOD и MDA – с 12,31 до 8,85 нг/мл на 1 г белка в исследуемой группе (+4–8 °C), с 12,04 до 9,23 нг/мл на 1 г белка в группе контроля. В исследуемой группе уровень H-FABP не изменился, а в группе контроля снизился с 1,42 до 1,06 нг/мл на 1 г белка. При анализе RIP-киназы после длительной консервации выявлено более выраженное повышение концентрации фермента в группе контроля по сравнению с исследуемой группой – с 0,071 до 0,086 нг/мл на 1 г белка против 0,024 до 0,028 нг/мл. При анализе содержания каспазы 8 в исследуемой группе выявлено снижение с 0,04 до 0,013 нг/мл на 1 г белка. Разницы по содержанию фактора фон Виллебранда не выявлено. При применении стандартной холодовой («ледяной») консервации повреждения сопровождались фрагментацией мышечных волокон и значительной распространенной коагулопатией по мышечной ткани. Заключение. Результаты пилотного экспериментального исследования демонстрируют эффективность и безопасность длительной консервации донорского сердца при температуре +4–8 °C.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to compare the effectiveness of extended heart preservation (up to 6 hours) at a temperature of +4 to +8 °C with the standard method. Materials and methods. The study was conducted using male Landrace pigs weighing 40–60 kg (n = 6). The experimental group (n = 3) underwent heart preservation at an optimized temperature of +4 to +8 °C for 6 hours prior to transplantation. In the control group (n = 3), hearts were preserved using the standard method for the same duration. Following preservation, coronary perfusion was restored ex vivo, cardiac activity was reinitiated, and myocardial function was evaluated alongside biochemical markers of cardiac tissue injury. Results. Following the resumption of blood supply and cardiac activity, both groups showed a reduction in superoxide dismutase (SOD) and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels. In the experimental group (preserved at +4–8 °C), SOD and MDA levels decreased from 12.31 to 8.85 ng/mL per 1 g of protein, while in the control group (standard method), levels declined from 12.04 to 9.23 ng/mL per 1 g of protein. In the experimental group, the level of heart-type fatty acid-binding protein (H-FABP) remained stable, whereas in the control group, it declined from 1.42 to 1.06 ng/mL per 1 g of protein. After prolonged preservation, receptor-interacting protein (RIP) kinase concentrations increased more markedly in the control group (from 0.071 to 0.086 ng/mL) than in the experimental group (from 0.024 to 0.028 ng/mL per 1 g of protein). Additionally, caspase-8 levels in the experimental group significantly decreased from 0.04 to 0.013 ng/mL per 1 g of protein. No significant differences were observed in von Willebrand factor levels between the two groups. However, histological analysis in the control group revealed muscle fiber fragmentation and widespread coagulopathy in myocardial tissue following standard cold («ice») preservation. Conclusion. This pilot experimental study indicates that long-term preservation of donor hearts at a controlled temperature of +4–8 °C is both effective and safe when compared to the conventional preservation method.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>консервация</kwd><kwd>трансплантация сердца</kwd><kwd>коронарная перфузия</kwd><kwd>дисфункция трансплантата</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>preservation</kwd><kwd>heart transplantation</kwd><kwd>coronary perfusion</kwd><kwd>graft dysfunction</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке гранта Российского научного фонда (проект 24-25-00352).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Готье СВ, Хомяков СМ. Донорство и трансплантация органов в Российской Федерации в 2023 году. 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