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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vtio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Transplantology and Artificial Organs</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-1191</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician V.I.Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs", Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15825/1995-1191-2025-1-74-83</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vtio-1919</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Трансплантация сердца и вспомогательное кровообращение</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Heart Transplantation and Assisted Circulation</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Интегральная оценка качества жизни реципиентов трансплантированного сердца: опыт НМИЦ ТИО имени академика В.И. Шумакова</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comprehensive assessment of the quality of life in heart transplant recipients: experience at Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муминов</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muminov</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gospitaliz@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юсова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yusova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колоскова</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koloskova</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Колоскова Надежда Николаевна </p><p>123182, Москва, ул. Щукинская, д. 1. Тел. (926) 651-40-64 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezda Koloskova</p><p>1, Shchukinskaya str., Moscow, 123182 Phone: (926) 651-40-64.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nkrasotka@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевченко</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevchenko</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бангаров</surname><given-names>Р. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bangarov</surname><given-names>R. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нестерова</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nesterova</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр трансплантологии и искусственных органов имени академика В.И. Шумакова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр трансплантологии и искусственных органов имени академика В.И. Шумакова» Минздрава России ; ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский университет) ; ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs ; Sechenov University ; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>74</fpage><lpage>83</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Муминов И.И., Юсова А.А., Колоскова Н.Н., Шевченко А.О., Бангаров Р.Ю., Нестерова М.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Муминов И.И., Юсова А.А., Колоскова Н.Н., Шевченко А.О., Бангаров Р.Ю., Нестерова М.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Muminov I.I., Yusova A.A., Koloskova N.N., Shevchenko A.O., Bangarov R.Y., Nesterova M.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/1919">https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/1919</self-uri><abstract><p>Трансплантация сердца является эффективным методом лечения пациентов с терминальной стадией хронической сердечной недостаточности, который позволяет восстановить трудоспособность, добиться эффективной физической и социальной реабилитации, а также значительно улучшить отдаленный прогноз выживаемости пациентов. Цель: оценка психологического статуса и физического состояния реципиентов трансплантированного сердца при помощи сравнительного анализа опросников TxEQ, PTGI, SF‑36 и влияние полученных результатов на частоту обращения в лечебно-профилактические учреждения. Материалы и методы. Результаты исследования получены при анализе данных реципиентов, амбулаторно наблюдающихся в НМИЦ ТИО им. акад. В.И. Шумакова, методом случайной рандомизации. Для оценки психологического статуса и физического состояния реципиентов были использованы опросники TxEQ, SF‑36 и PTGI. Для проведения сравнительного анализа реципиенты трансплантированного сердца были разделены на три равные группы в зависимости от общего балла, полученного при оценке каждого фактора анкеты TxEQ. Результаты. В ходе сравнительной оценки факторов анкеты TxEQ и показателей опросника SF‑36 выявлено, что реципиенты с низким показателем по данному фактору демонстрируют более высокий уровень психического здоровья (р = 0,02). Реципиенты, обладающие большей мотивированностью информировать окружающих о выполненной операции, показывают лучшие показатели жизненной активности (p = 0,019). При анализе фактора «Приверженность к медикаментозной терапии» была выявлена достоверно высокая комплаентность реципиентов к приему назначенных лекарственных препаратов (р = 0,01). При последующем анализе данных выявлена достоверная корреляция между общим баллом PTGI и факторами «Ответственность», «Новые жизненные перспективы», «Разоблачение» и «Приверженность к медикаментозной терапии» (р &lt; 0,005). В ходе анализа факторов анкеты TxEQ и частоты амбулаторного обращения реципиентов в лечебно-профилактические учреждения выявлено, что реципиенты, проявляющие большее беспокойство по поводу выполненной операции, а также с высокими показателями приверженности к приему медикаментозной терапии в течение года наблюдения чаще обращались в лечебно-профилактические учреждения (р &lt; 0,005). Выводы. Оценка качества жизни является ключевым фактором амбулаторного наблюдения реципиентов трансплантированного сердца, позволяющим существенно улучшить показатели психологического и физического здоровья и предотвратить риск нежелательных событий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Heart transplant (HT) is an effective treatment option for patients with end-stage chronic heart failure, as it can restore their ability to work, facilitate physical and social rehabilitation, and significantly improve their long-term survival. Objective: to evaluate the psychological and physical well-being of HT recipients using a comparative analysis of the TxEQ, PTGI, and SF‑36 questionnaires and the impact of the obtained results on the frequency of visits to health care facilities. Materials and methods. The findings of the study were derived by analyzing the data of recipients by random randomization, who were observed on an outpatient basis at Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs. The TxEQ, SF‑36, and PTGI questionnaires were used to assess recipients’ psychological and physical well-being. For comparative analysis, HT recipients were divided into three equal groups based on the total score obtained when assessing each factor in the TxEQ questionnaire. Results. A comparative evaluation of factors from the TxEQ questionnaire and scores from the SF‑36 questionnaire revealed that recipients who scored poorly on a particular factor had better mental health (p = 0.02). Recipients who are more eager to inform others about their surgery show better vitality (p = 0.019). Analysis of the «Medication adherence» factor found that there was a significantly high compliance of recipients to taking their medications (p = 0.01). Subsequent data analysis showed that the total PTGI score strongly correlated with the factors «Responsibility», «New life perspectives», «Disclosure» and «Medication adherence» (p &lt; 0.005). While analyzing factors from the TxEQ questionnaire and the frequency of recipients’ outpatient visits to health care facilities, it was revealed that recipients who were more worried about their surgery and those who exhibited high medication adherence during the follow-up year visited health care facilities more often (p &lt; 0.005). Conclusion. Regularly assessing the quality of life in HT recipients is a key factor of outpatient followup, which allows to significantly improve physical and psychological well-being, and ultimately preventing the risk of negative health complications.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трансплантация сердца</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd><kwd>опросник SF 36</kwd><kwd>опросник PTGI</kwd><kwd>анкета TxEQ</kwd><kwd>амбулаторное наблюдение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>heart transplantation</kwd><kwd>quality of life</kwd><kwd>SF 36 questionnaire</kwd><kwd>PTGI questionnaire</kwd><kwd>TxEQ questionnaire</kwd><kwd>outpatient follow-up</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Трансплантология: итоги и перспективы. Том XIII. 2021 год / Под ред. С.В. Готье. 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