vtioВестник трансплантологии и искусственных органовRussian Journal of Transplantology and Artificial Organs1995-1191Academician V.I.Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs", Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation10.15825/1995-1191-2024-4-149-156vtio-1867Research ArticleТрансплантация сердца и вспомогательное кровообращениеHeart Transplantation and Assisted CirculationСовременные экстракорпоральные системы вспомогательного кровообращения (центробежные насосы и оксигенаторы). Обзор литературыModern extracorporeal circulatory support systems (centrifugal pumps and oxygenators). Literature reviewhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0619-5411ЕсиповаО. Ю.EsipovaO. Yu.

Есипова Ольга Юрьевна

123182, Москва, ул. Щукинская, д. 1

Тел. (925) 190-96-14

Olga Esipova

1, Shchukinskaya str., Moscow, 123182

Phone: (925) 190-96-14

olgadmitrieva2008@yandex.ruКулешовА. П.KuleshovA. P.

Москва

Moscow

БогдановВ. К.BogdanovV. K.

Москва

Moscow

bogdanovv@bk.ruЕсиповА. С.EsipovA. S.

Красногорск

Krasnogorsk

alexeyesipov@mail.ruГрудининН. В.GrudininN. V.

Москва

Moscow

ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр трансплантологии и искусственных органов имени академика В.И. Шумакова» Минздрава РоссииРоссияShumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial OrgansRussian FederationФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр высоких медицинских технологий имени А.А. Вишневского» Минобороны РоссииРоссияNational Medical Research Center for High Medical TechnologiesRussian Federation202415102024264149156Copyright © Есипова О.Ю., Кулешов А.П., Богданов В.К., Есипов А.С., Грудинин Н.В., 20252025Есипова О.Ю., Кулешов А.П., Богданов В.К., Есипов А.С., Грудинин Н.В.Esipova O.Y., Kuleshov A.P., Bogdanov V.K., Esipov A.S., Grudinin N.V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/1867

Более 70 лет непрерывно развиваются и совершенствуются устройства кратковременной механической поддержки кровообращения, а также методы и навыки их имплантаций. Глубокое изучение каждого из существующих устройств важно не только для оптимизации результатов лечения пациентов, но и для создания более безопасного, эффективного, малогабаритного нового устройства. В данном обзоре рассмотрены существующие устройства временной поддержки кровообращения, а также оксигенаторы, которыми дополняют систему с целью протектирования функции легких. Приведены их основные технические характеристики, а также особенности применения в клинической практике. На основе литературного анализа были сформулированы основные направления развития технологии ЭКМО в нашей стране.

For more than 70 years, short-term mechanical circulatory support devices, as well as methods and skills for their implantation, have been continuously developed and improved. An in-depth study of each of the existing devices is important not only to optimize patient outcomes, but also to create a safer, more effective, smallersized new device. This review considers existing temporary circulatory support devices, as well as oxygenators, that supplement the system to protect lung function. Their main technical characteristics and the peculiarities of their application in clinical practice are given. Based on the literature review, we formulated the main directions of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation evolution in Russia.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.