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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vtio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Transplantology and Artificial Organs</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-1191</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician V.I.Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs", Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15825/1995-1191-2024-4-24-32</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vtio-1858</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническая трансплантология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical Transplantology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ранние исходы трансплантации почки  реципиентам с сахарным диабетом 1‑го типа  и хронической болезнью почек 5‑й стадии  в исходе диабетической нефропатии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Early outcomes of kidney transplantation  in recipients with type 1 diabetes mellitus  and end‑stage kidney disease resulting  from diabetic nephropathy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0473-9932</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лазарева</surname><given-names>К. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lazareva</surname><given-names>K. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i@dr-lazareva.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5731-3310</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дмитриев</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dmitriev</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">DmitrievIV@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1396-7048</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балкаров</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balkarov</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">BalkarovAG@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8199-905X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шмарина</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shmarina</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shmarinanv@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0156-2107</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Журавель</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhuravel</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Журавель Никита Сергеевич</p><p>129272, Москва, Олимпийский проспект, д. 30, кв. 207.</p><p>Тел. (906) 703-05-42</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikita Zhuravel</p><p>207/30, Olimpyiskiy prospekt, Moscow, 129272</p><p>Phone: (906) 703-05-42</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhuravl1995@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3041-7478</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анисимов</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anisimov</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anisimovya@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3259-4873</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Александрова</surname><given-names>В. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alexandrova</surname><given-names>V. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aleksandrovavo@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи имени Н.В. Склифосовского Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»; ФГБОУ ВО «Российский университет медицины» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine; Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи имени Н.В. Склифосовского Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»; ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи имени Н.В. Склифосовского Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»; ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России; ГБУ «Научно-исследовательский институт организации здравоохранения и медицинского менеджмента Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; Research Institute for Healthcare Organization and Medical Management</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи имени Н.В. Склифосовского Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>32</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лазарева К.Е., Дмитриев И.В., Балкаров А.Г., Шмарина Н.В., Журавель Н.С., Анисимов Ю.А., Александрова В.О., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лазарева К.Е., Дмитриев И.В., Балкаров А.Г., Шмарина Н.В., Журавель Н.С., Анисимов Ю.А., Александрова В.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lazareva K.E., Dmitriev I.V., Balkarov A.G., Shmarina N.V., Zhuravel N.S., Anisimov Y.A., Alexandrova V.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/1858">https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/1858</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: анализ ранних исходов трансплантации почки пациентам с сахарным диабетом 1-го типа и хронической болезнью почек 5-й стадии в исходе диабетической нефропатии.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Исследуемую группу составили 145 реципиентов с сахарным диабетом 1-го типа, которым в период с 01.01.2007 г. по 31.12.2023 г. на базе отделения трансплантации почки и поджелудочной железы ГБУЗ «НИИ СП имени Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ» выполнили трансплантацию почки. Среди них было 57 мужчин (39,3%) и 88 женщин (60,7%), медиана возраста составила 41,5 [35–47] года. Медиана возраста наступления дебюта заболевания составила 14,6 [9–17] года. Донорами органов были 100 (69%) мужчин, 40 (27,6%) женщин, не было информации по половой принадлежности 5 доноров (3,4%). Медиана возраста доноров составила 46 [35,5–53] лет.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Первичную начальную функцию почечного аллотрансплантата отметили у 99 реципиентов (68,3%), отсроченную – у 46 реципиентов (31,7%). Медиана сроков нормализации азотемии у пациентов с первичной начальной функцией нефротрансплантата составила 6 [3; 6] суток, у пациентов с отсроченной начальной функцией – 20,5 [14; 27] суток. Общая частота хирургических осложнений составила 9,7% (n = 14), острого криза отторжения – 12,4% (n = 18), инфекционных осложнений – 9,7% (n = 14). Медиана уровня креатинина сыворотки крови и мочевины крови при выписке составила 123 [99–164] мкмоль/л и 10 [7,4–14] ммоль/л соответственно; медиана уровня гликемии натощак до трансплантации и на момент выписки составила 9,8 [7,8; 12] ммоль/л и 8,1 [6,5; 10] ммоль/л соответственно. С адекватно функционирующим трансплантатом почки выписали 125 пациентов (86,2%), с дисфункцией трансплантата, не требовавшей проведения заместительной почечной терапии, выписали 13 пациентов (9%); одного пациента (0,7%) перевели на амбулаторный этап лечения для продолжения диализной терапии, однако функция ПАТ восстановилась в течение 2 месяцев после трансплантации.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Несмотря на то что пациенты с сахарным диабетом 1-го типа остаются наиболее тяжелой категорией диализных пациентов, наши наблюдения показывают, что трансплантация почки является эффективным методом их лечения с высокими показателями выживаемости трансплантатов и реципиентов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to analyze early outcomes of kidney transplantation (KT) in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1D) and stage 5 chronic kidney disease resulting from diabetic nephropathy.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study group included 145 T1D patients who underwent KT at the kidney and pancreas transplant department of Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine between January 1, 2007 and December 31, 2023. Among them were 57 men (39.3%) and 88 women (60.7%), the median age was 41.5 [35–47] years. The median age at disease onset was 14.6 [9–17] years. Organ donors consisted of 100 (69%) men, 40 (27.6%) women, and there was no information on the sex of 5 donors (3.4%). Donor median age was 46 [35.5–53] years.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Ninety-nine recipients (68.3%) had primary renal allograft function (PRAF), whereas 46 recipients (31.7%) had delayed function. The median time for azotemia to normalize was 6 [3; 6] days in PRAF patients and 20.5 [14; 27] days in those with delayed function. Overall, there were 9.7% (n = 14) surgical complications, 12.4% (n = 18) acute rejection crisis, and 9.7% (n = 14) infectious complications. Median serum creatinine and urea levels at discharge were 123 [99–164] μmol/L and 10 [7.4–14] mmol/L, respectively; median fasting blood glucose levels before transplantation and at discharge were 9.8 [7.8; 12] mmol/L and 8.1 [6.5; 10] mmol/L, respectively. A total of 125 patients (86.2%) were discharged with adequately functioning kidney graft, while 13 patients (9%) were discharged with graft dysfunction that did not require renal replacement therapy; one patient (0.7%) was transferred to the outpatient stage of treatment to continue dialysis therapy; however, renal allograft function was restored within 2 months post-transplant.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Although T1D patients remain the most severe category of dialysis patients, our findings suggest that KT is an effective treatment option for them with high graft and recipient survival rates.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трансплантация почки</kwd><kwd>диабетическая нефропатия</kwd><kwd>хроническая болезнь почек</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет 1-го типа</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>kidney transplantation</kwd><kwd>diabetic nephropathy</kwd><kwd>chronic kidney disease</kwd><kwd>type 1 diabetes mellitus</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 10th edn. Brussels, Belgium; 2021. [cited 11.04.2023]. Available from: https://www.diabetesatlas.org</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 10th edn. 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DOI: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2013.11.076</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
