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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vtio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Transplantology and Artificial Organs</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-1191</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician V.I.Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs", Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15825/1995-1191-2012-3-19-23</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vtio-185</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническая трансплантология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical Transplantology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ДИФФЕРЕНЦИРОВАННОЕ ВЛИЯНИЕ СОВМЕСТИМОСТИ ПО HLA-A, HLA-B И HLA-DR НА ВЫЖИВАЕМОСТЬ АЛЛОТРАНСПЛАНТАТА ПОЧКИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>DIFFERENTIAL IMPACT OF HLA-A, HLA-B AND HLA-DR COMPATIBILITY ON THE RENAL ALLOGRAFT SURVIVAL</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абрамов</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abramov</surname><given-names>V. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мойсюк</surname><given-names>Я. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moysyuk</surname><given-names>Y. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калужина</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaluzhina</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богданова</surname><given-names>Н. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogdanova</surname><given-names>N. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Апанасенко</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Apanasenko</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «ФНЦ трансплантологии и искусственных органов имени академика В.И. Шумакова» Минздрава России, г. Москва</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Academician V.I. Shumakov Federal Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs, Moscow</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>05</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title>ВЕСТНИК ТРАНСПЛАНТОЛОГИИ И ИСКУССТВЕННЫХ ОРГАНОВ том XIV No 3–2012</issue-title><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Абрамов В.Ю., Мойсюк Я.Г., Калужина Н.Н., Богданова Н.Б., Морозова В.В., Апанасенко Н.В., 2012</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Абрамов В.Ю., Мойсюк Я.Г., Калужина Н.Н., Богданова Н.Б., Морозова В.В., Апанасенко Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Abramov V.Y., Moysyuk Y.G., Kaluzhina N.N., Bogdanova N.B., Morozova V.V., Apanasenko N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/185">https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/185</self-uri><abstract><p>Для изучения влияния совместимости по HLA на выживаемость аллотрансплантата почки нами изучены отдаленные результаты 532 трансплантаций трупной почки. Все трансплантации выполнены в нашем Центре в 1996–2009 гг. и мониторированы проспективно на протяжении 1–14 лет. Мы установили, что выживаемость 58 почек, пересаженных с несовместимостью по 0–2 антигенам HLA-ABDR, была до- стоверно лучше (Plogrank = 0,016) выживаемости почек, пересаженных с 3–6 несовместимостями по HLA- ABDR. Полная совместимость по HLA-A (n = 75) не влияла на длительную выживаемость (Plogrank = 0,48). Нулевая несовместимость по HLA-DR улучшала выживаемость 68 почек (Plogrank = 0,07). Восемнадцать почек, не имевших несовместимости по HLA-B с реципиентами, которым они были пересажены, проде- монстрировали превосходную отдаленную выживаемость (Plogrank = 0,007). В регрессионной модели Кок- са с поправкой на возраст донора и реципиента, уровень предсуществующих антител, повторную транс- плантацию и схему иммуносупрессии совместимость по HLA-B достоверно влияла на выживаемость пересаженной почки (P = 0,042). Полученные результаты позволяют заключить, что совместимость по HLA должна быть одним из критериев распределения трупных почек. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>We studied the long-term results of 532 deceased donor kidney transplantations to investigate the impact of HLA match on the survival of renal allograft. All transplants were performed in our center in 1996–2009 and moni- tored prospectively for 1–14 years. We found, the survival of 58 kidneys grafted with 0–2 mismatch for HLA- ABDR to be significantly better (Plogrank = 0,016) than the survival of the kidneys grafted with 3–6 HLA-ABDR mismatch. The full compatibility for HLA-A (n = 75) did not influence the long-term survival (Plogrank = 0,48). The absence of HLA-DR mismatch had a beneficial effect for survival of 68 kidneys (Plogrank = 0,07). Eighteen cases with the full HLA-B compatibility between graft and recipient demonstrated excellent long-term survival (Plogrank = 0,007). HLA-B compatibility influenced significantly (P = 0,042) the survival of transplanted kidney in the Cox regression model adjusted for donor and recipient age, panel-reactive antibody level, re-transplant, and immunosuppression protocol. The data obtained support the conclusion, that HLA compatibility should be one of the criteria of deceased donor kidney allocation. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трансплантация почки</kwd><kwd>выживаемость трансплантата</kwd><kwd>HLA-совместимость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>kidney transplantation</kwd><kwd>graft survivat</kwd><kwd>HLA-compatibility</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алексеев Л.П., Хаитов Р.М., Долбин А.Г. и др. Ткане- вая совместимость донора и реципиента при транс- плантации органов – Необходимость или фантом? // Иммунология. 2011. No 4. 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