<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vtio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Transplantology and Artificial Organs</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-1191</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician V.I.Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs", Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15825/1995-1191-2025-2-39-45</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vtio-1839</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническая трансплантология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical Transplantology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Случай успешной трансплантации печени пациенту с критически низкой массой тела</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Successful liver transplantation in a critically underweight patient: a case report</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5830-5235</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сёмаш</surname><given-names>К. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semash</surname><given-names>K. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Семаш Константин Олесьевич</p><p>100096, Ташкент, ул. Кичик халқа йули, 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin O. Semash</p><p>10, Kichik Khalka Yuli str., Tashkent, 100096</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doctorsemash@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8857-947X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джанбеков</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhanbekov</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Джанбеков Тимур Айдарбекович</p><p>100171, Ташкент, Яшнабадский р-н, Паркентская ул., д. 294</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tashkent</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">house-md@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ибадов</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ibadov</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ибадов Равшан Алиевич</p><p>100096, Ташкент, ул. Кичик халка йули, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tashkent</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ibadovra@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный детский медицинский центр</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Children’s Medical Center</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГУ «Республиканский специализированный научно-практический центр хирургии им. акад. В. Вахидова»</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Specialized Surgical Scientific and Practical Medical Center</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>45</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сёмаш К.О., Джанбеков Т.А., Ибадов Р.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сёмаш К.О., Джанбеков Т.А., Ибадов Р.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Semash K.O., Dzhanbekov T.A., Ibadov R.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/1839">https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/1839</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Ведение</title><p>Ведение. Трансплантация печени от живого донора является эффективным методом лечения пациентов с различными видами терминальных заболеваний печени. По данным мировой литературы, одним из факторов риска, влияющих на выживаемость пациентов после трансплантации печени, является кахексия. При этом существует мало сообщений о трансплантации печени взрослым пациентам с критически низкой массой тела.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Представлен клинический случай успешной трансплантации печени пациенту с критически низкой массой тела (с индексом массы тела 12,9 кг/м2).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Подготовка пациента к трансплантации включала в себя усиленное энтеральное питание, парентеральное питание, трансфузию альбумина, свежезамороженной плазмы, диуретическую терапию, поливитамины, симптоматическую терапию и физическую нагрузку. MELD реципиента на момент проведения трансплантации составил 22 балла. В послеоперационном периоде у пациента наблюдались множественные осложнения, комплексный индекс осложнений у пациента составил 99 баллов. Проводилась многокомпонентная реабилитация. Пациент был выписан через 30 дней после трансплантации печени. Период послеоперационного наблюдения составляет 17 месяцев с удовлетворительной функцией трансплантата.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Наш опыт и литературные данные показывают, что кахексия у реципиентов печени связана с увеличением общего уровня осложнений после трансплантации печени. Пациентам с низкой массой тела требуется тщательная подготовка к трансплантации печени, включающая нутритивную поддержку и физическую нагрузку. Лечение таких пациентов возможно только в условиях многопрофильного стационара либо в трансплантологическом центре с большим опытом ведения сложных пациентов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Living-donor liver transplantation (LT) is a viable and effective treatment option for patients with end-stage liver disease. Cachexia is widely recognized in medical literature as a risk factor affecting patient sur vival after LT. However, there are relatively few reports on LT in adult patients with critically low body weight.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The clinical case of successful LT in a critically underweight patient (BMI 12.9 kg/m2) is presented.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The patient’s pre-transplant preparation included intensified enteral and parenteral nutrition, albumin and fresh frozen plasma transfusions, diuretic therapy, multivitamins, symptomatic treatment, and structured exercise. At the time of transplantation, the recipient’s MELD (Model for End-Stage Liver Disease) score was 22. In the postoperative period, the patient had multiple complications, reflected by a comprehensive complication index (Comprehensive Comprehensive) score of 99. Multicomponent rehabilitation was implemented. The patient was discharged 30 days after LT. During a 17-month follow-up, graft function remained satisfactory.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Our experience, supported by literature data, indicates that cachexia in liver transplant recipients is associated with a higher overall complication rate after LT. Patients with low body weight require careful pre-transplant preparation, including intensive nutritional support and exercise programs. Successful treatment of such patients is feasible only in a multidisciplinary hospital or a transplant center with extensive expertise in managing complex cases.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трансплантация печени</kwd><kwd>родственная трансплантация печени</kwd><kwd>дефицит массы тела</kwd><kwd>кахексия</kwd><kwd>осложнения</kwd><kwd>реабилитация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>liver transplantation</kwd><kwd>related liver transplantation</kwd><kwd>underweight</kwd><kwd>cachexia</kwd><kwd>complications</kwd><kwd>rehabilitation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Салимов УР, Стома ИО, Федорук ДА, Ковалев АА, Щерба АЕ, Руммо ОО. Саркопения хронических болезней печени. Можем ли мы предвидеть осложнения? Трансплантология. 2022; 14 (4): 408–420. https://doi.org/10.23873/2074-0506-2022-14-4-408-420.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Salimov UR, Stoma IO, Fedoruk DA, Kovalev AA, Scherba AE, Rummo OO. Sarcopenia in chronic liver disease, can we predict complications? Transplantologiya. The Russian Journal of Transplantation. 2022; 14 (4): 408– 420. https://doi.org/10.23873/2074-0506-2022-14-4-408-420.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pelletier SJ, Schaubel DE, Wei G, Englesbe MJ, Punch JD, Wolfe RA et al. Effect of body mass index on the survival benefit of liver transplantation. Liver Transpl. 2007; 13 (12): 1678–1683. https://doi.org/10.1002/lt.21183.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pelletier SJ, Schaubel DE, Wei G, Englesbe MJ, Punch JD, Wolfe RA et al. Effect of body mass index on the survival benefit of liver transplantation. Liver Transpl. 2007; 13 (12): 1678–1683. https://doi.org/10.1002/lt.21183.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Салимов УР, Ковалев АА, Стома ИО, Федорук АМ, Руммо ОО. Анализ факторов, влияющих на отдаленную выживаемость после трансплантации печени. Хирургия. Восточная Европа. 2023; 12 (3): 238–247. https://doi.org/10.34883/PI.2023.12.3.016.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Salimov U, Kovalev A, Stoma I, Fedoruk A, Rummo O. Evaluation of Factors Affecting Long-Term Survival after Liver Transplantation. Surgery. Eastern Europe. 2023; 12 (3): 238–247. https://doi.org/10.34883/PI.2023.12.3.016.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Diaz-Nieto R, Lykoudis PM, Davidson BR. Recipient body mass index and infectious complications following liver transplantation. HPB (Oxford). 2019 Aug; 21 (8): 1032–1038. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hpb.2019.01.002.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Diaz-Nieto R, Lykoudis PM, Davidson BR. Recipient body mass index and infectious complications following liver transplantation. HPB (Oxford). 2019 Aug; 21 (8): 1032–1038. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hpb.2019.01.002.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Van Son J, Stam SP, Gomes-Neto AW, Osté MCJ, Blokzijl H, van den Berg AP et al. Post-transplant obesity impacts long-term survival after liver transplantation. Metabolism. 2020 May; 106: 154204. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.metabol.2020.154204.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Van Son J, Stam SP, Gomes-Neto AW, Osté MCJ, Blokzijl H, van den Berg AP et al. Post-transplant obesity impacts long-term survival after liver transplantation. Metabolism. 2020 May; 106: 154204. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.metabol.2020.154204.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">García-Fernández N, Cepeda-Franco C, Beltrán-Miranda P, García-Muñoz P, Álamo-Martínez JM, PadilloRuiz FJ, Gómez-Bravo MÁ. Body Mass Index as a Prognostic Factor in Liver Transplantation. Transplant Proc. 2020 Jun; 52 (5): 1493–1495. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.transproceed.2020.03.008.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">García-Fernández N, Cepeda-Franco C, Beltrán-Miranda P, García-Muñoz P, Álamo-Martínez JM, PadilloRuiz FJ, Gómez-Bravo MÁ. Body Mass Index as a Prognostic Factor in Liver Transplantation. Transplant Proc. 2020 Jun; 52 (5): 1493–1495. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.transproceed.2020.03.008.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dick AA, Spitzer AL, Seifert CF, Deckert A, Carithers RL Jr, Reyes JD, Perkins JD. Liver transplantation at the extremes of the body mass index. Liver Transpl. 2009 Aug; 15 (8): 968–977. https://doi.org/10.1002/lt.21785.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dick AA, Spitzer AL, Seifert CF, Deckert A, Carithers RL Jr, Reyes JD, Perkins JD. Liver transplantation at the extremes of the body mass index. Liver Transpl. 2009 Aug; 15 (8): 968–977. https://doi.org/10.1002/lt.21785.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bambha KM, Dodge JL, Gralla J, Sprague D, Biggins SW. Low, rather than high, body mass index confers increased risk for post-liver transplant death and graft loss: Risk modulated by model for end-stage liver disease. Liver Transpl. 2015 Oct; 21 (10): 1286–1294. https://doi.org/10.1002/lt.24188.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bambha KM, Dodge JL, Gralla J, Sprague D, Biggins SW. Low, rather than high, body mass index confers increased risk for post-liver transplant death and graft loss: Risk modulated by model for end-stage liver disease. Liver Transpl. 2015 Oct; 21 (10): 1286–1294. https://doi.org/10.1002/lt.24188.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bari K, Sharma P. Impact of body mass index on posttransplant outcomes reexamined. Liver Transpl. 2015 Oct; 21 (10): 1238–1240. https://doi.org/10.1002/lt.24227.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bari K, Sharma P. Impact of body mass index on posttransplant outcomes reexamined. Liver Transpl. 2015 Oct; 21 (10): 1238–1240. https://doi.org/10.1002/lt.24227.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Joliat GR, Kobayashi K, Hasegawa K, Thomson JE, Padbury R, Scott M et al. Guidelines for Perioperative Care for Liver Surgery: Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) Society Recommendations 2022. World J Surg. 2023 Jan; 47 (1): 11–34. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00268-022-06732-5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Joliat GR, Kobayashi K, Hasegawa K, Thomson JE, Padbury R, Scott M et al. Guidelines for Perioperative Care for Liver Surgery: Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) Society Recommendations 2022. World J Surg. 2023 Jan; 47 (1): 11–34. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00268-022-06732-5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lee DD, Li J, Wang G, Croome KP, Burns JM, Perry DK, Nguyen JH et al. Looking inward: The impact of operative time on graft survival after liver transplantation. Surgery. 2017 Oct; 162 (4): 937–949. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surg.2017.05.010.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lee DD, Li J, Wang G, Croome KP, Burns JM, Perry DK, Nguyen JH et al. Looking inward: The impact of operative time on graft survival after liver transplantation. Surgery. 2017 Oct; 162 (4): 937–949. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surg.2017.05.010.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Семаш КО, Джанбеков ТА, Акбаров ММ, Усмонов АА, Гайбуллаев ТЗ. Этапы подготовки и обследования родственных доноров печени и их периоперационное ведение. Колопроктология и эндоскопическая хирургия в Узбекистане. 2023; 15 (1): 41–54. https://doi.org/10.56121/2181-4260-2023-1-41-54.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Semash К, Janbekov Т, Akbarov М, Usmonov А, Gaibullaev Т. Stages of preparation and examination of related liver donors and their perioperative management. Coloproc. 2023; 15 (1): 41–54. https://doi.org/10.56121/2181-4260-2023-1-41-54.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Semash K, Dzhanbekov T, Akbarov M, Mirolimov M, Usmonov A, Razzokov N et al. Implementation of Living Donor Liver Transplantation Program in the Republic of Uzbekistan – Report of First 40 cases. Clin Transplant Res. 2024 Jun 30; 38 (2): 116–127. https://doi.org/10.4285/ctr.24.0013.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Semash K, Dzhanbekov T, Akbarov M, Mirolimov M, Usmonov A, Razzokov N et al. Implementation of Living Donor Liver Transplantation Program in the Republic of Uzbekistan – Report of First 40 cases. Clin Transplant Res. 2024 Jun 30; 38 (2): 116–127. https://doi.org/10.4285/ctr.24.0013.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Семаш КО, Джанбеков ТА, Гайбуллаев ТЗ. Опыт одного центра по интраоперационному лигированию селезеночной артерии для профилактики развития синдрома обкрадывания у пациентов после родственной трансплантации печени. Трансплантология. 2024; 16 (2): 230–243. https://doi.org/10.23873/2074-0506-2024-16-2-230-243.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Semash KO, Dzhanbekov TA, Gaybullaev TZ. Single center experience of intraoperative ligation of the splenic artery for prevention of splenic artery steal syndrome in patients after living donor liver transplant. Transplantologiya. The Russian Journal of Transplantation. 2024; 16 (2): 230–243. https://doi.org/10.23873/2074-0506-2024-16-2-230-243.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Семаш КО, Джанбеков ТА, Акбаров ММ. Сосудистые осложнения после трансплантации печени – современные методы диагностики и лечения. Обзор мировой литературы. Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов. 2023; 25 (4): 46–72. http://doi.org/10.15825/1995-1191-2023-4-46-72.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Semash KO, Dzhanbekov TA, Akbarov MM. Vascular complications after liver transplantation: contemporary approaches to detection and treatment. A literature review. Russian Journal of Transplantology and Artificial Organs. 2023; 25 (4): 46–72. (In Russ.). http://doi.org/10.15825/1995-1191-2023-4-46-72.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Orci LA, Majno PE, Berney T, Morel P, Mentha G, Toso C. The impact of wait list body mass index changes on the outcome after liver transplantation. Transpl Int. 2013 Feb; 26 (2): 170–176. https://doi.org/10.1111/tri.12017.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Orci LA, Majno PE, Berney T, Morel P, Mentha G, Toso C. The impact of wait list body mass index changes on the outcome after liver transplantation. Transpl Int. 2013 Feb; 26 (2): 170–176. https://doi.org/10.1111/tri.12017.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lai Q, Melandro F, Nowak G, Nicolini D, Iesari S, Fasolo E et al. The role of the comprehensive complication index for the prediction of survival after liver transplantation. Updates Surg. 2021 Feb; 73 (1): 209–221. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13304-020-00878-4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lai Q, Melandro F, Nowak G, Nicolini D, Iesari S, Fasolo E et al. The role of the comprehensive complication index for the prediction of survival after liver transplantation. Updates Surg. 2021 Feb; 73 (1): 209–221. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13304-020-00878-4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Niederman MS, Cilloniz C. Aspiration pneumonia. Rev Esp Quimioter. 2022 Apr; 35 Suppl 1 (Suppl 1): 73–77. https://doi.org/10.37201/req/s01.17.2022.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Niederman MS, Cilloniz C. Aspiration pneumonia. Rev Esp Quimioter. 2022 Apr; 35 Suppl 1 (Suppl 1): 73–77. https://doi.org/10.37201/req/s01.17.2022.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
