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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vtio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Transplantology and Artificial Organs</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-1191</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician V.I.Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs", Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15825/1995-1191-2024-4-14-23</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vtio-1837</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническая трансплантология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical Transplantology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние интраоперационной оценки  артериального кровотока в трансплантате почки  на развитие сосудистых осложнений и методы  их профилактики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Impact of intraoperative assessment of renal  allograft arterial blood flow on vascular  complications and their prevention strategies</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жариков</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zharikov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жариков Андрей Андреевич</p><p>123182, Москва, ул. Щукинская, д. 1</p><p>Тел. (962) 983-68-70</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey Zharikov</p><p>1, Shchukinskaya str., Moscow, 123182</p><p>Phone: (962) 983-68-70</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zharikof94@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Банкеев</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bankeev</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курбангулов</surname><given-names>И. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurbangulov</surname><given-names>I. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куковякин</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kukovyakin</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карапитьян</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karapityan</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ark_136@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петряев</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petryaev</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карташев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kartashev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Порчхидзе</surname><given-names>З. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Porchkhidze</surname><given-names>Z. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сайдулаев</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saydulaev</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sdzhabrail@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр трансплантологии и искусственных органов имени академика В.И. Шумакова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр трансплантологии и искусственных органов имени академика В.И. Шумакова» Минздрава России; ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница имени С.П. Боткина Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы», Московский городской координационный центр органного донорства</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs; Botkin Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Жариков А.А., Банкеев Д.А., Курбангулов И.Р., Куковякин Д.В., Карапитьян А.Р., Петряев М.А., Карташев А.А., Порчхидзе З.А., Сайдулаев Д.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жариков А.А., Банкеев Д.А., Курбангулов И.Р., Куковякин Д.В., Карапитьян А.Р., Петряев М.А., Карташев А.А., Порчхидзе З.А., Сайдулаев Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zharikov A.A., Bankeev D.A., Kurbangulov I.R., Kukovyakin D.V., Karapityan A.R., Petryaev M.A., Kartashev A.A., Porchkhidze Z.A., Saydulaev D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/1837">https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/1837</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: оценить влияние качества артериального кровотока в сосудах аллотрансплантата почки с использованием интраоперационной флоуметрии на развитие сосудистых осложнений.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование было включено 285 пациентов, которым была выполнена трансплантация почки в ФГБУ «НМИЦ ТИО им ак. В.И. Шумакова» Минздрава России (с мая 2022-го по июль 2023 года). Пациенты были распределены на 2 группы сравнения. В группе 1 выполнялась интраоперационная флоуметрия (49 пациентов, 17,2%). В группе 2 флоуметрия не проводилась (236 пациентов, 82,8%). Артериальный кровоток нефротрансплантата измеряли в реальном времени на этапе после реперфузии трансплантата. Далее выполняли формирование уретеронеоцистоанастомоза, а затем трансплантат помещали в подвздошную ямку в его оптимальное положение и повторно выполняли измерение.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В группе, где применялась интраоперационная флоуметрия, у 6 пациентов (12,2%) наблюдались интраоперационные сосудистые осложнения. В группе пациентов с сосудистыми осложнениями наблюдались статистически значимо более низкие показатели объемной скорости кровотока по почечной артерии непосредственно после реперфузии (94 ± 93 против 291 ± 147; p = 0,002), а также после повторной оценки по окончании формирования неоуретероцистоанастомоза (160 ± 88 против 349 ± 157; p = 0,006). Скорость объемного кровотока менее 120 мл/мин способствовала интраоперационному принятию решения о немедленной ревизии анастомоза. Показатели объемной скорости кровотока и значения PI после ревизии и повторного анастомозирования артериального русла значимо не различались между реципиентами с выявленными осложнениями и группой пациентов без осложнений.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Профилактическое применение интраоперационной флоуметрии при трансплантации почки позволяет получить объективную информацию о качестве сосудистого анастомоза и своевременно предотвратить развитие необратимых сосудистых осложнений, тем самым сохранить почечный трансплантат в послеоперационном периоде.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to use intraoperative fluorometry to assess the impact of renal allograft arterial blood flow on vascular complications.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included 285 patients who underwent kidney transplantation (KT) at Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs (from May 2022 to July 2023). Patients were distributed into 2 comparison groups. Group 1 (49 patients, 17.2%) underwent intraoperative flowmetry, while group 2 (236 patients, 82.8%) did not. Following graft reperfusion, renal transplant arterial blood flow was measured in real time. Next, ureteroneocystostomy was performed, and then the graft was placed in the iliac fossa in its optimal position and the measurement was repeated.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Intraoperative vascular complications occurred in 6 patients (12.2%) in the intraoperative flowmetry group. Those with vascular complications exhibited statistically significantly lower renal arterial volumetric blood flow (VBF) rate immediately after reperfusion (94 ± 93 vs. 291 ± 147; p = 0.002) and after reassessment at the end of ureteroneocystostomy (160 ± 88 vs. 349 ± 157; p = 0.006). A VBF of less than 120 mL/min contributed to the intraoperative decision to immediately revise the anastomosis. Following revision and reanastomosis of the arterial channel, there was no significant difference in VBF rate and PI values between recipients with the complications and the group without.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Prophylactic application of intraoperative fluorometry in KT allows to obtain objective data about the quality of vascular anastomosis and timely prevent irreversible vascular complications, thus preserving the renal graft in the postoperative period.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трансплантация почки</kwd><kwd>сосудистые осложнения после трансплантации почки</kwd><kwd>интраоперационная флоуметрия</kwd><kwd>профилактика сосудистых осложнений</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dimitroulis D, Bokos J, Zavos G, Nikiteas N, Karidis NP, Katsaronis P et al. 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