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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vtio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Transplantology and Artificial Organs</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-1191</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician V.I.Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs", Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15825/1995-1191-2024-4-8-13</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vtio-1830</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническая трансплантология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical Transplantology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Трансплантация почки у детей  с компрометированной нижней полой веной: уникальный опыт НМИЦ ТИО имени академика  В.И. Шумакова</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kidney transplantation in children  with a compromised inferior vena cava:  a unique experience at Shumakov Research  Center</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сайдулаев</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saydulaev</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sdzhabrail@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жариков</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zharikov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жариков Андрей Андреевич</p><p>123182, Москва, ул. Щукинская, д. 1</p><p>Тел. (962) 983-68-7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey Zharikov</p><p>1, Shchukinskaya str., Moscow, 123182</p><p>Phone: (962) 983-68-70</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zharikof94@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карташев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kartashev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aakartashev@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаджиева</surname><given-names>П. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gadzhieva</surname><given-names>P. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">obsession29@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карапитьян</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karapityan</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ark_136@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр трансплантологии и искусственных органов имени академика В.И. Шумакова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>8</fpage><lpage>13</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сайдулаев Д.А., Жариков А.А., Карташев А.А., Гаджиева П.М., Карапитьян А.Р., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сайдулаев Д.А., Жариков А.А., Карташев А.А., Гаджиева П.М., Карапитьян А.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Saydulaev D.A., Zharikov A.A., Kartashev A.A., Gadzhieva P.M., Karapityan A.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/1830">https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/1830</self-uri><abstract><p>Компрометация нижней полой вены (НПВ) – редкое, но угрожающее состояние у детей с низкой массой тела, которым по жизненным показаниям необходима трансплантация почки.</p><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: продемонстрировать разработанный комплексный подход к трансплантации почки детям с атрезией НПВ.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В период с декабря 2019-го по апрель 2024 г. в ФГБУ «НМИЦ ТИО им. ак. В.И. Шумакова» Минздрава России выполнено 5 трансплантаций почки детям с атрезией или облитерацией нижней полой вены. Средний возраст детей при трансплантации составил 4,6 ± 2,7 года (диапазон от 1 до 8 лет), масса тела – 13,5 ± 4 кг (от 8,3 до 19,5).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Выполняли вертикальный срединный трансперитонеальный доступ, проводили частичную мобилизацию правой доли печени, а также доступного участка подпеченочного отдела НПВ. Почечный трансплантат располагали справа с формированием венозного анастомоза с доступным участком подпеченочного отдела НПВ. У всех детей отмечалась первичная функция почечных трансплантатов. В течение первого года после трансплантации эпизодов острого отторжения не зарегистрировано. Средняя скорость клубочковой фильтрации почечных графтов у реципиентов через 3 месяца после трансплантации составила 95,9 ± 9,6 мл/мин на 1,73 м2; через 1 год – 80,6 ± 26,2 мл/мин на 1,73 м2.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Венозный отток в доступный сегмент НПВ является более предпочтительным вариантом в случаях, когда подвздошные вены и/или дистальный отдел НПВ скомпрометированы. Трансплантация в левом ортотопическом положении и прочие упомянутые способы реваскуляризации представляют собой комплекс сложных хирургических методик, сопряженных с более высоким риском тромботических осложнений в раннем послеоперационном периоде.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Compromised inferior vena cava (IVC) is a rare but life-threatening condition in low-birth-weight children who require kidney transplantation (KT) to survive.</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to demonstrate a comprehensive approach to KT in children with IVC atresia.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. In the period from December 2019 to April 2024, 5 kidney transplants were performed in children with atresia or obliteration of the IVC at Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs. The average age of the children at transplantation was 4.6 ± 2.7 (from 1 to 8 years) years, body weight 13.5 ± 4 (from 8.3 to 19.5) kg. </p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Vertical midline transperitoneal approach was performed, the right lobe of the liver, as well as the accessible part of the subhepatic IVC were partially mobilized. The renal graft was positioned on the right side with the formation of venous anastomosis with the accessible part of the subhepatic IVC. All the children had primary graft function. There were no acute rejection episodes at year 1 post-transplant. The average renal graft glomerular filtration rates in recipients at 3 months and at 1 year post-transplant were 95.9 ± 9.6 ml/min per 1.73 m2 and 80.6 ± 26.2 ml/min per 1.73 m2, respectively. </p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. When the iliac veins and/or distal IVC are compromised, venous outflow into an accessible IVC segment is the preferred option. Transplantation in the left orthotopic position and other mentioned revascularization techniques are complex surgical techniques with a higher risk of thrombotic complications in the early postoperative period.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трансплантация почки детям</kwd><kwd>детская трансплантация почки</kwd><kwd>компрометация нижней полой вены</kwd><kwd>тромбоз нижней полой вены</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>kidney transplantation in children</kwd><kwd>pediatric kidney transplantation</kwd><kwd>inferior vena cava</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Eneriz-Wiemer M, Sarwal MM, Donovan D, et al. Successful renal trans- plantation in high-risk small children with a completely thrombosed inferior vena cava. 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