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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vtio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Transplantology and Artificial Organs</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-1191</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician V.I.Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs", Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15825/1995-1191-2024-3-183-194</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vtio-1786</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Экспериментальные исследования</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Модели трансплантации легких для доклинических исследований (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lung transplantation models for preclinical trial (literature review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4331-028X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буненков</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bunenkov</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Буненков Николай Сергеевич - к. м. н., федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В. А. Алмазова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, лаборант НИЛ патологии малого круга кровообращения, федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, хирург, научный сотрудник СПб ГБУЗ Клиническая больница Святителя Луки </p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, 6–8</p><p>WoS ID D-3211-2015;</p><p>Scopus Author ID 57191173503</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay S. Bunenkov</p><p>6–8, L’va Tolstogo str., St. Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bunenkov2006@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8698-7018</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акопов</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akopov</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Акопов Андрей Леонидович - д. м. н., профессор, руководитель отдела торакальной хирургии НИИ хирургии и неотложной медицины, заведующий кафедрой клинической анатомии и оперативной хирургии имени профессора М.Г. Привеса </p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 6601990964</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">akopovand@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2767-7153</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Попов Сергей Валерьевич - главный врач, руководитель городского центра эндоскопической урологии и новых технологий СПБ ГБУЗ Клиническая больница Святителя Луки, врач-уролог, д. м. н. заслуженный врач Российской Федерации, заведующий кафедрой хирургии и урологии им проф. Б. И. Мирошникова СПбМСИ, профессор кафедры урологии Военно-медицинской академии имени С.М. Кирова</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p><p>WoS ID G-3819-2015;</p><p>Scopus Author ID 57197368945</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doc.popov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0114-5896</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карпов Андрей Александрович - к. м. н., заведующий НИЛ патологии малого круга кровообращения ФГБУ «НМИЦ им. В. А. Алмазова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 55303659100</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a--karpoff@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6382-5286</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Минасян</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Minasyan</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минасян Саркис Минасович - к. м. н., старший научный сотрудник НОИ биомедицины ПСПбГМУ им. акад. И. П. Павлова, старший научный сотрудник НИО микроциркуляции и метаболизма миокарда ФГБУ «НМИЦ им. В. А. Алмазова»</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">carkis@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9935-0243</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусейнов</surname><given-names>Р. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gusejnov</surname><given-names>R. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гусейнов Руслан Гусейнович - заместитель главного врача по научной деятельности, к. м. н., врач-уролог, онколог, нефролог СПБ ГБУЗ Клиническая больница Святителя Луки, Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет, медицинский факультет, кафедра госпитальной хирургии, ассистент кафедры, старший преподаватель хирургии и урологии им проф. Б. И. Мирошникова СПбМСИ</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p><p>WoS ID ABC-6397-2021;</p><p>Scopus Author ID 57209859097</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rusfa@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7656-4473</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перепелица</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Perepelitsa</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Перепелица Виталий Владимирович - врач-уролог, врач-уролог, к. м. н. СПБ ГБУЗ Клиническая больница Святителя Луки, доцент кафдры хирургии и урологии им проф. Б. И. Мирошникова СПбМСИ</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p><p>WoS ID ABF-8396-2021;</p><p>Scopus Author ID 14823999900;</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 14823999900</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">perepelitsa_vit@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5129-9944</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галагудза</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galagudza</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галагудза Михаил Михайлович - директор Института экспериментальной медицины, заведующий кафедрой патологической физиологии Института медицинского образования Центра Алмазова, профессор и член-корр. РАН, д.м.н. ФГБУ «НМИЦ им. В. А. Алмазова», профессор кафедры патологической физиологии ПСПбГМУ им. И. П. Павлова</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">galagoudza@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В.А. Алмазова» Минздрава России;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова»;&#13;
СПб ГБУЗ «Клиническая больница Святителя Луки»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Centre;&#13;
Pavlov University;&#13;
St. Luke’s Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>СПб ГБУЗ «Клиническая больница Святителя Луки»;&#13;
ЧОУВО «Санкт-Петербургский медико-социальный институт», Россия;&#13;
ФГБВОУ ВО «Военно-медицинская академия имени С.М. Кирова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Luke’s Clinical Hospital;&#13;
St. Petersburg Medico-Social Institute;&#13;
Kirov Military Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В.А. Алмазова» Минздрава России;&#13;
ФГАОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный электротехнический университет «ЛЭТИ» имени В.И. Ульянова (Ленина)»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Centre;&#13;
Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University «LETI»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В.А. Алмазова» Минздрава России;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Centre;&#13;
Pavlov University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>СПб ГБУЗ «Клиническая больница Святителя Луки»;&#13;
ЧОУВО «Санкт-Петербургский медико-социальный институт»;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет»,</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Luke’s Clinical Hospital;&#13;
St. Petersburg Medico-Social Institute;&#13;
St. Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ПСПб ГБУЗ «Клиническая больница Святителя Луки»;&#13;
ЧОУВО «Санкт-Петербургский медико-социальный институт»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Luke’s Clinical Hospital;&#13;
St. Petersburg Medico-Social Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>183</fpage><lpage>194</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Буненков Н.С., Акопов А.Л., Попов С.В., Карпов А.А., Минасян С.М., Гусейнов Р.Г., Перепелица В.В., Галагудза М.М., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Буненков Н.С., Акопов А.Л., Попов С.В., Карпов А.А., Минасян С.М., Гусейнов Р.Г., Перепелица В.В., Галагудза М.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bunenkov N.S., Akopov A.L., Popov S.V., Karpov A.A., Minasyan S.M., Gusejnov R.G., Perepelitsa V.V., Galagudza M.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/1786">https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/1786</self-uri><abstract><p>Трансплантация легких является единственным методом лечения многих заболеваний легких в терминальных стадиях. Несмотря на существенный прогресс в трансплантологии и хирургии, трансплантация легких остается высокотехнологичной хирургической операцией, которая выполняется в ограниченном количестве научных центров. Первичная дисфункция графта, острое отторжение, хроническая дисфункция легочного аллографта являются серьезными проблемами, которые могут значительно ухудшить результаты пересадки легких. Одним из рациональных подходов является изучение указанных патологических состояний в ходе экспериментальных исследований с использованием моделей на животных. Проведен обзор литературы по выбору релевантной модели, воспроизводящей патологические процессы, развивающиеся после трансплантации легких. Поиск и анализ литературы производился в базах данных MEDLINE и Elibrary, а также изучены рекомендации Национального института здоровья США за период до декабря 2023 г. Обнаружено, что наиболее часто используемыми моделями являются модели на мелких лабораторных животных (без пересадки легких) и модели на крупных животных (с пересадкой легких).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Lung transplantation (LT) is the only treatment for many end-stage lung diseases. Despite significant progress in transplantology and surgery, LT remains a high-tech surgical procedure performed at select research centers. Primary graft dysfunction, acute rejection, and chronic lung allograft dysfunction are serious problems that can worsen lung transplant outcomes significantly. Using animal models in experimental studies to investigate these pathologic conditions is one of the more rational approaches. A literature review was conducted in order to select a suitable model that reproduces pathologic processes developing after LT. The literature was searched and ana- lyzed in MEDLINE and Elibrary databases, and the US National Institute of Health guidelines for the period up to December 2023 were reviewed. It was found that the most frequently used models are small laboratory animal models (without LT) and large animal models (with LT).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>модель трансплантации легких</kwd><kwd>первичная дисфункция графта</kwd><kwd>острое отторжение легких</kwd><kwd>хроническое отторжение легких</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>lung transplantation model</kwd><kwd>primary graft dysfunction</kwd><kwd>acute lung rejection</kwd><kwd>chronic lung rejection</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Приоритетное государственное задание 720000Ф.99.1.БН62АБ22000 «Разработка универсального метода мультиорганной консервации донорских органов»</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Акопов АЛ, Ильин АА, Сидельникова ЭВ. Трансплантация и реконструкция трахеи: состояние проблемы. 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