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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vtio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Transplantology and Artificial Organs</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-1191</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician V.I.Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs", Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15825/10.15825/1995-1191-2024-3-66-71</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vtio-1785</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническая трансплантология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical Transplantology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Стремительное подавление HBV-репликации перед родственной трансплантацией печени у пациентки с HDV-суперинфекцией. Клиническое наблюдение</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rapid suppression of HBV replication before living donor liver transplantation in a patient with HDV superinfection. Clinical case report</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9078-2610</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Салимов</surname><given-names>У. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salimov</surname><given-names>U. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Салимов Умид Равшанович - д.м.н., главный консультант трансплантация печени, старший научный сотрудник, отделение Трансплантации</p><p>100081, Ташкент, ул. Кичик Халка Йули, 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Umid R. Salimov</p><p>2, Kichik Xalqa Yoli str., Tashkent, 100081</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ussalimov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балачандран</surname><given-names>П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balachandran</surname><given-names>P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Балачандран Палат - директор программы транспалнтации печени</p><p>Телангана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Hyderabad</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">balachandran_menon@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Туляганов</surname><given-names>Д. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tulyaganov</surname><given-names>D. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Туляганов Даврон Бахтиярович - д.м.н., генеральный директор центра</p><p>Ташкент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tashkent</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tulyaganov@rncmp.uz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5982-945X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рузибакиева</surname><given-names>М. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ruzibakieva</surname><given-names>M. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рузибакиева Малика Руслановна</p><p>Ташкент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tashkent</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ruzibakieva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хаджибаев</surname><given-names>Ф. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khadjibaev</surname><given-names>F. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хаджибаев Фарход Абдухакимович - д.м.н. проф. руководитель отделения хирургии с трансплантологией</p><p>Ташкент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tashkent</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">farkhod@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6787-8665</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анваров</surname><given-names>Х. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anvarov</surname><given-names>K. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анваров Хикмат Эркинович - к.м.н. заместитель директора по международным связям </p><p>Ташкент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tashkent</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">khikmatanvarov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Республиканский научный центр экстренной медицинской помощи</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Research Center for Emergency Medicine</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Азиатский институт гатроэнтерологии</institution><country>Индия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Asian Institute of Gastroenterology</institution><country>India</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт иммунологии и геномики человека</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Immunology and Human Genomics</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>66</fpage><lpage>71</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Салимов У.Р., Балачандран П., Туляганов Д.Б., Рузибакиева М.Р., Хаджибаев Ф.А., Анваров Х.Э., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Салимов У.Р., Балачандран П., Туляганов Д.Б., Рузибакиева М.Р., Хаджибаев Ф.А., Анваров Х.Э.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Salimov U.R., Balachandran P., Tulyaganov D.B., Ruzibakieva M.R., Khadjibaev F.A., Anvarov K.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/1785">https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/1785</self-uri><abstract><p>Хроническая HBV-инфекция является одной из главных проблем современной трансплантологии и трансплант-гепатологии, нередко приводящей к потенциально фатальным осложнениям. Единственным радикальным лечением цирроза печени HBV-этиологии является трансплантация печени. Однако рецидив HBV после трансплантации может поставить под угрозу выживаемость как реципиента, так и трансплантата. В этой связи все HBsAg-положительные реципиенты должны получать профилактическую терапию аналогами нуклеот(з)идов с или без HBIG, независимо от статуса HBeAg и уровня ДНК HBV до трансплантации. Однако терапия HBIG обладает целым рядом недостатков, a аналоги нуклеот(з)идов не подавляют репликацию супер- и коинфекции. К тому же нет унифицированного понимания временных границ достижения вирусологического ответа. В нашем клиническом наблюдении мы сообщаем о стремительной супрессии (5 дней) высокой HBV (560 000 копий/мл) вирусной нагрузки у пациентки, страдающей циррозом печени HBV-, HDV-этиологии, оперированной с положительным HBeAg на момент трансплантации. В нашем исследовании применение стандартной терапии тенофовира дисопроксила фумаратом позволило снизить титр вирусной нагрузки HBV до неопределяемых значений. В свою очередь, учитывая положительный HBeAg на момент трансплантации, в раннем посттрансплантационном периоде был отмечен рецидив HBV-инфекции, которую удалось ликвидировать без применения HBIG-терапии. Применение тенофовира диспороксила фумарата позволяет планировать проведение трансплантации пациентам с положительной репликацией и большой вирусной нагрузкой, избегая применения HBIG, на фоне ограниченного времени ожидания трансплантации печени.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is one of the main problems of modern transplantology and transplant hepatology, often leading to potentially fatal complications. The only definitive treatment for HBV-related cirrhosis is liver transplantation. However, recurrence of HBV after transplantation may jeopardize both recipient and graft survival. Therefore, all HBsAg-positive recipients should receive prophylactic therapy with nucleos(t)ide analogues with or without hepatitis B immune globulin (HBIG), regardless of the hepatitis B e-antigen (HBeAg) status and HBV DNA level before transplantation. However, HBIG therapy has a number of disadvantages, and nucleos(t) ide analogues do not inhibit replication of super and co-infection. In addition, there is no unified understanding of the time limits for achieving a virologic response. In our clinical case, we report a rapid suppression (5 days) of high HBV (560,000 copies/mL) viral load in a patient suffering from HBV- and HDV-related cirrhosis, who was operated on with positive HBeAg at the time of transplantation. In our study, the use of standard therapy tenofovir disoproxil fumarate reduced the HBV viral load titer to undetectable values. In turn, given the positiveHBeAg at the time of transplantation, HBV infection recurred in the early post-transplant period, which was eliminated without the use of HBIG therapy. The use of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate makes it possible to plan transplantation for patients with positive replication and high viral load, avoiding the use of HBIG, against the background of limited liver transplant wait time.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трансплантация печени</kwd><kwd>гепатит В</kwd><kwd>гепатит D</kwd><kwd>тенофовира дизопроксила фумарат</kwd><kwd>тенофовира алафенамид</kwd><kwd>аналоги нуклеот(з)идов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>liver transplantation</kwd><kwd>hepatitis B</kwd><kwd>hepatitis D</kwd><kwd>tenofovir disoproxil fumarate</kwd><kwd>tenofovir alafenamide</kwd><kwd>nucleos(t)ide analogues</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Muhammad H, Zaffar D, Tehreem A, Peng-Sheng T, Simsek C, Gokcan H et al. HBV/HDV management after liver transplantation: Review. 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