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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vtio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Transplantology and Artificial Organs</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-1191</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician V.I.Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs", Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15825/1995-1191-2024-4-140-148</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vtio-1771</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Трансплантация сердца и вспомогательное кровообращение</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Heart Transplantation and Assisted Circulation</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние длительной консервации сердечного  трансплантата на активацию белков адгезии  и синтетическую эндотелиальную функцию</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of prolonged cardiac graft preservation  on adhesion protein activation and synthetic  endothelial function</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жульков</surname><given-names>М. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhulkov</surname><given-names>М. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кармадонова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karmadonova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суровцева</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Surovtseva</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ким</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kim</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Повещенко</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Poveshchenko</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">poveschenkoov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зыков</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zykov</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i_zykov@meshalkin.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Таркова</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarkova</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a_tarkova@meshalkin.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сирота</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sirota</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">d_sirota@meshalkin.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Протопопов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Protopopov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andrew-uss@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макаев</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makaev</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Макаев Александр Геннадьевич</p><p>630055, Новосибирск, ул. Речкуновская, д. 15.</p><p>Тел. (905) 198-33-31</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander Makaev.</p><p>15, Rechkunovskaya str., Novosibirsk, 630055</p><p>Phone: (905) 198-33-31</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sashamakaev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Косимов</surname><given-names>Ф. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosimov</surname><given-names>F. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Kosimov-us@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муртазалиев</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Murtazaliev</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">murtazaliev_m@meshalkin.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусева</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Guseva</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gusevaanastasya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агаева</surname><given-names>Х. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Agaeva</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">agaeva_k@meshalkin.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени академика Е.Н. Мешалкина» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Meshalkin National Medical Research Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени академика Е.Н. Мешалкина» Минздрава России; Научно-исследовательский институт клинической и экспериментальной лимфологии – филиал ФГБНУ «Федеральный исследовательский центр – Институт цитологии и генетики СО РАН»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Meshalkin National Medical Research Center; Research Institute of Clinical and Experimental Lymphology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени академика Е.Н. Мешалкина» Минздрава России; ФГБОУ ВО «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Meshalkin National Medical Research Center; Novosibirsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>140</fpage><lpage>148</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Жульков М.О., Кармадонова Н.А., Суровцева М.А., Ким И.И., Повещенко О.В., Зыков И.С., Таркова А.Р., Сирота Д.А., Протопопов А.В., Макаев А.Г., Косимов Ф.Ю., Муртазалиев М.Н., Гусева А.В., Агаева Х.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жульков М.О., Кармадонова Н.А., Суровцева М.А., Ким И.И., Повещенко О.В., Зыков И.С., Таркова А.Р., Сирота Д.А., Протопопов А.В., Макаев А.Г., Косимов Ф.Ю., Муртазалиев М.Н., Гусева А.В., Агаева Х.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhulkov М.O., Karmadonova N.A., Surovtseva M.A., Kim I.I., Poveshchenko O.V., Zykov I.S., Tarkova A.R., Sirota D.A., Protopopov A.V., Makaev A.G., Kosimov F.Y., Murtazaliev M.N., Guseva A.V., Agaeva K.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/1771">https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/1771</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Провести сравнительное исследование эффективности фармакохолодовой консервации раствором Kустодиола® (Custodiol HTK, Dr Franz Köhler Chemie GmbH, Бенсхайм, Германия) и нормотермической аутоперфузии сердечного трансплантата в составе сердечно-легочного комплекса ex vivo.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p> Материалы и методы. В качестве модели для проведения серии острых экспериментов использовали свиней породы ландрас весом 50 ± 5 кг в возрасте 4–5 мес. (n = 10). В экспериментальной группе (n = 5) кондиционирование сердечно-легочного комплекса проводили методом аутоперфузии в течение 6 ч. В контрольной группе восстановление насосной функции сердца осуществляли после 6-часовой фармакохолодовой консервации Кустодиолом®. Эффективность методов консервации сердечного трансплантата оценивали путем измерения маркеров ишемии миокарда, синтетической функции эндотелиоцитов, маркеров эндотелиальной активации (селектины Е/Р, эндотелиальный фактор роста).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. После реперфузии сердечного трансплантата было обнаружено статистически значимое повышение концентрации маркеров ишемии миокарда в контрольной группе, также отмечалось значительное снижение синтеза эндотелиального релаксирующего фактора в группе консервации раствором Кустодиола® (378,5 [226,4; 539,7] против 542,1 [377,6; 853,2] мкмоль/мл в группе аутоперфузии, р &lt; 0,05). Степень реперфузионного повреждения/активации коронарного эндотелия в контрольной группе была в несколько раз выше, чем в группе нормотермического аутоперфузионного кондиционирования. При этом сердечный выброс после 6-часового кондиционирования трансплантатов составил 0,63 [0,37; 0,80] и 0,37 [0,23; 0,37] л/мин в экспериментальной и контрольной группах соответственно (р &lt; 0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Нормотермическая аутоперфузия показала значительное преимущество в сохранении морфофункционального статуса донорского сердца по сравнению с фармакохолодовой консервацией кустодиолом® в течение 6 ч кондиционирования трансплантата ex vivo.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to conduct a comparative study of the efficacy of Custodiol® cardioplegia (Custodiol HTK, Dr. Franz Köhler Chemie GmbH, Bensheim, Germany) and normothermic autoperfusion of heart graft as a part of an ex vivo cardiopulmonary complex (CPC). </p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. Landrace pigs weighing 50 ± 5 kg and aged 4–5 months (n = 10) were used as the model for a series of acute experiments. In the experimental group (n = 5), the CPC was conditioned by autoperfusion for 6 hours. In the control group, the heart’s pumping function was restored after a 6-hour cold preservation with Custodiol®. The effectiveness of cardiac graft preservation methods was evaluated by measuring myocardial ischemic markers, endothelial synthetic function, and endothelial cell activation markers (E- and P-selectins, endothelial growth factor).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Following cardiac graft reperfusion, the control group exhibited a statistically significant increase in the concentration of myocardial ischemia markers; also, there was a significant decrease in the synthesis of endothelium-derived relaxing factor in the Custodiol® solution preservation group (378.5 [226.4; 539.7] vs. 542.1 [377.6; 853.2] μM/mL in the autoperfusion group, p &lt; 0.05). The degree of coronary endothelial reperfusion injury/activation was several times higher in the control group than in the normothermic autoperfusion conditioning group. Moreover, cardiac output after a 6-hour graft conditioning was 0.63 [0.37; 0.80] and 0.37 [0.23; 0.37] L/min in the experimental and control groups, respectively (p &lt; 0.05).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Normothermic autoperfusion showed a significant advantage in preserving the morphofunctional status of the donor heart compared with cold preservation with Custodiol® during 6 hours of ex vivo graft conditioning.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аутоперфузия</kwd><kwd>консервация сердца</kwd><kwd>нормотермическая перфузия</kwd><kwd>реперфузионное повреждение</kwd><kwd>трансплантация сердца</kwd><kwd>фармакохолодовая консервация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>autoperfusion</kwd><kwd>heart preservation</kwd><kwd>normothermic perfusion</kwd><kwd>reperfusion injury</kwd><kwd>heart</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в рамках проекта № 2325-10013 (Соглашение № 23-25-10013 от 20.04.2023 г. с РНФ, Соглашение № р-52 от 03.04.2023 г. с Министерством науки и инновационной политики НСО).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hosenpud JD, Bennett LE, Keck BM, Fiol B, Boucek MM, Novick RJ. 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