vtioВестник трансплантологии и искусственных органовRussian Journal of Transplantology and Artificial Organs1995-1191Academician V.I.Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs", Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation10.15825/1995-1191-2025-1-145-159vtio-1769Research ArticleДонорство органовOrgan DonationЛапароскопическая и роботизированная резекция печени в аспекте родственного донорства. Современное состояние и перспективы развития направленияLaparoscopic and robotic hepatectomy in living liver donors. Current state and prospectsСёмашК. О.SemashK. O.

Константин Олесьевич Семаш

Ташкент, Яшнабадский р-н, ул. Паркентская, 294. Тел.: +998 (94) 090-89-05

Konstantin Semash

294, Parkentskaya str., Yashnobod District, Tashkent Phone: +998 (94) 090-89-05

doctorsemash@gmail.comНациональный детский медицинский центрУзбекистанNational Children’s Medical CenterUzbekistan202526032025271145159Copyright © Сёмаш К.О., 20252025Сёмаш К.О.Semash K.O.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/1769

Мини-инвазивная резекция печени у живого донора – относительно новый подход в хирургии, который может повысить безопасность доноров и способствовать более быстрой реабилитации доноров. После первоначального периода развития данного метода, в течение которого безопасность доноров не была эффективно подтверждена, в настоящее время мини-инвазивный подход дает лучшие результаты, при условии что эти операции проводят опытные хирурги. Важными являются критерии селекции доноров, оснащение клиники и кривая обучения хирургов. В данном обзоре описан текущий статус развития направления лапароскопической и роботической резекции печени у доноров, а также описаны препятствия на пути развития данных хирургических методов.

Minimally invasive living-donor hepatectomy is a relatively new surgical technique that can improve donor safety and expedite donor rehabilitation. Following an early stage of research where donor safety was not adequately established, the minimally invasive approach nowadays yields better outcomes when carried out by experienced surgeons. Important factors include donor selection criteria, hospital equipment, and surgeon’s learning curve. This review describes the current status of laparoscopic and robotic living-donor hepatectomy, along with the challenges facing the advancement of these surgical techniques.

трансплантация печениприжизненное донорстволапароскопическая резекция печенироботическая резекция печениliver transplantationliving donationlaparoscopic liver resectionrobotic liver resectionReferencesГотье СВ, Монахов АР, Цирульникова ОМ, Латыпов РА, Джанбеков ТА, Мещеряков СВ и др. Сплиттрансплантация печени: опыт одного центра. Альманах клинической медицины. 2020; 48 (3): 162–170. https://doi.org/10.18786/2072-0505-2020-48-031.Gautier SV, Monakhov AR, Tsirulnikova OM, Latypov RA, Dzhanbekov TA, Mescheryakov SV et al. Split liver transplantation: a single center experience. Almanac of Clinical Medicine. 2020; 48 (3): 162–170. https://doi.org/10.18786/2072-0505-2020-48-031.Ghobrial RM, Amersi F, Busuttil RW. Surgical advances in liver transplantation. Living related and split donors. Clin Liver Dis. 2000; 4 (3): 553–565. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1089-3261(05)70126-4.Ghobrial RM, Amersi F, Busuttil RW. Surgical advances in liver transplantation. Living related and split donors. Clin Liver Dis. 2000; 4 (3): 553–565. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1089-3261(05)70126-4.Austin MT, Feurer ID, Chari RS, Gorden DL, Wright JK, Pinson CW. Survival after pediatric liver transplantation: why does living donation offer an advantage? Arch Surg. 2005; 140 (5): 465–470; discussion 470–471. https://doi.org/10.1001/archsurg.140.5.465.Austin MT, Feurer ID, Chari RS, Gorden DL, Wright JK, Pinson CW. Survival after pediatric liver transplantation: why does living donation offer an advantage? Arch Surg. 2005; 140 (5): 465–470; discussion 470–471. https://doi.org/10.1001/archsurg.140.5.465.Bourdeaux C, Darwish A, Jamart J, Tri TT, Janssen M, Lerut J et al. Living-related versus deceased donor pediatric liver transplantation: a multivariate analysis of technical and immunological complications in 235 recipients. Am J Transplant. 2007; 7 (2): 440–447. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-6143.2006.01626.x.Bourdeaux C, Darwish A, Jamart J, Tri TT, Janssen M, Lerut J et al. Living-related versus deceased donor pediatric liver transplantation: a multivariate analysis of technical and immunological complications in 235 recipients. Am J Transplant. 2007; 7 (2): 440–447. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-6143.2006.01626.x.Kasahara M, Umeshita K, Inomata Y, Uemoto S; Japanese Liver Transplantation Society. Long-term outcomes of pediatric living donor liver transplantation in Japan: an analysis of more than 2200 cases listed in the registry of the Japanese Liver Transplantation Society. Am J Transplant. 2013; 13 (7): 1830–1839. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajt.12276.Kasahara M, Umeshita K, Inomata Y, Uemoto S; Japanese Liver Transplantation Society. Long-term outcomes of pediatric living donor liver transplantation in Japan: an analysis of more than 2200 cases listed in the registry of the Japanese Liver Transplantation Society. Am J Transplant. 2013; 13 (7): 1830–1839. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajt.12276.Semash К, Janbekov Т, Akbarov М, Usmonov А, Gaibullaev Т. Stages of preparation and examination of related liver donors and their perioperative management. Coloproc. 2023; (1): 41–54. https://doi.org/10.56121/2181-4260-2023-1-41-54.Semash К, Janbekov Т, Akbarov М, Usmonov А, Gaibullaev Т. Stages of preparation and examination of related liver donors and their perioperative management. Coloproc. 2023; (1): 41–54. https://doi.org/10.56121/2181-4260-2023-1-41-54.Семаш КО, Джанбеков ТА, Акбаров ММ, Усманов АА, Повлонниезов ХГ. Прижизненное донорство фрагментов печени. Рекомендации по селекции и обследованию родственных доноров фрагмента печени. Ташкент, 2023; 24. https://search.rads-doi.org/project/10145/index (дата обращения: 13.02.2024). https://doi.org/10.61726/4427.2024.11.78.001.Semash KO, Dzhanbekov TA, Akbarov MM, Usmanov AA, Povlonniezov KhG. Prizhiznennoe donorstvo fragmentov pecheni. Rekomendatsii po selektsii i obsledovaniyu rodstvennykh donorov fragmenta pecheni. Tashkent, 2023; 24. https://search.rads-doi.org/project/10145/index (дата обращения: 13.02.2024). https://doi.org/10.61726/4427.2024.11.78.001.Quirino L, Jan PL. Living-Related Liver Transplantation. Progress, Pitfalls, and Promise. Regen Med Appl Organ Transplant. 2014: 283–298. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-398523-1.00021-5.Quirino L, Jan PL. Living-Related Liver Transplantation. Progress, Pitfalls, and Promise. Regen Med Appl Organ Transplant. 2014: 283–298. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-398523-1.00021-5.Abecassis MM, Fisher RA, Olthoff KM, Freise CE, Rodrigo DR, Samstein B et al.A2ALL Study Group. Complications of living donor hepatic lobectomy – a comprehensive report. Am J Transplant. 2012; 12 (5): 1208–1217. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-6143.2011.03972.x.Abecassis MM, Fisher RA, Olthoff KM, Freise CE, Rodrigo DR, Samstein B et al.A2ALL Study Group. Complications of living donor hepatic lobectomy – a comprehensive report. Am J Transplant. 2012; 12 (5): 1208–1217. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-6143.2011.03972.x.Novitsky YW, Litwin DE, Callery MP. The net immunologic advantage of laparoscopic surgery. Surg Endosc. 2004 Oct; 18 (10): 1411–1419. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-003-8275-x.Novitsky YW, Litwin DE, Callery MP. The net immunologic advantage of laparoscopic surgery. Surg Endosc. 2004 Oct; 18 (10): 1411–1419. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-003-8275-x.Cherqui D, Soubrane O, Husson E, Barshasz E, Vignaux O, Ghimouz M et al. Laparoscopic living donor hepatectomy for liver transplantation in children. Lancet. 2002 Feb 2; 359 (9304): 392–396. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(02)07598-0.Cherqui D, Soubrane O, Husson E, Barshasz E, Vignaux O, Ghimouz M et al. Laparoscopic living donor hepatectomy for liver transplantation in children. Lancet. 2002 Feb 2; 359 (9304): 392–396. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(02)07598-0.Organ Procurement and Transplantation network [Internet]. Liver Donors Recovered in the U.S. by Donor Type. (дата обращения: 13.02.2024). https://optn.transplant.hrsa.gov/data/view-data-reports/national-data/.Organ Procurement and Transplantation network [Internet]. Liver Donors Recovered in the U.S. by Donor Type. (дата обращения: 13.02.2024). https://optn.transplant.hrsa.gov/data/view-data-reports/national-data/.Ghobrial RM, Freise CE, Trotter JF, Tong L, Ojo AO, Fair JH et al. A2ALL Study Group. Donor morbidity after living donation for liver transplantation. Gastroenterology. 2008 Aug; 135 (2): 468–476. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.gastro.2008.04.018.Ghobrial RM, Freise CE, Trotter JF, Tong L, Ojo AO, Fair JH et al. A2ALL Study Group. Donor morbidity after living donation for liver transplantation. Gastroenterology. 2008 Aug; 135 (2): 468–476. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.gastro.2008.04.018.Kwong AJ, Ebel NH, Kim WR, Lake JR, Smith JM, Schladt DP et al. OPTN/SRTR 2021 Annual Data Re port: Liver. Am J Transplant. 2023 Feb; 23 (2 Suppl 1): S178–S263. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajt.2023.02.006.Kwong AJ, Ebel NH, Kim WR, Lake JR, Smith JM, Schladt DP et al. OPTN/SRTR 2021 Annual Data Re port: Liver. Am J Transplant. 2023 Feb; 23 (2 Suppl 1): S178–S263. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajt.2023.02.006.Lentine KL, Smith JM, Miller JM, Bradbrook K, Larkin L, Weiss S et al. OPTN/SRTR 2021 Annual Data Report: Kidney. Am J Transplant. 2023; 23 (2 Suppl 1): S21–S120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajt.2023.02.004.Lentine KL, Smith JM, Miller JM, Bradbrook K, Larkin L, Weiss S et al. OPTN/SRTR 2021 Annual Data Report: Kidney. Am J Transplant. 2023; 23 (2 Suppl 1): S21–S120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajt.2023.02.004.International Registry in Organ Donation and Transplantation [Internet]. Final Numbers in 2022. (дата обращения: 13.02.2024) https://www.irodat.org.International Registry in Organ Donation and Transplantation [Internet]. Final Numbers in 2022. (дата обращения: 13.02.2024) https://www.irodat.org.Nanidis TG, Antcliffe D, Kokkinos C, Borysiewicz CA, Darzi AW, Tekkis PP, Papalois VE. Laparoscopic versus open live donor nephrectomy in renal transplantation: a meta-analysis. Ann Surg. 2008 Jan; 247 (1): 58–70. https://doi.org/10.1097/SLA.0b013e318153fd13.Nanidis TG, Antcliffe D, Kokkinos C, Borysiewicz CA, Darzi AW, Tekkis PP, Papalois VE. Laparoscopic versus open live donor nephrectomy in renal transplantation: a meta-analysis. Ann Surg. 2008 Jan; 247 (1): 58–70. https://doi.org/10.1097/SLA.0b013e318153fd13.Yuan H, Liu L, Zheng S, Yang L, Pu C, Wei Q, Han P. The safety and efficacy of laparoscopic donor nephrectomy for renal transplantation: an updated meta-analysis. Transplant Proc. 2013 Jan-Feb; 45 (1): 65–76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.transproceed.2012.07.152.Yuan H, Liu L, Zheng S, Yang L, Pu C, Wei Q, Han P. The safety and efficacy of laparoscopic donor nephrectomy for renal transplantation: an updated meta-analysis. Transplant Proc. 2013 Jan-Feb; 45 (1): 65–76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.transproceed.2012.07.152.Nicholson ML, Kaushik M, Lewis GR, Brook NR, Bagul A, Kay MD et al. Randomized clinical trial of laparoscopic versus open donor nephrectomy. Br J Surg. 2010 Jan; 97 (1): 21–28. https://doi.org/10.1002/bjs.6803.Nicholson ML, Kaushik M, Lewis GR, Brook NR, Bagul A, Kay MD et al. Randomized clinical trial of laparoscopic versus open donor nephrectomy. Br J Surg. 2010 Jan; 97 (1): 21–28. https://doi.org/10.1002/bjs.6803.Soubrane O, de Rougemont O, Kim KH, Samstein B, Mamode N, Boillot O et al. Laparoscopic Living Donor Left Lateral Sectionectomy: A New Standard Practice for Donor Hepatectomy. Ann Surg. 2015 Nov; 262 (5): 757–761; discussion 761–763. https://doi.org/10.1097/SLA.0000000000001485.Soubrane O, de Rougemont O, Kim KH, Samstein B, Mamode N, Boillot O et al. Laparoscopic Living Donor Left Lateral Sectionectomy: A New Standard Practice for Donor Hepatectomy. Ann Surg. 2015 Nov; 262 (5): 757–761; discussion 761–763. https://doi.org/10.1097/SLA.0000000000001485.Cherqui D, Ciria R, Kwon CHD, Kim KH, Broering D, Wakabayashi G et al. Expert Consensus Guidelines on Minimally Invasive Donor Hepatectomy for Living Donor Liver Transplantation From Innovation to Implementation: A Joint Initiative From the International Laparoscopic Liver Society (ILLS) and the Asian-Pacific Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Association (A-PHPBA). Ann Surg. 2021 Jan 1; 273 (1): 96–108. https://doi.org/10.1097/SLA.0000000000004475.Cherqui D, Ciria R, Kwon CHD, Kim KH, Broering D, Wakabayashi G et al. Expert Consensus Guidelines on Minimally Invasive Donor Hepatectomy for Living Donor Liver Transplantation From Innovation to Implementation: A Joint Initiative From the International Laparoscopic Liver Society (ILLS) and the Asian-Pacific Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Association (A-PHPBA). Ann Surg. 2021 Jan 1; 273 (1): 96–108. https://doi.org/10.1097/SLA.0000000000004475.Семаш КО, Джанбеков ТА, Акбаров ММ, Усманов АА, Повлонниезов ХГ. Прижизненное донорство фрагментов печени. Тактика ведения родственных доноров фрагмента печени в условиях стационара, а также амбулаторно после резекции печени. Ташкент, 2023; 21. https://search.rads-doi.org/project/10146/index (дата обращения: 15.02.2024). https://doi.org/10.61726/7507.2024.31.90.001.Semash KO, Dzhanbekov TA, Akbarov MM, Usmanov AA, Povlonniezov KhG. Prizhiznennoe donorstvo fragmentov pecheni. Taktika vedeniya rodstvennykh donorov fragmenta pecheni v usloviyakh statsionara, a takzhe ambulatorno posle rezektsii pecheni. Tashkent, 2023; 21. https://search.rads-doi.org/project/10146/index (дата обращения: 15.02.2024). https://doi.org/10.61726/7507.2024.31.90.001.Soubrane O, Perdigao Cotta F, Scatton O. Pure laparoscopic right hepatectomy in a living donor. Am J Transplant. 2013 Sep; 13 (9): 2467–2471. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajt.12361.Soubrane O, Perdigao Cotta F, Scatton O. Pure laparoscopic right hepatectomy in a living donor. Am J Transplant. 2013 Sep; 13 (9): 2467–2471. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajt.12361.Nguyen KT, Marsh JW, Tsung A, Steel JJ, Gamblin TC, Geller DA. Comparative benefits of laparoscopic vs open hepatic resection: a critical appraisal. Arch Surg. 2011 Mar; 146 (3): 348–356. https://doi.org/10.1001/archsurg.2010.248.Nguyen KT, Marsh JW, Tsung A, Steel JJ, Gamblin TC, Geller DA. Comparative benefits of laparoscopic vs open hepatic resection: a critical appraisal. Arch Surg. 2011 Mar; 146 (3): 348–356. https://doi.org/10.1001/archsurg.2010.248.Ciria R, Cherqui D, Geller DA, Briceno J, Wakabayashi G. Comparative Short-term Benefits of Laparoscopic Liver Resection: 9000 Cases and Climbing. Ann Surg. 2016 Apr; 263 (4): 761–777. https://doi.org/10.1097/SLA.0000000000001413.Ciria R, Cherqui D, Geller DA, Briceno J, Wakabayashi G. Comparative Short-term Benefits of Laparoscopic Liver Resection: 9000 Cases and Climbing. Ann Surg. 2016 Apr; 263 (4): 761–777. https://doi.org/10.1097/SLA.0000000000001413.Семаш КО. Лапароскопическое изъятие левого латерального сектора печени у прижизненного донора: дис. … канд. мед. наук. М., 2020; 113. https://doi.org/0.61726/5567.2024.63.97.001.Semash KO. Laparoskopicheskoe iz’’yatie levogo lateral’nogo sektora pecheni u prizhiznennogo donora: dis. … kand. med. nauk. M., 2020; 113. https://doi.org/0.61726/5567.2024.63.97.001.Buell JF, Cherqui D, Geller DA, O’Rourke N, Iannitti D, Dagher I et al. World Consensus Conference on Laparoscopic Surgery. The international position on laparoscopic liver surgery: The Louisville Statement, 2008. Ann Surg. 2009 Nov; 250 (5): 825–830. https://doi.org/10.1097/sla.0b013e3181b3b2d8.Buell JF, Cherqui D, Geller DA, O’Rourke N, Iannitti D, Dagher I et al. World Consensus Conference on Laparoscopic Surgery. The international position on laparoscopic liver surgery: The Louisville Statement, 2008. Ann Surg. 2009 Nov; 250 (5): 825–830. https://doi.org/10.1097/sla.0b013e3181b3b2d8.Wakabayashi G, Cherqui D, Geller DA, Buell JF, Kaneko H, Han HS et al. Recommendations for laparoscopic liver resection: a report from the second international consensus conference held in Morioka. Ann Surg. 2015 Apr; 261 (4): 619–629. https://doi.org/10.1097/SLA.0000000000001184.Wakabayashi G, Cherqui D, Geller DA, Buell JF, Kaneko H, Han HS et al. Recommendations for laparoscopic liver resection: a report from the second international consensus conference held in Morioka. Ann Surg. 2015 Apr; 261 (4): 619–629. https://doi.org/10.1097/SLA.0000000000001184.Rotellar F, Ciria R, Wakabayashi G, Suh KS, Cherqui D. On behalf of the WS-MIDH collaborative group. World Survey on Minimally Invasive Donor Hepatectomy: A Global Snapshot of Current Practices in 2370 Cases. Transplantation. 2022 Jan 1; 106 (1): 96–105. https://doi.org/10.1097/TP.0000000000003680.Rotellar F, Ciria R, Wakabayashi G, Suh KS, Cherqui D. On behalf of the WS-MIDH collaborative group. World Survey on Minimally Invasive Donor Hepatectomy: A Global Snapshot of Current Practices in 2370 Cases. Transplantation. 2022 Jan 1; 106 (1): 96–105. https://doi.org/10.1097/TP.0000000000003680.Baker TB, Jay CL, Ladner DP, Preczewski LB, Clark L, Holl J, Abecassis MM. Laparoscopy-assisted and open living donor right hepatectomy: a comparative study of outcomes. Surgery. 2009 Oct; 146 (4): 817– 823; discussion 823–825. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surg.2009.05.022.Baker TB, Jay CL, Ladner DP, Preczewski LB, Clark L, Holl J, Abecassis MM. Laparoscopy-assisted and open living donor right hepatectomy: a comparative study of outcomes. Surgery. 2009 Oct; 146 (4): 817– 823; discussion 823–825. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surg.2009.05.022.Cherqui D. Laparoscopic liver resection. Br J Surg. 2003 Jun; 90 (6): 644–646. https://doi.org/10.1002/bjs.4197.Cherqui D. Laparoscopic liver resection. Br J Surg. 2003 Jun; 90 (6): 644–646. https://doi.org/10.1002/bjs.4197.Soubrane O, Cherqui D, Scatton O, Stenard F, Bernard D, Branchereau S et al. Laparoscopic left lateral sectionectomy in living donors: safety and reproducibility of the technique in a single center. Ann Surg. 2006 Nov; 244 (5): 815–820. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.sla.0000218059.31231.b6.Soubrane O, Cherqui D, Scatton O, Stenard F, Bernard D, Branchereau S et al. Laparoscopic left lateral sectionectomy in living donors: safety and reproducibility of the technique in a single center. Ann Surg. 2006 Nov; 244 (5): 815–820. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.sla.0000218059.31231.b6.Troisi R, Debruyne R, Rogiers X. Laparoscopic living donor hepatectomy for pediatric liver transplantation. Acta Chir Belg. 2009 Jul-Aug; 109 (4): 559–562. https://doi.org/10.1080/00015458.2009.11680486.Troisi R, Debruyne R, Rogiers X. Laparoscopic living donor hepatectomy for pediatric liver transplantation. Acta Chir Belg. 2009 Jul-Aug; 109 (4): 559–562. https://doi.org/10.1080/00015458.2009.11680486.Kim KH, Jung DH, Park KM, Lee YJ, Kim DY, Kim KM, Lee SG. Comparison of open and laparoscopic live donor left lateral sectionectomy. Br J Surg. 2011 Sep; 98 (9): 1302–1308. https://doi.org/10.1002/bjs.7601.Kim KH, Jung DH, Park KM, Lee YJ, Kim DY, Kim KM, Lee SG. Comparison of open and laparoscopic live donor left lateral sectionectomy. Br J Surg. 2011 Sep; 98 (9): 1302–1308. https://doi.org/10.1002/bjs.7601.Scatton O, Katsanos G, Boillot O, Goumard C, Bernard D, Stenard F et al. Pure laparoscopic left lateral sectionectomy in living donors: from innovation to development in France. Ann Surg. 2015 Mar; 261 (3): 506– 512. https://doi.org/10.1097/SLA.0000000000000642.Scatton O, Katsanos G, Boillot O, Goumard C, Bernard D, Stenard F et al. Pure laparoscopic left lateral sectionectomy in living donors: from innovation to development in France. Ann Surg. 2015 Mar; 261 (3): 506– 512. https://doi.org/10.1097/SLA.0000000000000642.Gautier S, Monakhov A, Gallyamov E, Tsirulnikova O, Zagaynov E, Dzhanbekov T et al. Laparoscopic left lateral section procurement in living liver donors: A single center propensity score-matched study. Clin Transplant. 2018 Sep; 32 (9): e13374. https://doi.org/10.1111/ctr.13374.Gautier S, Monakhov A, Gallyamov E, Tsirulnikova O, Zagaynov E, Dzhanbekov T et al. Laparoscopic left lateral section procurement in living liver donors: A single center propensity score-matched study. Clin Transplant. 2018 Sep; 32 (9): e13374. https://doi.org/10.1111/ctr.13374.Monakhov A, Semash K, Tsiroulnikova O, Djanbekov T, Khizroev K, Kurtak N, Gautier S. Laparoscopic left lateral sectionectomy in living liver donors: from the first experience to routine usage. Transplantation. 2020 Sep; 104 (S3): S241. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.tp.0000699664.06418.8f.Monakhov A, Semash K, Tsiroulnikova O, Djanbekov T, Khizroev K, Kurtak N, Gautier S. Laparoscopic left lateral sectionectomy in living liver donors: from the first experience to routine usage. Transplantation. 2020 Sep; 104 (S3): S241. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.tp.0000699664.06418.8f.Готье СВ, Монахов АР, Галлямов ЭА, Загайнов ЕВ, Цирульникова ОМ, Семаш КО и др. Лапароскопический забор фрагментов печени от живого родственного донора для трансплантации детям. Анналы хирургической гепатологии. 2018; 23 (1): 13–18. https://doi.org/10.16931/1995-5464.2018-1-13-18.Gautier SV, Monakhov AR, Gallyamov EA, Zagaynov EV, Tsirulnikova OM, Semash KO et al. Laparoscopic Approach in Liver Harvesting from Living Donors for Transplantation in Children. Annaly khirurgicheskoy gepatologii = Annals of HPB Surgery. 2018; 23 (1): 13–18. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.16931/1995-5464.2018-1-13-18.Monakhov A, Gautier S, Tsiroulnikova O, Semash O, Latypov R, Dzhanbekov T et al. Living donor left lateral sectionectomy: Should the procedure still be performed open? Journal of Liver Transplantation. 2021; 1: 100001. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.liver.2020.100001.Monakhov A, Gautier S, Tsiroulnikova O, Semash O, Latypov R, Dzhanbekov T et al. Living donor left lateral sectionectomy: Should the procedure still be performed open? Journal of Liver Transplantation. 2021; 1: 100001. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.liver.2020.100001.Monakhov A, Semash K, Khizroev K, Tsiroulnikova O, Voskanov M, Gallyamov E et al. Laparoscopic living donor hepatectomy: a new standard for left-sided grafts? Transplantation. 2022; 106 (8S): 139–139.Monakhov A, Semash K, Khizroev K, Tsiroulnikova O, Voskanov M, Gallyamov E et al. Laparoscopic living donor hepatectomy: a new standard for left-sided grafts? Transplantation. 2022; 106 (8S): 139–139.Monakhov A, Semash K, Boldyrev M, Mescheryakov S, Gautier S. Laparoscopic donor hepatectomy in settings of pediatric living donor liver transplantation: single center experience. Korean J Transplant. 2022; 36 (Supple 1): S354. http://doi.org/10.4285/ATW2022.F-4979.Monakhov A, Semash K, Boldyrev M, Mescheryakov S, Gautier S. Laparoscopic donor hepatectomy in settings of pediatric living donor liver transplantation: single center experience. Korean J Transplant. 2022; 36 (Supple 1): S354. http://doi.org/10.4285/ATW2022.F-4979.Monakhov A, Gautier S, Tsiroulnikova O, Semash K, Khizroev K, Gallamov E et al. 332.3: Laparoscopic hepatectomy in living liver donors for transplantation in children: From implementation to routine use. Transplantation. 2019; 103 (11S): S82. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.tp.0000612032.55662.25.Monakhov A, Gautier S, Tsiroulnikova O, Semash K, Khizroev K, Gallamov E et al. 332.3: Laparoscopic hepatectomy in living liver donors for transplantation in children: From implementation to routine use. Transplantation. 2019; 103 (11S): S82. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.tp.0000612032.55662.25.Готье СВ, Галлямов ЭА, Монахов АР, Хизроев ХМ, Загайнов ЕВ, Семаш КО. Лапароскопическое изъятие фрагментов печени прижизненного донора для трансплантации детям. Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов. 2017; 19 (S): 90–91.Gautier SV, Gallyamov EA, Monakhov AR, Khizroev HM, Zagainov EV, Semash KO. Laparoscopic removal of liver fragments from a living donor for transplantation to children. Russian Journal of Transplantology and Artificial Organs. 2017; 19 (S): 90–91.Samstein B, Griesemer A, Halazun K, Kato T, Guarrera JV, Cherqui D, Emond JC. Pure Laparoscopic Donor Hepatectomies: Ready for Widespread Adoption? Ann Surg. 2018 Oct; 268 (4): 602–609. https://doi.org/10.1097/SLA.0000000000002959.Samstein B, Griesemer A, Halazun K, Kato T, Guarrera JV, Cherqui D, Emond JC. Pure Laparoscopic Donor Hepatectomies: Ready for Widespread Adoption? Ann Surg. 2018 Oct; 268 (4): 602–609. https://doi.org/10.1097/SLA.0000000000002959.Broering DC, Elsheikh Y, Shagrani M, Abaalkhail F, Troisi RI. Pure Laparoscopic Living Donor Left Lateral Sectionectomy in Pediatric Transplantation: A Propensity Score Analysis on 220 Consecutive Patients. Liver Transpl. 2018 Aug; 24 (8): 1019–1030. https://doi.org/10.1002/lt.25043.Broering DC, Elsheikh Y, Shagrani M, Abaalkhail F, Troisi RI. Pure Laparoscopic Living Donor Left Lateral Sectionectomy in Pediatric Transplantation: A Propensity Score Analysis on 220 Consecutive Patients. Liver Transpl. 2018 Aug; 24 (8): 1019–1030. https://doi.org/10.1002/lt.25043.Kim WJ, Kim KH, Cho HD, Namgoong JM, Hwang S, Park JI, Lee SG. Long-Term Safety and Efficacy of Pure Laparoscopic Donor Hepatectomy in Pediatric Living Donor Liver Transplantation. Liver Transpl. 2021 Apr; 27 (4): 513–524. https://doi.org/10.1002/lt.25910.Kim WJ, Kim KH, Cho HD, Namgoong JM, Hwang S, Park JI, Lee SG. Long-Term Safety and Efficacy of Pure Laparoscopic Donor Hepatectomy in Pediatric Living Donor Liver Transplantation. Liver Transpl. 2021 Apr; 27 (4): 513–524. https://doi.org/10.1002/lt.25910.Семаш КО, Монахов АР, Хизроев ХМ, Джанбеков ТА, Мещеряков СВ, Болдырев МА и др. Лапароскопическая гемигепатэктомия у прижизненного донора печени. Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов. 2021; 23 (S): 65.Semash KO, Monakhov AR, Khizroev HM, Dzhanbekov TA, Meshcheryakov SV, Boldyrev MA et al. Laparoscopic hemihepatectomy in a living liver donor. Russian Journal of Transplantology and Artificial Organs. 2021; 23 (S): 65.Taketomi A, Kayashima H, Soejima Y, Yoshizumi T, Uchiyama H, Ikegami T et al. Donor risk in adult-to-adult living donor liver transplantation: impact of left lobe graft. Transplantation. 2009 Feb 15; 87 (3): 445–450. https://doi.org/10.1097/TP.0b013e3181943d46.Taketomi A, Kayashima H, Soejima Y, Yoshizumi T, Uchiyama H, Ikegami T et al. Donor risk in adult-to-adult living donor liver transplantation: impact of left lobe graft. Transplantation. 2009 Feb 15; 87 (3): 445–450. https://doi.org/10.1097/TP.0b013e3181943d46.Iida T, Ogura Y, Oike F, Hatano E, Kaido T, Egawa H et al. Surgery-related morbidity in living donors for liver transplantation. Transplantation. 2010 May 27; 89 (10): 1276–1282. https://doi.org/10.1097/TP.0b013e3181d66c55.Iida T, Ogura Y, Oike F, Hatano E, Kaido T, Egawa H et al. Surgery-related morbidity in living donors for liver transplantation. Transplantation. 2010 May 27; 89 (10): 1276–1282. https://doi.org/10.1097/TP.0b013e3181d66c55.Soubrane O, Eguchi S, Uemoto S, Kwon CHD, Wakabayashi G, Han HS et al. Minimally Invasive Donor Hepatectomy for Adult Living Donor Liver Transplantation: An International, Multi-institutional Evaluation of Safety, Efficacy and Early Outcomes. Ann Surg. 2022 Jan 1; 275 (1): 166–174. https://doi.org/10.1097/SLA.0000000000003852.Soubrane O, Eguchi S, Uemoto S, Kwon CHD, Wakabayashi G, Han HS et al. Minimally Invasive Donor Hepatectomy for Adult Living Donor Liver Transplantation: An International, Multi-institutional Evaluation of Safety, Efficacy and Early Outcomes. Ann Surg. 2022 Jan 1; 275 (1): 166–174. https://doi.org/10.1097/SLA.0000000000003852.Han HS, Cho JY, Yoon YS, Hwang DW, Kim YK, Shin HK, Lee W. Total laparoscopic living donor right hepatectomy. Surg Endosc. 2015 Jan; 29 (1): 184. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-014-3649-9.Han HS, Cho JY, Yoon YS, Hwang DW, Kim YK, Shin HK, Lee W. Total laparoscopic living donor right hepatectomy. Surg Endosc. 2015 Jan; 29 (1): 184. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-014-3649-9.Lin NC, Nitta H, Wakabayashi G. Laparoscopic major hepatectomy: a systematic literature review and comparison of 3 techniques. Ann Surg. 2013 Feb; 257 (2): 205– 213. https://doi.org/10.1097/SLA.0b013e31827da7fe.Lin NC, Nitta H, Wakabayashi G. Laparoscopic major hepatectomy: a systematic literature review and comparison of 3 techniques. Ann Surg. 2013 Feb; 257 (2): 205– 213. https://doi.org/10.1097/SLA.0b013e31827da7fe.Семаш КО, Готье СВ. Обзор хирургической техники выполнения лапароскопических донорских резекций фрагментов печени. Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов. 2020; 22 (4): 149–153. https://doi.org/10.15825/1995-1191-2020-4-149-153.Semash KO, Gautier SV. Review of surgical techniques for performing laparoscopic donor hepatectomy. Russian Journal of Transplantology and Artificial Organs. 2020; 22 (4): 149–153. https://doi.org/10.15825/1995-1191-2020-4-149-153.Восканян СЭ, Артемьев АИ, Забежинский ДА, Шабалин МВ, Башков АН. Лапароскопическая донорская правосторонняя гемигепатэктомия (первый опыт в Российской Федерации). Эндоскопическая хирургия. 2017; 23 (3): 37–40. doi: 10.17116/endoskop201723337-40.Voskanyan SAe, Artem’ev AI, Zabezhinskiyi DA, Shabalin MV, Bashkov AN. Laparoscopic donor right hemihepatectomy (first experience in Russia). Endoscopic Surgery. 2017; 23 (3): 37–40. (In Russ.). doi: 10.17116/endoskop201723337-40.Suh KS, Yi NJ, Kim T, Kim J, Shin WY, Lee HW et al. Laparoscopy-assisted donor right hepatectomy using a hand port system preserving the middle hepatic vein branches. World J Surg. 2009 Mar; 33 (3): 526–533. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00268-008-9842-z.Suh KS, Yi NJ, Kim T, Kim J, Shin WY, Lee HW et al. Laparoscopy-assisted donor right hepatectomy using a hand port system preserving the middle hepatic vein branches. World J Surg. 2009 Mar; 33 (3): 526–533. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00268-008-9842-z.Kwon CHD, Choi GS, Kim JM, Cho CW, Rhu J, Soo Kim G et al. Laparoscopic Donor Hepatectomy for Adult Living Donor Liver Transplantation Recipients. Liver Transpl. 2018 Nov; 24 (11): 1545–1553. https://doi.org/10.1002/lt.25307.Kwon CHD, Choi GS, Kim JM, Cho CW, Rhu J, Soo Kim G et al. Laparoscopic Donor Hepatectomy for Adult Living Donor Liver Transplantation Recipients. Liver Transpl. 2018 Nov; 24 (11): 1545–1553. https://doi.org/10.1002/lt.25307.Rhu J, Kim MS, Choi GS, Kim JM, Kwon CHD, Joh JW. Laparoscopic Living Donor Right Hepatectomy Regarding the Anatomical Variation of the Portal Vein: A Propensity Score-Matched Analysis. Liver Transpl. 2021 Jul; 27 (7): 984–996. https://doi.org/10.1002/lt.26050.Rhu J, Kim MS, Choi GS, Kim JM, Kwon CHD, Joh JW. Laparoscopic Living Donor Right Hepatectomy Regarding the Anatomical Variation of the Portal Vein: A Propensity Score-Matched Analysis. Liver Transpl. 2021 Jul; 27 (7): 984–996. https://doi.org/10.1002/lt.26050.Готье СВ, Монахов АР. Обследование, отбор и подготовка прижизненных доноров фрагмента печени для трансплантации детям. Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов. 2015; 17 (1): 134–146. https://doi.org/10.15825/1995-1191-2015-1-134-146.Gautier SV, Monakhov AR. Evaluation, selection and preparation of living donor for partial liver transplantation in children. Russian Journal of Transplantology and Artificial Organs. 2015; 17 (1): 134–146. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.15825/1995-1191-2015-1-134-146.Marubashi S, Wada H, Kawamoto K, Kobayashi S, Eguchi H, Doki Y et al. Laparoscopy-assisted hybrid leftside donor hepatectomy. World J Surg. 2013 Sep; 37 (9): 2202–2210. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00268-013-2117-3.Marubashi S, Wada H, Kawamoto K, Kobayashi S, Eguchi H, Doki Y et al. Laparoscopy-assisted hybrid leftside donor hepatectomy. World J Surg. 2013 Sep; 37 (9): 2202–2210. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00268-013-2117-3.Ausania F, Holmes LR, Ausania F, Iype S, Ricci P, White SA. Intraoperative cholangiography in the laparoscopic cholecystectomy era: why are we still debating? Surg Endosc. 2012 May; 26 (5): 1193–1200. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-012-2241-4. Epub 2012 Mar 22.Ausania F, Holmes LR, Ausania F, Iype S, Ricci P, White SA. Intraoperative cholangiography in the laparoscopic cholecystectomy era: why are we still debating? Surg Endosc. 2012 May; 26 (5): 1193–1200. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-012-2241-4. Epub 2012 Mar 22.Kim YS, Choi SH. Pure Laparoscopic Living Donor Right Hepatectomy Using Real-Time Indocyanine Green Fluorescence Imaging. J Gastrointest Surg. 2019 Aug; 23 (8): 1711–1712. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11605-019-04217-w.Kim YS, Choi SH. Pure Laparoscopic Living Donor Right Hepatectomy Using Real-Time Indocyanine Green Fluorescence Imaging. J Gastrointest Surg. 2019 Aug; 23 (8): 1711–1712. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11605-019-04217-w.Kim KH, Kang SH, Jung DH, Yoon YI, Kim WJ, Shin MH, Lee SG. Initial Outcomes of Pure Laparoscopic Living Donor Right Hepatectomy in an Experienced Adult Living Donor Liver Transplant Center. Transplantation. 2017 May; 101 (5): 1106–1110. https://doi.org/10.1097/TP.0000000000001637.Kim KH, Kang SH, Jung DH, Yoon YI, Kim WJ, Shin MH, Lee SG. Initial Outcomes of Pure Laparoscopic Living Donor Right Hepatectomy in an Experienced Adult Living Donor Liver Transplant Center. Transplantation. 2017 May; 101 (5): 1106–1110. https://doi.org/10.1097/TP.0000000000001637.Rotellar F, Pardo F, Benito A, Zozaya G, Martí-Cruchaga P, Hidalgo F et al. Totally Laparoscopic Right Hepatectomy for Living Donor Liver Transplantation: Analysis of a Preliminary Experience on 5 Consecutive Cases. Transplantation. 2017 Mar; 101 (3): 548–554. https://doi.org/10.1097/TP.0000000000001532.Rotellar F, Pardo F, Benito A, Zozaya G, Martí-Cruchaga P, Hidalgo F et al. Totally Laparoscopic Right Hepatectomy for Living Donor Liver Transplantation: Analysis of a Preliminary Experience on 5 Consecutive Cases. Transplantation. 2017 Mar; 101 (3): 548–554. https://doi.org/10.1097/TP.0000000000001532.Hong SK, Tan MY, Worakitti L, Lee JM, Cho JH, Yi NJ et al. Pure Laparoscopic Versus Open Right Hepatectomy in Live Liver Donors: A Propensity Score-matched Analysis. Ann Surg. 2022 Jan 1; 275 (1): e206–e212. https://doi.org/10.1097/SLA.0000000000003914.Hong SK, Tan MY, Worakitti L, Lee JM, Cho JH, Yi NJ et al. Pure Laparoscopic Versus Open Right Hepatectomy in Live Liver Donors: A Propensity Score-matched Analysis. Ann Surg. 2022 Jan 1; 275 (1): e206–e212. https://doi.org/10.1097/SLA.0000000000003914.Choi HJ, You YK, Na GH, Hong TH, Shetty GS, Kim DG. Single-port laparoscopy-assisted donor right hepatectomy in living donor liver transplantation: sensible approach or unnecessary hindrance? Transplant Proc. 2012 Mar; 44 (2): 347–352. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.transproceed.2012.01.018.Choi HJ, You YK, Na GH, Hong TH, Shetty GS, Kim DG. Single-port laparoscopy-assisted donor right hepatectomy in living donor liver transplantation: sensible approach or unnecessary hindrance? Transplant Proc. 2012 Mar; 44 (2): 347–352. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.transproceed.2012.01.018.Egger ME, Ohlendorf JM, Scoggins CR, McMasters KM, Martin RC 2nd. Assessment of the reporting of quality and outcome measures in hepatic resections: a call for 90-day reporting in all hepatectomy series. HPB (Oxford). 2015 Sep; 17 (9): 839–845. https://doi.org/10.1111/hpb.12470.Egger ME, Ohlendorf JM, Scoggins CR, McMasters KM, Martin RC 2nd. Assessment of the reporting of quality and outcome measures in hepatic resections: a call for 90-day reporting in all hepatectomy series. HPB (Oxford). 2015 Sep; 17 (9): 839–845. https://doi.org/10.1111/hpb.12470.Clavien PA, Barkun J, de Oliveira ML, Vauthey JN, Dindo D, Schulick RD et al. The Clavien–Dindo classification of surgical complications: five-year experience. Ann Surg. 2009 Aug; 250 (2): 187–196. https://doi.org/10.1097/SLA.0b013e3181b13ca2.Clavien PA, Barkun J, de Oliveira ML, Vauthey JN, Dindo D, Schulick RD et al. The Clavien–Dindo classification of surgical complications: five-year experience. Ann Surg. 2009 Aug; 250 (2): 187–196. https://doi.org/10.1097/SLA.0b013e3181b13ca2.Slankamenac K, Graf R, Barkun J, Puhan MA, Clavien PA. The comprehensive complication index: a novel continuous scale to measure surgical morbidity. Ann Surg. 2013 Jul; 258 (1): 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1097/SLA.0b013e318296c732.Slankamenac K, Graf R, Barkun J, Puhan MA, Clavien PA. The comprehensive complication index: a novel continuous scale to measure surgical morbidity. Ann Surg. 2013 Jul; 258 (1): 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1097/SLA.0b013e318296c732.Zhang X, Yang J, Yan L, Li B, Wen T, Xu M et al. Comparison of laparoscopy-assisted and open donor right hepatectomy: a prospective case-matched study from china. J Gastrointest Surg. 2014 Apr; 18 (4): 744–750. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11605-013-2425-9.Zhang X, Yang J, Yan L, Li B, Wen T, Xu M et al. Comparison of laparoscopy-assisted and open donor right hepatectomy: a prospective case-matched study from china. J Gastrointest Surg. 2014 Apr; 18 (4): 744–750. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11605-013-2425-9.Lei HJ, Lin NC, Chen CY, Chou SC, Chung MH, Shyr BU et al. Safe Strategy to Initiate Total Laparoscopic Donor Right Hepatectomy: A Stepwise Approach From a Laparoscopy-Assisted Method. World J Surg. 2020 Sep; 44 (9): 3108–3118. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00268-020-05572-5.Lei HJ, Lin NC, Chen CY, Chou SC, Chung MH, Shyr BU et al. Safe Strategy to Initiate Total Laparoscopic Donor Right Hepatectomy: A Stepwise Approach From a Laparoscopy-Assisted Method. World J Surg. 2020 Sep; 44 (9): 3108–3118. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00268-020-05572-5.Takahara T, Wakabayashi G, Nitta H, Hasegawa Y, Katagiri H, Umemura A et al. The First Comparative Study of the Perioperative Outcomes Between Pure Laparoscopic Donor Hepatectomy and Laparoscopy-Assisted Donor Hepatectomy in a Single Institution. Transplantation. 2017 Jul; 101 (7): 1628–1636. https://doi.org/10.1097/TP.0000000000001675.Takahara T, Wakabayashi G, Nitta H, Hasegawa Y, Katagiri H, Umemura A et al. The First Comparative Study of the Perioperative Outcomes Between Pure Laparoscopic Donor Hepatectomy and Laparoscopy-Assisted Donor Hepatectomy in a Single Institution. Transplantation. 2017 Jul; 101 (7): 1628–1636. https://doi.org/10.1097/TP.0000000000001675.Makki K, Chorasiya VK, Sood G, Srivastava PK, Dargan P, Vij V. Laparoscopy-assisted hepatectomy versus conventional (open) hepatectomy for living donors: when you know better, you do better. Liver Transpl. 2014 Oct; 20 (10): 1229–1236. https://doi.org/10.1002/lt.23940.Makki K, Chorasiya VK, Sood G, Srivastava PK, Dargan P, Vij V. Laparoscopy-assisted hepatectomy versus conventional (open) hepatectomy for living donors: when you know better, you do better. Liver Transpl. 2014 Oct; 20 (10): 1229–1236. https://doi.org/10.1002/lt.23940.Troppmann C, Ormond DB, Perez RV. Laparoscopic (vs open) live donor nephrectomy: a UNOS database analysis of early graft function and survival. Am J Transplant. 2003 Oct; 3 (10): 1295–1301. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1600-6143.2003.00216.x.Troppmann C, Ormond DB, Perez RV. Laparoscopic (vs open) live donor nephrectomy: a UNOS database analysis of early graft function and survival. Am J Transplant. 2003 Oct; 3 (10): 1295–1301. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1600-6143.2003.00216.x.Fancellu A, Rosman AS, Sanna V, Nigri GR, Zorcolo L, Pisano M, Melis M. Meta-analysis of trials comparing minimally-invasive and open liver resections for hepatocellular carcinoma. J Surg Res. 2011 Nov; 171 (1): e33– e45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2011.07.008.Fancellu A, Rosman AS, Sanna V, Nigri GR, Zorcolo L, Pisano M, Melis M. Meta-analysis of trials comparing minimally-invasive and open liver resections for hepatocellular carcinoma. J Surg Res. 2011 Nov; 171 (1): e33– e45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2011.07.008.Xiong JJ, Altaf K, Javed MA, Huang W, Mukherjee R, Mai G et al. Meta-analysis of laparoscopic vs open liver resection for hepatocellular carcinoma. World J Gastroenterol. 2012 Dec 7; 18 (45): 6657–6668. https://doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v18.i45.6657.Xiong JJ, Altaf K, Javed MA, Huang W, Mukherjee R, Mai G et al. Meta-analysis of laparoscopic vs open liver resection for hepatocellular carcinoma. World J Gastroenterol. 2012 Dec 7; 18 (45): 6657–6668. https://doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v18.i45.6657.Kitajima T, Kaido T, Iida T, Seo S, Taura K, Fujimoto Y et al. Short-term outcomes of laparoscopy-assisted hybrid living donor hepatectomy: a comparison with the conventional open procedure. Surg Endosc. 2017 Dec; 31 (12): 5101–5110. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-017-5575-0.Kitajima T, Kaido T, Iida T, Seo S, Taura K, Fujimoto Y et al. Short-term outcomes of laparoscopy-assisted hybrid living donor hepatectomy: a comparison with the conventional open procedure. Surg Endosc. 2017 Dec; 31 (12): 5101–5110. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-017-5575-0.Rhu J, Choi GS, Kwon CHD, Kim JM, Joh JW. Learning curve of laparoscopic living donor right hepatectomy. Br J Surg. 2020 Feb; 107 (3): 278–288. https://doi.org/10.1002/bjs.11350. Epub 2019 Oct 25.Rhu J, Choi GS, Kwon CHD, Kim JM, Joh JW. Learning curve of laparoscopic living donor right hepatectomy. Br J Surg. 2020 Feb; 107 (3): 278–288. https://doi.org/10.1002/bjs.11350. Epub 2019 Oct 25.Kurosaki I, Yamamoto S, Kitami C, Yokoyama N, Nakatsuka H, Kobayashi T et al. Video-assisted living donor hemihepatectomy through a 12-cm incision for adult-toadult liver transplantation. Surgery. 2006 May; 139 (5): 695–703. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surg.2005.12.002.Kurosaki I, Yamamoto S, Kitami C, Yokoyama N, Nakatsuka H, Kobayashi T et al. Video-assisted living donor hemihepatectomy through a 12-cm incision for adult-toadult liver transplantation. Surgery. 2006 May; 139 (5): 695–703. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surg.2005.12.002.Song JL, Yang J, Wu H, Yan LN, Wen TF, Wei YG, Yang JY. Pure laparoscopic right hepatectomy of living donor is feasible and safe: a preliminary comparative study in China. Surg Endosc. 2018 Nov; 32 (11): 4614– 4623. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-018-6214-0.Song JL, Yang J, Wu H, Yan LN, Wen TF, Wei YG, Yang JY. Pure laparoscopic right hepatectomy of living donor is feasible and safe: a preliminary comparative study in China. Surg Endosc. 2018 Nov; 32 (11): 4614– 4623. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-018-6214-0.Rotellar F, Pardo F, Martí-Cruchaga P, Zozaya G, Valentí V, Bellver M et al. Liver mobilization and liver hanging for totally laparoscopic right hepatectomy: an easy way to do it. Langenbecks Arch Surg. 2017 Feb; 402 (1): 181–185. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00423-016-1473-5.Rotellar F, Pardo F, Martí-Cruchaga P, Zozaya G, Valentí V, Bellver M et al. Liver mobilization and liver hanging for totally laparoscopic right hepatectomy: an easy way to do it. Langenbecks Arch Surg. 2017 Feb; 402 (1): 181–185. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00423-016-1473-5.Giulianotti PC, Tzvetanov I, Jeon H, Bianco F, Spaggiari M, Oberholzer J, Benedetti E. Robot-assisted right lobe donor hepatectomy. Transpl Int. 2012 Jan; 25 (1): e5–e9. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1432-2277.2011.01373.x.Giulianotti PC, Tzvetanov I, Jeon H, Bianco F, Spaggiari M, Oberholzer J, Benedetti E. Robot-assisted right lobe donor hepatectomy. Transpl Int. 2012 Jan; 25 (1): e5–e9. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1432-2277.2011.01373.x.Salloum C, Lim C, Lahat E, Gavara CG, Levesque E, Compagnon P, Azoulay D. Robotic-Assisted Versus Laparoscopic Left Lateral Sectionectomy: Analysis of Surgical Outcomes and Costs by a Propensity Score Matched Cohort Study. World J Surg. 2017 Feb; 41 (2): 516–524. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00268-016-3736-2.Salloum C, Lim C, Lahat E, Gavara CG, Levesque E, Compagnon P, Azoulay D. Robotic-Assisted Versus Laparoscopic Left Lateral Sectionectomy: Analysis of Surgical Outcomes and Costs by a Propensity Score Matched Cohort Study. World J Surg. 2017 Feb; 41 (2): 516–524. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00268-016-3736-2.Broering DC, Elsheikh Y, Alnemary Y, Zidan A, Elsarawy A, Saleh Y et al. Robotic Versus Open Right Lobe Donor Hepatectomy for Adult Living Donor Liver Transplantation: A Propensity Score-Matched Analysis. Liver Transpl. 2020 Nov; 26 (11): 1455–1464. https://doi.org/10.1002/lt.25820.Broering DC, Elsheikh Y, Alnemary Y, Zidan A, Elsarawy A, Saleh Y et al. Robotic Versus Open Right Lobe Donor Hepatectomy for Adult Living Donor Liver Transplantation: A Propensity Score-Matched Analysis. Liver Transpl. 2020 Nov; 26 (11): 1455–1464. https://doi.org/10.1002/lt.25820.Chen PD, Wu CY, Hu RH, Chen CN, Yuan RH, Liang JT et al. Robotic major hepatectomy: Is there a learning curve? Surgery. 2017 Mar; 161 (3): 642–649. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surg.2016.09.025.Chen PD, Wu CY, Hu RH, Chen CN, Yuan RH, Liang JT et al. Robotic major hepatectomy: Is there a learning curve? Surgery. 2017 Mar; 161 (3): 642–649. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surg.2016.09.025.Troisi RI, Elsheikh Y, Alnemary Y, Zidan A, Sturdevant M, Alabbad S et al. Safety and Feasibility Report of Robotic-assisted Left Lateral Sectionectomy for Pediatric Living Donor Liver Transplantation: A Comparative Analysis of Learning Curves and Mastery Achieved With the Laparoscopic Approach. Transplantation. 20211; 105 (5): 1044–1051. https://doi.org/10.1097/TP.0000000000003332.Troisi RI, Elsheikh Y, Alnemary Y, Zidan A, Sturdevant M, Alabbad S et al. Safety and Feasibility Report of Robotic-assisted Left Lateral Sectionectomy for Pediatric Living Donor Liver Transplantation: A Comparative Analysis of Learning Curves and Mastery Achieved With the Laparoscopic Approach. Transplantation. 20211; 105 (5): 1044–1051. https://doi.org/10.1097/TP.0000000000003332.Cai X, Li Z, Zhang Y, Yu H, Liang X, Jin R, Luo F. Laparoscopic liver resection and the learning curve: a 14- year, single-center experience. Surg Endosc. 2014 Apr; 28 (4): 1334–1341. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-013-3333-5.Cai X, Li Z, Zhang Y, Yu H, Liang X, Jin R, Luo F. Laparoscopic liver resection and the learning curve: a 14- year, single-center experience. Surg Endosc. 2014 Apr; 28 (4): 1334–1341. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-013-3333-5.Lee B, Choi Y, Han HS, Yoon YS, Cho JY, Kim S et al. Comparison of pure laparoscopic and open living donor right hepatectomy after a learning curve. Clin Transplant. 2019 Oct; 33 (10): e13683. https://doi.org/10.1111/ctr.13683.Lee B, Choi Y, Han HS, Yoon YS, Cho JY, Kim S et al. Comparison of pure laparoscopic and open living donor right hepatectomy after a learning curve. Clin Transplant. 2019 Oct; 33 (10): e13683. https://doi.org/10.1111/ctr.13683.Yu YD, Kim KH, Jung DH, Lee SG, Kim YG, Hwang GS. Laparoscopic live donor left lateral sectionectomy is safe and feasible for pediatric living donor liver transplantation. Hepatogastroenterology. 2012; 59 (120): 2445– 2449. https://doi.org/10.5754/hge12134.Yu YD, Kim KH, Jung DH, Lee SG, Kim YG, Hwang GS. Laparoscopic live donor left lateral sectionectomy is safe and feasible for pediatric living donor liver transplantation. Hepatogastroenterology. 2012; 59 (120): 2445– 2449. https://doi.org/10.5754/hge12134.Park J, Kwon DCH, Choi GS, Kim SJ, Lee SK, Kim JM et al. Safety and Risk Factors of Pure Laparoscopic Living Donor Right Hepatectomy: Comparison to Open Technique in Propensity Score-matched Analysis. Transplantation. 2019 Oct; 103 (10): e308–e316. https://doi.org/10.1097/TP.0000000000002834.Park J, Kwon DCH, Choi GS, Kim SJ, Lee SK, Kim JM et al. Safety and Risk Factors of Pure Laparoscopic Living Donor Right Hepatectomy: Comparison to Open Technique in Propensity Score-matched Analysis. Transplantation. 2019 Oct; 103 (10): e308–e316. https://doi.org/10.1097/TP.0000000000002834.Seo J, Hong SK, Lee S, Hong SY, Choi Y, Yi NJ et al. Pure Laparoscopic Versus Open Right Hepatectomy in Living Liver Donors: Graft Weight Discrepancy. Ann Transplant. 2022 Dec 2; 27: e938274. https://doi.org/10.12659/AOT.938274.Seo J, Hong SK, Lee S, Hong SY, Choi Y, Yi NJ et al. Pure Laparoscopic Versus Open Right Hepatectomy in Living Liver Donors: Graft Weight Discrepancy. Ann Transplant. 2022 Dec 2; 27: e938274. https://doi.org/10.12659/AOT.938274.Lee KW, Choi Y, Hong SK, Lee S, Hong SY, Suh S et al. Laparoscopic donor and recipient hepatectomy followed by robot-assisted liver graft implantation in living donor liver transplantation. Am J Transplant. 2022 Apr; 22 (4): 1230–1235. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajt.16943.Lee KW, Choi Y, Hong SK, Lee S, Hong SY, Suh S et al. Laparoscopic donor and recipient hepatectomy followed by robot-assisted liver graft implantation in living donor liver transplantation. Am J Transplant. 2022 Apr; 22 (4): 1230–1235. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajt.16943.Chen PD, Wu CY, Hu RH, Ho CM, Lee PH, Lai HS et al. Robotic liver donor right hepatectomy: A pure, minimally invasive approach. Liver Transpl. 2016 Nov; 22 (11): 1509–1518. https://doi.org/10.1002/lt.24522.Chen PD, Wu CY, Hu RH, Ho CM, Lee PH, Lai HS et al. Robotic liver donor right hepatectomy: A pure, minimally invasive approach. Liver Transpl. 2016 Nov; 22 (11): 1509–1518. https://doi.org/10.1002/lt.24522.Binoj ST, Mathew JS, Nair K, Mallick S, Chandran B, Menon R et al. 260 Robotic Donor Right Hepatectomy: Is It Just Flaunting the Scar? Gastroenterology. 2020; 158: S-1263. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0016-5085(20)33815-4.Binoj ST, Mathew JS, Nair K, Mallick S, Chandran B, Menon R et al. 260 Robotic Donor Right Hepatectomy: Is It Just Flaunting the Scar? Gastroenterology. 2020; 158: S-1263. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0016-5085(20)33815-4.Семаш КО, Джанбеков ТА, Акбаров ММ. Сосудистые осложнения после трансплантации печени – современные методы диагностики и лечения. Обзор мировой литературы. Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов. 2023; 25 (4): 46–72. https://doi.org/10.15825/1995-1191-2023-4-46-72.Semash KO, Dzhanbekov TA, Akbarov MM. Vascular complications after liver transplantation: contemporary approaches to detection and treatment. A literature review. Russian Journal of Transplantology and Artificial Organs. 2023; 25 (4): 46–72. https://doi.org/10.15825/1995-1191-2023-4-46-72.Broering DC, Zidan A. Advancements in Robotic Living Donor Hepatectomy, Review of Literature and SingleCenter Experience. Curr Transpl Rep. 2020; 7: 324–331. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40472-020-00311-0.Broering DC, Zidan A. Advancements in Robotic Living Donor Hepatectomy, Review of Literature and SingleCenter Experience. Curr Transpl Rep. 2020; 7: 324–331. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40472-020-00311-0.Li D, Wang M. A 3D Image Registration Method for Laparoscopic Liver Surgery Navigation. Electronics. 2022; 11 (11): 1670. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics11111670.Li D, Wang M. A 3D Image Registration Method for Laparoscopic Liver Surgery Navigation. Electronics. 2022; 11 (11): 1670. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics11111670.Golse N, Petit A, Lewin M, Vibert E, Cotin S. Augmented Reality during Open Liver Surgery Using a Markerless Non-rigid Registration System. J Gastrointest Surg. 2021; 25 (3): 662–671. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11605-020-04519-4.Golse N, Petit A, Lewin M, Vibert E, Cotin S. Augmented Reality during Open Liver Surgery Using a Markerless Non-rigid Registration System. J Gastrointest Surg. 2021; 25 (3): 662–671. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11605-020-04519-4.Naito S, Kajiwara M, Nakashima R, Sasaki T, Hasegawa S. Application of Extended Reality (Virtual Reality and Mixed Reality) Technology in Laparoscopic Liver Resections. Cureus. 2023 Sep 1; 15 (9): e44520. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.44520.Naito S, Kajiwara M, Nakashima R, Sasaki T, Hasegawa S. Application of Extended Reality (Virtual Reality and Mixed Reality) Technology in Laparoscopic Liver Resections. Cureus. 2023 Sep 1; 15 (9): e44520. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.44520.

The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.