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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vtio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Transplantology and Artificial Organs</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-1191</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician V.I.Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs", Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15825/1995-1191-2024-2-119-125</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vtio-1763</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Регенеративная медицина и клеточные технологии</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Regenerative Medicine and Cell Technologies</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Получение модели сахарного диабета 1-го типа  у мышей с помощью стрептозотоцина</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Obtaining a mouse model of streptozotocin induced type 1 diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скалецкая</surname><given-names>Г. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skaletskaya</surname><given-names>G. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Скалецкая Галина Николаевна</p><p>123182, Москва, ул. Щукинская, д. 1</p><p>Тел. (903) 771-18-13</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina Skaletskaya</p><p>1, Shchukinskaya str., Moscow, 123182</p><p>Phone: (903) 771-18-13</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">skalink@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скалецкий</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skaletskiy</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nskaletsky@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бубенцова</surname><given-names>Г. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bubentsova</surname><given-names>G. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">skalink@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кирсанова</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirsanova</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">skalink@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Басок</surname><given-names>Ю. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Basok</surname><given-names>Yu. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bjb2005@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Севастьянов</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sevastianov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">viksev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр трансплантологии и искусственных органов имени академика В.И. Шумакова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>119</fpage><lpage>125</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Скалецкая Г.Н., Скалецкий Н.Н., Бубенцова Г.Н., Кирсанова Л.А., Басок Ю.Б., Севастьянов В.И., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Скалецкая Г.Н., Скалецкий Н.Н., Бубенцова Г.Н., Кирсанова Л.А., Басок Ю.Б., Севастьянов В.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Skaletskaya G.N., Skaletskiy N.N., Bubentsova G.N., Kirsanova L.A., Basok Y.B., Sevastianov V.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/1763">https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/1763</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: получение стабильной модели сахарного диабета 1-го типа у лабораторных мышей с помощью стрептозотоцина (СТЦ), обладающего токсическим действием на β-клетки островков поджелудочной железы.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Опыты провели на 30 белых недиабетических мышах-самцах линии SHK, которым вводили внутрибрюшинно СТЦ в дозе 200 мг/кг двумя способами: 15 животным однократно (группа № 1) и 15 животным дробно  – 5 дней подряд по 40 мг/кг (группа № 2).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В группе № 1 одна мышь погибла через 2 суток в результате гипогликемической комы, у 4 мышей развившаяся гипергликемия достигла сверхвысокого уровня (&gt;33,3 ммоль/л), у 3 мышей произошла спонтанная реверсия диабетического статуса, и у 7 мышей гипергликемия стабилизировалась на уровнях, близких к 20 ммоль/л. В группе № 2 лишь у одной мыши была отмечена спонтанная реверсия диабета, в то время как у остальных 14 животных по окончании 4-недельного наблюдения отмечали стабильное течение СД со средним уровнем гипергликемии, умеренно превышающим 20 ммоль/л. Гистологическое изучение ПЖ этих животных подтвердило деструктивное действие СТЦ на островки в виде массовой гибели инсулинпродуцирующих β-клеток.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Дробное внутрибрюшинное введение СТЦ обеспечивает стабильное течение экспериментального СД1 у 93% лабораторных мышей.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to obtain a stable mouse model of type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) using streptozotocin (STZ), which has a toxic effect on pancreatic beta cells.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Experiments were performed on 30 white non-diabetic male mice of the SHK colony, which were injected intraperitoneally with STZ at a dose of 200 mg/ kg by two methods: 15 animals (group 1) once and 15 animals (group 2) intermittently – 5 consecutive days at 40 mg/kg per day.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In group 1, one mouse died after 2 days due to hypoglycemic coma, 4 mice developed hyperosmolar hyperglycemia (&gt;33.3 mmol/l), 3 mice had spontaneous remission of diabetes, and 7 mice had stabilized hyperglycemia at levels close to 20 mmol/l. In group 2, only one mouse showed spontaneous remission of diabetes, while the remaining 14 animals showed stable diabetes with average hyperglycemia levels moderately above 20 mmol/L until the end of the 4-week follow-up. A histological study of the pancreas of these animals confirmed the destructive effect of STZ on islets in the form of mass death of insulin-producing β-cells.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Split-dose intraperitoneal injection of STZ provides a stable experimental T1DM in 93% of laboratory mice.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>стрептозотоцин</kwd><kwd>гликемия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>streptozotocin</kwd><kwd>glycemia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lenzen S. Animal models of human type 1 diabetes for evaluating combination therapies and successful translation to the patient with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Metab Res Rev. 2017; 33 (7). doi: 10.1002/dmrr.2915.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lenzen S. Animal models of human type 1 diabetes for evaluating combination therapies and successful translation to the patient with type 1 diabetes. 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