<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vtio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Transplantology and Artificial Organs</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-1191</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician V.I.Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs", Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15825/1995-1191-2024-1-36-46</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vtio-1742</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническая трансплантология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical Transplantology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клиническое течение асцитического синдрома и острое повреждение почек в условиях использования неселективных бета-блокаторов или эндоскопического лигирования варикозных вен пищевода в целях первичной профилактики кровотечений у больных циррозом печени, ожидающих трансплантацию</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical course of ascitic syndrome and acute kidney injury in the setting of nonselective beta‑blockers or endoscopic variceal ligation for primary prevention of bleeding in cirrhotic patients awaiting liver transplantation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коробка</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korobka</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Готье</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gautier</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пасечников</surname><given-names>В. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pasechnikov</surname><given-names>V. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> 355017, Ставрополь, ул. Авиационная, 21</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>21, Aviatsionnaya str., Stavropol, 355017</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">passetchnikov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пак</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pak</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаповалов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shapovalov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хоронько</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khoronko</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пасечников</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pasechnikov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ставрополь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stavropol</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поршенников</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Porshennikov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУ Ростовской области «Ростовская областная клиническая больница»;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Ростовский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov Regional Clinical Hospital;&#13;
Rostov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр трансплантологии и искусственных органов имени академика В.И. Шумакова» Минздрава России;&#13;
ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs;&#13;
Sechenov University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУ Ростовской области «Ростовская областная клиническая больница»;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Ставропольский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov Regional Clinical Hospital;&#13;
Stavropol State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУ Ростовской области «Ростовская областная клиническая больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Ростовский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Ставропольский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Stavropol State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ Новосибирской области «Государственная Новосибирская областная клиническая больница»;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk Regional Clinical Hospital;&#13;
Novosibirsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>36</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Коробка Р.В., Готье С.В., Пасечников В.Д., Пак Е.С., Шаповалов А.М., Хоронько Ю.В., Пасечников Д.В., Поршенников И.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Коробка Р.В., Готье С.В., Пасечников В.Д., Пак Е.С., Шаповалов А.М., Хоронько Ю.В., Пасечников Д.В., Поршенников И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Korobka R.V., Gautier S.V., Pasechnikov V.D., Pak E.S., Shapovalov A.M., Khoronko Y.V., Pasechnikov D.V., Porshennikov I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/1742">https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/1742</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: сравнение влияния неселективных β-блокаторов (НСББ) и эндоскопического лигирования (ЭЛ) на выживаемость пациентов, динамику асцита и развитие острых повреждений почек (ОПП) при проведении первичной профилактики (ПП) кровотечений из варикозных вен пищевода (ВВП) и кардии у больных с декомпенсированной формой цирроза печени (ЦП), включенных в лист ожидания трансплантации печени (ЛОТП). Материалы и методы. Проведено ретроспективное сравнительное исследование клинических данных пациентов с выраженным асцитом и ВВП без кровотечений в анамнезе на момент их включения в ЛОТП. Больным 1-й группы (n = 84) в целях ПП кровотечений и снижения прогрессии декомпенсации ЦП были назначены НСББ, α- и β-адреноблокаторы. Больным 2-й группы было проведено ЭЛ ВВП. Результаты. Демографические, лабораторные и инструментальные показатели пациентов в сравниваемых группах не имели значимых различий. В обеих группах не имелось значимых различий между показателями тяжести поражений печени (MELD-Na, Child–Turcotte–Pugh), частоты выраженного асцита, частоты варикозных узлов (ВУ) 2–3-й степени. В последующем кровотечения развились у 22 пациентов (13,25%), из них в группе НСББ у 13 человек, а в группе ЭЛ – у 9 (15,47 и 10,97% соответственно, р &gt; 0,05). Выживаемость пациентов была достоверно выше в группе ЭЛ, чем в группе НСББ. Частота рефрактерного асцита (РА), количество пациентов с 3-й степенью асцита, а также с ОПП 2–3-й стадий в группе НСББ были значимо больше (р &lt; 0,05), чем в группе ЭЛ. Независимым предиктором летальности в группе ЭЛ была величина показателя MELD-Na, определявшего риск развития летального исхода, а у больных, принимавших НСББ, – низкий уровень показателя среднего артериального давления (САД) и наличие ОПП. Заключение. НСББ и ЭЛ являются эффективными методами ПП кровотечений. Летальность пациентов, получавших НСББ, пропорция больных с РА и асцитом тяжелой степени, доля пациентов с ОПП 2–3-й стадий оказались выше, чем в группе больных ЭЛ. У пациентов, подвергшихся ЭЛ, независимым предиктором летального исхода оказалась величина показателя MELD-Na, а у больных группы НСББ независимыми предикторами летального исхода оказались низкий уровень показателя САД и наличие ОПП.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to compare the effects of nonselective beta-blockers (NSBB) and endoscopic variceal ligation (EVL) on patient survival, ascites dynamics, and development of acute kidney injury (AKI) during primary prevention of bleeding from the esophageal varices and cardia in patients with decompensated cirrhosis on the liver transplant waiting list (LTWL). Materials and methods. A retrospective comparative study of the clinical data of patients with severe ascites and esophageal varices without a bleeding history at the time of their inclusion in the LTWL was performed. Group 1 patients (n = 84) were prescribed NSBB, alpha and beta-adrenoblockers in order to prevent bleeding and reduce progression of decompensated cirrhosis. Group 2 patients underwent EVL. Results. Demographic, laboratory and instrumental parameters of patients in the compared groups had no significant differences. In both groups, there were no significant differences between the indicators of severity of liver lesions (MELD-Na, Child–Turcotte–Pugh), frequency of severe ascites, frequency of varicose nodes grades 2–3. At follow-up, bleeding developed in 22 patients (13.25%) – 13 patients in the NSBB group and 9 patients in the EVL group (15.47% and 10.97%, respectively, p &gt; 0.05). Patient survival was significantly higher in the EVL group than in the NSBB group. Incidence of refractory ascites, number of patients with grade 3 ascites, and AKI stages 2–3 in the NSBB group, were significantly higher (p &lt; 0.05) than in the EVL group. MELD-Na was the independent predictor of mortality in the EVL group, while low mean arterial pressure (mAP) and presence of AKI were those for patients receiving NSBB. Conclusion. NSBB and EVL are effective methods of primary prevention of bleeding. Mortality rate, number of patients with refractory ascites and severe ascites, and number of patients with AKI stages 2–3 were higher in the NSBB group than in the EVL cohort. In EVL patients, the independent predictor of death was MELD-Na, while in NSBB patients, the independent predictors of mortality were low mAP and presence of AKI.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лист ожидания трансплантации печени</kwd><kwd>асцит</kwd><kwd>варикозные кровотечения</kwd><kwd>эндоскопическое лигирование варикозных узлов</kwd><kwd>неселективные β-блокаторы</kwd><kwd>острое повреждение почек</kwd><kwd>MELD-Na</kwd><kwd>среднее артериальное давление</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>liver transplant waiting list</kwd><kwd>ascites</kwd><kwd>variceal bleeding</kwd><kwd>endoscopic variceal ligation</kwd><kwd>nonselective beta blockers</kwd><kwd>acute kidney injury</kwd><kwd>MELD-Na</kwd><kwd>mean arterial pressure</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">D’Amico G, Bernardi M, Angeli P. Towards a new definition of decompensated cirrhosis. J Hepatol. 2022; 76 (1): 202–207. doi.org/:10.1016/j.jhep.2021.06.018.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">D’Amico G, Bernardi M, Angeli P. Towards a new definition of decompensated cirrhosis. J Hepatol. 2022; 76 (1): 202–207. doi.org/:10.1016/j.jhep.2021.06.018.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">D’Amico G, Perricone G. Prediction of Decompensation in Patients with Compensated Cirrhosis: Does Etiology Matter? Curr Hepatology Rep. 2019; 18: 144–156. doi.org/10.1007/s11901-019-00473-1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">D’Amico G, Perricone G. Prediction of Decompensation in Patients with Compensated Cirrhosis: Does Etiology Matter? Curr Hepatology Rep. 2019; 18: 144–156. doi.org/10.1007/s11901-019-00473-1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">De Franchis R, Bosch J, Garcia-Tsao G, Reiberger T, Ripoll C. Baveno VII Faculty. Baveno VII – Renewing consensus in portal hypertension. J Hepatol. 2022; 76 (4): 959–974. doi.org/10.1016/j.jhep.2021.12.022.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">De Franchis R, Bosch J, Garcia-Tsao G, Reiberger T, Ripoll C. Baveno VII Faculty. Baveno VII – Renewing consensus in portal hypertension. J Hepatol. 2022; 76 (4): 959–974. doi.org/10.1016/j.jhep.2021.12.022.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kwong AJ, Ebel NH, Kim WR, Lake JR, Smith JM, Schladt DP et al. OPTN/SRTR 2020 Annual Data Report: Liver. Am J Transplant. 2022 Mar; 22 Suppl 2: 204–309. doi: 10.1111/ajt.16978.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kwong AJ, Ebel NH, Kim WR, Lake JR, Smith JM, Schladt DP et al. OPTN/SRTR 2020 Annual Data Report: Liver. Am J Transplant. 2022 Mar; 22 Suppl 2: 204–309. doi: 10.1111/ajt.16978.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Toniutto P, Zanetto A, Ferrarese A, Burra P. Current challenges and future directions for liver transplantation. Liver Int. 2017; 37 (3): 317–327. doi.org/:10.1111/liv.13255.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Toniutto P, Zanetto A, Ferrarese A, Burra P. Current challenges and future directions for liver transplantation. Liver Int. 2017; 37 (3): 317–327. doi.org/:10.1111/liv.13255.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gautier SV, Khomyakov SM. Organ donation and transplantation in the Russian Federation in 2021. 14th Report from the Registry of the Russian Transplant Society. Russian Journal of Transplantology and Artificial Organs. 2022; 24 (3): 8–31. doi.org/10.15825/1995-11912022-3-8-31.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gautier SV, Khomyakov SM. Organ donation and transplantation in the Russian Federation in 2021. 14th Report from the Registry of the Russian Transplant Society. Russian Journal of Transplantology and Artificial Organs. 2022; 24 (3): 8–31. doi.org/10.15825/1995-11912022-3-8-31.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Коробка ВЛ, Пасечников ВД, Коробка РВ, Пак ЕС, Шаповалов АМ. Использование эндоскопического лигирования варикозных узлов в комбинации с неселективными β-блокаторами, или самостоятельно, в профилактике кровотечений у больных с асцитом, включенных в лист ожидания трансплантации печени. Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов. 2022; 24 (3): 42–50. doi.org/10.15825/1995-1191-2022-3-42-50.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Korobka VL, Pasechnikov VD, Korobka RV, Pak ES, Shapovalov AM. Use of endoscopic band ligation alone and in combination with nonselective beta blockers for prevention of variceal bleeding in ascites patients on the liver transplant waiting list. Russian Journal of Transplantology and Artificial Organs. 2022; 24 (3): 42–50. (In Russ.). doi.org/10.15825/1995-1191-2022-3-42-50.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">D’Amico G, Pasta L, Morabito A, D’Amico M, Caltagirone M, Malizia G et al. Competing risks and prognostic stages of cirrhosis: a 25-year inception cohort study of 494 patients. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2014 May; 39 (10): 1180–1193. doi: 10.1111/apt.12721.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">D’Amico G, Pasta L, Morabito A, D’Amico M, Caltagirone M, Malizia G et al. Competing risks and prognostic stages of cirrhosis: a 25-year inception cohort study of 494 patients. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2014 May; 39 (10): 1180–1193. doi: 10.1111/apt.12721.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Balcar L, Tonon M, Semmler G, Calvino V, Hartl L, Incicco S et al. Baveno Cooperation: an EASL consortium. Risk of further decompensation/mortality in patients with cirrhosis and ascites as the first single decompensation event. JHEP Rep. 2022 Jun 3; 4 (8): 100513. doi: 10.1016/j.jhepr.2022.100513.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Balcar L, Tonon M, Semmler G, Calvino V, Hartl L, Incicco S et al. Baveno Cooperation: an EASL consortium. Risk of further decompensation/mortality in patients with cirrhosis and ascites as the first single decompensation event. JHEP Rep. 2022 Jun 3; 4 (8): 100513. doi: 10.1016/j.jhepr.2022.100513.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cárdenas A, Ginès P, Uriz J, Bessa X, Salmerón JM, Mas A et al. Renal failure after upper gastrointestinal bleeding in cirrhosis: incidence, clinical course, predictive factors, and short-term prognosis. Hepatology. 2001 Oct; 34 (4 Pt 1): 671–676. doi: 10.1053/jhep.2001.27830. PMID: 11584362.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cárdenas A, Ginès P, Uriz J, Bessa X, Salmerón JM, Mas A et al. Renal failure after upper gastrointestinal bleeding in cirrhosis: incidence, clinical course, predictive factors, and short-term prognosis. Hepatology. 2001 Oct; 34 (4 Pt 1): 671–676. doi: 10.1053/jhep.2001.27830. PMID: 11584362.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fasolato S, Angeli P, Dallagnese L, Maresio G, Zola E, Mazza E et al. Renal failure and bacterial infections in patients with cirrhosis: epidemiology and clinical features. Hepatology. 2007 Jan; 45 (1): 223–229. doi: 10.1002/hep.21443.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fasolato S, Angeli P, Dallagnese L, Maresio G, Zola E, Mazza E et al. Renal failure and bacterial infections in patients with cirrhosis: epidemiology and clinical features. Hepatology. 2007 Jan; 45 (1): 223–229. doi: 10.1002/hep.21443.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Planas R, Montoliu S, Ballesté B, Rivera M, Miquel M, Masnou H et al. Natural history of patients hospitalized for management of cirrhotic ascites. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2006 Nov; 4 (11): 1385–1394. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2006.08.007.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Planas R, Montoliu S, Ballesté B, Rivera M, Miquel M, Masnou H et al. Natural history of patients hospitalized for management of cirrhotic ascites. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2006 Nov; 4 (11): 1385–1394. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2006.08.007.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jepsen P, Ott P, Andersen PK, Sørensen HT, Vilstrup H. Clinical course of alcoholic liver cirrhosis: a Danish population-based cohort study. Hepatology. 2010 May; 51 (5): 1675–1682. doi: 10.1002/hep.23500. PMID:20186844.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jepsen P, Ott P, Andersen PK, Sørensen HT, Vilstrup H. Clinical course of alcoholic liver cirrhosis: a Danish population-based cohort study. Hepatology. 2010 May; 51 (5): 1675–1682. doi: 10.1002/hep.23500. PMID:20186844.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">De Franchis R. Baveno VI Faculty. Expanding consensus in portal hypertension: Report of the Baveno VI Consensus Workshop: Stratifying risk and individualizing care for portal hypertension. J Hepatol 2015; 63: 743–752. doi.org/10.1016/j.jhep.2015.05.022.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">De Franchis R. Baveno VI Faculty. Expanding consensus in portal hypertension: Report of the Baveno VI Consensus Workshop: Stratifying risk and individualizing care for portal hypertension. J Hepatol 2015; 63: 743–752. doi.org/10.1016/j.jhep.2015.05.022.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Варикозное расширение вен пищевода. Практические рекомендации Всемирной гастроэнтерологической организации. Available at: https://www.worldgastroenterology.org/UserFiles/file/guidelines/esophageal-varices-russian-2014.pdf.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Varikoznoe rasshirenie ven pishchevoda. Prakticheskie rekomendatsii Vsemirnoy gastroenterologicheskoy organizatsii. Available at: https://www.worldgastroenterology.org/UserFiles/file/guidelines/esophageal-varices-russian-2014.pdf.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moore KP, Wong F, Gines P, Bernardi M, Ochs A, Salerno F et al. The management of ascites in cirrhosis: report on the consensus conference of the International Ascites Club. Hepatology. 2003; 38 (1): 258–266. doi.org/10.1053/jhep.2003.50315.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moore KP, Wong F, Gines P, Bernardi M, Ochs A, Salerno F et al. The management of ascites in cirrhosis: report on the consensus conference of the International Ascites Club. Hepatology. 2003; 38 (1): 258–266. doi.org/10.1053/jhep.2003.50315.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) Acute Kidney Injury Work Group. KDIGO Clinical Practice Guideline for Acute Kidney Injury. Kidney Int. 2012; 2 (Suppl.): 1–138.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) Acute Kidney Injury Work Group. KDIGO Clinical Practice Guideline for Acute Kidney Injury. Kidney Int. 2012; 2 (Suppl.): 1–138.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Angeli P, Gines P, Wong F, Bernardi M, Boyer TD, Gerbes A et al. Diagnosis and management of acute kidney injury in patients with cirrhosis: Revised consensus recommendations of the International Club of Ascites [published corrections appears in J Hepatol. 2015; 63: 290. doi.org/10.1016/j.hep.2015.04.001]. J Hepatol. 2015; 62 (4): 968–974. doi.org/10.1016/j.jhep.2014.12.029.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Angeli P, Gines P, Wong F, Bernardi M, Boyer TD, Gerbes A et al. Diagnosis and management of acute kidney injury in patients with cirrhosis: Revised consensus recommendations of the International Club of Ascites [published corrections appears in J Hepatol. 2015; 63: 290. doi.org/10.1016/j.hep.2015.04.001]. J Hepatol. 2015; 62 (4): 968–974. doi.org/10.1016/j.jhep.2014.12.029.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">DeMers D, Wachs D. Physiology, Mean Arterial Pressure. [Updated 2023 Apr 10]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023 Jan. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK538226/.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">DeMers D, Wachs D. Physiology, Mean Arterial Pressure. [Updated 2023 Apr 10]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023 Jan. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK538226/.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хубутия МШ, Восканян СЭ, Сюткин ВЕ, Чуланов ВП, Новрузбеков МС, Пасечников ВД и др. Рекомендации по профилактике и лечению инфекций вирусами гепатита В и С у больных, находящихся в листе ожидания трансплантации печени, и реципиентов печени. Трансплантология. 2020; 12 (3): 231–244. doi.org/10.23873/2074-0506-2020-12-3-231-244.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khubutiya MSh, Voskanyan SE, Syutkin VE, Chulanov VP, Novruzbekov MS, Pasechnikov VD et al. Recommendations for the prevention and treatment of hepatitis B and C infection in patients on the waiting list for liver transplantation and in liver transplant recipients. Transplantologiya. The Russian Journal of Transplantation. 2020; 12 (3): 231–244. (In Russ.). doi.org/10.23873/2074-0506-2020-12-3-231-244.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Singh V, Kumar P, Verma N, Vijayvergiya R, Singh A, Bhalla A. Propranolol vs. band ligation for primary prophylaxis of variceal hemorrhage in cirrhotic patients with ascites: a randomized controlled trial. Hepatol Int. 2022 Aug; 16 (4): 944–953. doi: 10.1007/s12072-02210361-4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Singh V, Kumar P, Verma N, Vijayvergiya R, Singh A, Bhalla A. Propranolol vs. band ligation for primary prophylaxis of variceal hemorrhage in cirrhotic patients with ascites: a randomized controlled trial. Hepatol Int. 2022 Aug; 16 (4): 944–953. doi: 10.1007/s12072-02210361-4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Scheiner B, Parada-Rodriguez D, Bucsics T, Schwabl P, Mandorfer M, Pfisterer N et al. Non-selective beta-blocker treatment does not impact on kidney function in cirrhotic patients with varices. Scand J Gastroenterol. 2017 Sep; 52 (9): 1008–1015. doi: 10.1080/00365521.2017.1329456.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Scheiner B, Parada-Rodriguez D, Bucsics T, Schwabl P, Mandorfer M, Pfisterer N et al. Non-selective beta-blocker treatment does not impact on kidney function in cirrhotic patients with varices. Scand J Gastroenterol. 2017 Sep; 52 (9): 1008–1015. doi: 10.1080/00365521.2017.1329456.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Коробка ВЛ, Пасечников ВД, Коробка РВ, Пак ЕС, Шаповалов АМ, Пасечников ДВ, Шитиков ИВ. Сравнение эффективности неселективных бета-блокаторов и эндоскопического лигирования варикозных вен пищевода в первичной профилактике кровотечений у больных с асцитом, включенных в лист ожидания трансплантации печени. Медицинский вестник Северного Кавказа. 2023; 18 (1): 14–20. doi.org/10.14300/mnnc.2023.18004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Korobka VL, Pasechnikov VD, Korobka RV, Pak ES, Shapovalov AM, Pasechnikov DV, Shitikov IV. Сomparison of the effectiveness of non-selective β-blockers and endoscopic band ligation of esophageal varices in the primary prevention of bleeding in ascites patients from the waiting list for liver transplantation. Medical News of North Caucasus. 2023; 18 (1): 14–20. (In Russ.). doi.org/10.14300/mnnc.2023.18004.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pérez-Ayuso RM, Valderrama S, Espinoza M, Rollán A, Sánchez R, Otarola F et al. Endoscopic band ligation versus propranolol for the primary prophylaxis of variceal bleeding in cirrhotic patients with high-risk esophageal varices. Ann Hepatol. 2010 Jan-Mar; 9 (1): 15–22.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pérez-Ayuso RM, Valderrama S, Espinoza M, Rollán A, Sánchez R, Otarola F et al. Endoscopic band ligation versus propranolol for the primary prophylaxis of variceal bleeding in cirrhotic patients with high-risk esophageal varices. Ann Hepatol. 2010 Jan-Mar; 9 (1): 15–22.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wei ZG, Wei FX, Shao ZW, Su GH, Qi XP, Zhang YC. Lowering hepatic venous pressure agent carvedilol versus variceal banding ligation for clinical outcomes of cirrhotic portal hypertension. Ther Clin Risk Manag. 2018 Dec 24; 15: 45–57. doi: 10.2147/TCRM.S184863.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wei ZG, Wei FX, Shao ZW, Su GH, Qi XP, Zhang YC. Lowering hepatic venous pressure agent carvedilol versus variceal banding ligation for clinical outcomes of cirrhotic portal hypertension. Ther Clin Risk Manag. 2018 Dec 24; 15: 45–57. doi: 10.2147/TCRM.S184863.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pfisterer N, Dexheimer C, Fuchs EM, Bucsics T, Schwabl P, Mandorfer M et al. Betablockers do not increase efficacy of band ligation in primary prophylaxis but they improve survival in secondary prophylaxis of variceal bleeding. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2018 Apr; 47 (7): 966–979. doi: 10.1111/apt.14485.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pfisterer N, Dexheimer C, Fuchs EM, Bucsics T, Schwabl P, Mandorfer M et al. Betablockers do not increase efficacy of band ligation in primary prophylaxis but they improve survival in secondary prophylaxis of variceal bleeding. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2018 Apr; 47 (7): 966–979. doi: 10.1111/apt.14485.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lai M, Fenton C, Ge J, Rubin J, Lai JC, Cullaro G. Nonselective beta-blockers may lead to stage 2 acute kidney injury and waitlist mortality in child class C cirrhosis. Hepatol Commun. 2023 Sep 27; 7 (10): e0255. doi: 10.1097/HC9.0000000000000255.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lai M, Fenton C, Ge J, Rubin J, Lai JC, Cullaro G. Nonselective beta-blockers may lead to stage 2 acute kidney injury and waitlist mortality in child class C cirrhosis. Hepatol Commun. 2023 Sep 27; 7 (10): e0255. doi: 10.1097/HC9.0000000000000255.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sersté T, Njimi H, Degré D, Deltenre P, Schreiber J, Lepida A et al. The use of beta-blockers is associated with the occurrence of acute kidney injury in severe alcoholic hepatitis. Liver Int. 2015 Aug; 35 (8): 1974–1982. doi: 10.1111/liv.12786. Epub 2015 Feb 4. PMID: 25611961.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sersté T, Njimi H, Degré D, Deltenre P, Schreiber J, Lepida A et al. The use of beta-blockers is associated with the occurrence of acute kidney injury in severe alcoholic hepatitis. Liver Int. 2015 Aug; 35 (8): 1974–1982. doi: 10.1111/liv.12786. Epub 2015 Feb 4. PMID: 25611961.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ngwa T, Orman E, Gomez EV, Vuppalanchi R, Kubal C, Chalasani N, Ghabril M. Non-selective beta blocker use is associated with improved short-term survival in patients with cirrhosis referred for liver transplantation. BMC Gastroenterol. 2020 Jan 6; 20 (1): 4. doi: 10.1186/s12876-019-1155-1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ngwa T, Orman E, Gomez EV, Vuppalanchi R, Kubal C, Chalasani N, Ghabril M. Non-selective beta blocker use is associated with improved short-term survival in patients with cirrhosis referred for liver transplantation. BMC Gastroenterol. 2020 Jan 6; 20 (1): 4. doi: 10.1186/s12876-019-1155-1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
