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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vtio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Transplantology and Artificial Organs</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-1191</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician V.I.Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs", Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15825/1995-1191-2024-1-8-19</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vtio-1730</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническая трансплантология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical Transplantology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Трансплантация печени при нерезектабельной опухоли Клацкина: первые отдаленные результаты – опыт одного центра</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Liver transplantation for unresectable Klatskin tumor: first long-term outcomes – a single center experience</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гранов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Granov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>197758, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Ленинградская, 70</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>70, Lenigradskaya str., St. Petersburg, 197758</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тилеубергенов</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tileubergenov</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>197758, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Ленинградская, 70</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>70, Lenigradskaya str., St. Petersburg, 197758</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шералиев</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sheraliev</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>197758, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Ленинградская, 70</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>70, Lenigradskaya str., St. Petersburg, 197758</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sherali.aslan@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жуйков</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhuikov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>197758, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Ленинградская, 70</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>70, Lenigradskaya str., St. Petersburg, 197758</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поликарпов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polikarpov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>197758, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Ленинградская, 70</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>70, Lenigradskaya str., St. Petersburg, 197758</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моисеенко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moiseenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>197758, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Ленинградская, 70</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>70, Lenigradskaya str., St. Petersburg, 197758</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Российский научный центр радиологии и хирургических технологий имени академика А.М. Гранова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Research Center of Radiology and Surgical Technologies</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>8</fpage><lpage>19</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гранов Д.А., Тилеубергенов И.И., Шералиев А.Р., Жуйков В.Н., Поликарпов А.А., Моисеенко А.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гранов Д.А., Тилеубергенов И.И., Шералиев А.Р., Жуйков В.Н., Поликарпов А.А., Моисеенко А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Granov D.A., Tileubergenov I.I., Sheraliev A.R., Zhuikov V.N., Polikarpov A.A., Moiseenko A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/1730">https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/1730</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: продемонстрировать первые отдаленные результаты лечения нерезектабельной гилюсной холангиокарциномы (ГХК) после применения комбинированной неоадъювантной терапии с последующей трансплантацией печени (ТП). Материалы и методы. С 2017-го по 2023 г. в ФГБУ «РНЦРХТ им. академика А.М. Гранова» в протокол лечения нерезектабельной ГХК было включено 10 пациентов. Комбинированное неоадъювантное лечение включало эндобилиарную фотодинамическую терапию (ФДТ), регионарную химиотерапию (ХТ) и системную полихимиотерапию (ПХТ). Каждый метод применялся минимум трижды в течение 4–6 месяцев. Пациенты вносились в лист ожидания ТП при снижении опухолевого маркера СА19-9, отсутствии радиологических признаков прогрессии заболевания и без признаков острого холангита. Реципиентам перед ТП проводилась диагностическая лапароскопия для исключения канцероматоза и оценка регионарных лимфоузлов со срочным морфологическим исследованием. При отсутствии внепеченочного распространения опухоли выполнялась ТП от посмертного донора по классической методике с паракавальной и гепатодуоденальной лимфодиссекцией, билиодигестивным анастомозом на отключенной по Ру петле тонкой кишки. Операция выполнена шести пациентам. Возраст пациентов колебался от 40 до 55 лет (средний – 46,3). Среднее время от начала лечения до ТП составило 9,1 мес. (от 6 до 14). Средний уровень СА19-9 на момент выполнения ТП составил 66,5 МЕ/мл (от 8 до 212). Результаты. После комбинированного неоадъювантного лечения удалось добиться нормализации маркера СА19-9 у четырех пациентов и снижения в 3–4 раза у двух пациентов. Радиологическая оценка расценена как стабилизация заболевания у пяти пациентов, у одного – частичный ответ. У четырех пациентов из 10 отмечено прогрессирование заболевания. На текущее время один из 6 пациентов жив (срок наблюдения 34 мес.). Медиана (Me) общей выживаемости – 28 мес.; Me общей выживаемости после ТП – 22,2 мес.; Me выживаемости до прогрессирования – 27 мес. В ходе отдаленного наблюдения за пациентами после ТП у трех пациентов из шести отмечено прогрессирование заболевания: имплантационный метастаз (n = 2) на сроках наблюдения 25 и 27 мес. (выполнена метастазэктомия), канцероматоз (n = 1) на сроках наблюдения 20 мес. Заключение. Трансплантация печени при нерезектабельной опухоли Клацкина эффективна при использовании комбинированного неоадъювантного лечения и отсутствия острого холангита. Однако применение эндобилиарных манипуляций (смена дренажей, ФДТ) является фактором риска развития имплантационных метастазов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to demonstrate the first long-term outcomes of treatment of unresectable hilar cholangiocarcinoma (HCCA) after combined neoadjuvant therapy followed by liver transplantation (LT). Materials and methods. From 2017 to 2023, at the Russian Research Center of Radiology and Surgical Technologies, 10 patients were included in the treatment protocol for unresectable HCCA. Combined neoadjuvant therapy included endobiliary photodynamic therapy (EPDT), regional chemotherapy (RCT) and systemic polychemotherapy (SPCT). Each modality was applied at least three times over a period of four to six months. Patients were placed on the LT waitlist when tumor marker CA19-9 reduced, there was no radiological evidence of disease progression, and there was no evidence of acute cholangitis. Before LT, the recipients underwent diagnostic laparoscopy to exclude carcinomatosis and also evaluation of regional lymph nodes with urgent morphologic examination. In the absence of extrahepatic tumor spread, LT from a deceased donor was performed according to the classical technique with paracaval and hepatoduodenal lymph node dissection, biliodigestive anastomosis using the Roux-en-Y procedure. The operation was performed in six patients. Patient age ranged from 40 to 55 years (mean, 46.3). The mean time from start of treatment to LT was 9.1 months (range 6 to 14). The mean CA19-9 level at the time of LT was 66.5 IU/mL (8 to 212). Results. After combined neoadjuvant treatment, the CA19-9 marker normalized in four patients and there was a 3–4-fold decrease in two patients. Radiological evaluation indicated stable disease in five patients, and a partial response in one. Disease progression was noted in four out of 10 patients. Currently, one of the 6 patients is alive with a follow-up of 34 months. Median (Me) overall survival is 28 months; Me overall survival after LT is 22.2 months; Me survival before progression is 27 months. During long-term follow-up of patients after LT, three patients out of six had disease progression: implantation metastasis (n = 2) at 25 and 27 months follow-up (metastasectomy was performed), carcinomatosis (n = 1) at 20 months follow-up. Conclusion. LT for unresectable Klatskin tumor is effective when combined neoadjuvant treatment is used and there is no acute cholangitis. However, the use of endobiliary manipulations (drainage change, EPDT) are risk factors for the development of implantation metastasis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>опухоль Клацкина</kwd><kwd>гилюсная холангиокарцинома</kwd><kwd>трансплантация печени</kwd><kwd>фотодинамическая терапия</kwd><kwd>регионарная химиотерапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Klatskin tumor</kwd><kwd>hilar cholangiocarcinoma</kwd><kwd>liver transplantation</kwd><kwd>photodynamic therapy</kwd><kwd>regional chemotherapy</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (тема № 121040200134-6)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Soares KC, Kamel I, Cosgrove DP, Herman JM, Pawlik TM. 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