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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vtio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Transplantology and Artificial Organs</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-1191</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician V.I.Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs", Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15825/1995-1191-2023-4-174-180</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vtio-1714</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Донорство органов</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Organ Donation</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Социальные основы диалога о посмертном донорстве органов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Social bases for the dialogue on deceased  organ donation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Резник</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Reznik</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">onreznik@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Резник</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Reznik</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Резник Александр Олегович</p><p>190031, Санкт-Петербург, пер. Гривцова, д. 9</p><p>Тел. (967) 039-08-58</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander Reznik</p><p>9, Pereulok Grivtsova, St. Petersburg, 190031</p><p>Phone: (967) 039-08-58</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aoreznik@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУ «Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи имени И.И. Джанелидзе»; ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова»; ФГБУН «Институт философии Российской академии наук»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg Research Institute of Emergency Medicine; Pavlov University; Institute of Philosophy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Филиал компании «Хадасса Медикал Лтд»; ФГБУН «Институт философии Российской академии наук»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Hadassah Medical Moscow; Institute of Philosophy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>174</fpage><lpage>180</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Резник О.Н., Резник А.О., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Резник О.Н., Резник А.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Reznik O.N., Reznik A.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/1714">https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/1714</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье проводится оценка изменений в освещении проблемы донорства в России. Обозначаются границы ведения диалога о посмертном донорстве с учетом действующей в России модели донорства. Дается определение понятию социального капитала, социологии донорства и их значения для развития посмертного донорства. Предлагаются шаги по продвижению концепции посмертного донорства в нашей стране.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article assesses the changes in the coverage of the problem of organ donation in Russia. The boundaries of the dialogue on posthumous organ donation are outlined, taking into account the current organ donation model in Russia. The paper defines the concept of social capital, the sociology of organ donation and their significance for the development of deceased organ donation (DOD). Steps to promote the DOD concept in Russia are proposed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>посмертное донорство</kwd><kwd>социальный капитал</kwd><kwd>социология донорства</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>deceased/posthumous organ donation</kwd><kwd>social capital</kwd><kwd>sociology of organ donation</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Подготовлено при финансовой поддержке гранта РНФ, проект № 23-18-00400.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kidney.org [Internet]. National Kidney Foundation [cited 2023 Nov 02]. Available from: https://www.kidney.org/news/nkf-releases-commentary-transplant-practices</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kidney.org [Internet]. National Kidney Foundation [cited 2023 Nov 02]. 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