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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vtio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Transplantology and Artificial Organs</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-1191</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician V.I.Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs", Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15825/1995-1191-2023-4-121-129</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vtio-1693</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Регенеративная медицина и клеточные технологии</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Regenerative Medicine and Cell Technologies</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка действия мезенхимальных стромальных клеток из различных источников на пролиферацию хондроцитов человека</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evaluation of the effect of mesenchymal stromal  cells from different sources on human chondrocyte  proliferation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белова</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belova</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Белова Александра Дмитриевна</p><p>123182, Москва, ул. Щукинская, д. 1</p><p>Тел. (963) 633-94-34</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandra Belova</p><p>1, Shchukinskaya str., Moscow, 123182</p><p>Phone: (963) 633-94-34</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sashak1994@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Басок</surname><given-names>Ю. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Basok</surname><given-names>Yu. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bjb2005@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорьев</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigoriev</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bear-38@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кирсанова</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirsanova</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ludochkakirsanova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецова</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsova</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kuzeugenia@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вахрушев</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vakhrushev</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vakhrunya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковалев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kovalyov1@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ярыгин</surname><given-names>К. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yarygin</surname><given-names>K. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kyarygin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Севастьянов</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sevastianov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">viksev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ "Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр трансплантологии и искусственных органов имени академика В.И. Шумакова" Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт биомедицинской химии имени В.Н. Ореховича»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Biomedical Chemistry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр травматологии и ортопедии имени Н.Н. Приорова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Priorov National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр трансплантологии и искусственных органов имени академика В.И. Шумакова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>121</fpage><lpage>129</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Белова А.Д., Басок Ю.Б., Григорьев А.М., Кирсанова Л.А., Кузнецова Е.Г., Вахрушев И.В., Ковалев А.В., Ярыгин К.Н., Севастьянов В.И., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Белова А.Д., Басок Ю.Б., Григорьев А.М., Кирсанова Л.А., Кузнецова Е.Г., Вахрушев И.В., Ковалев А.В., Ярыгин К.Н., Севастьянов В.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Belova A.D., Basok Y.B., Grigoriev A.M., Kirsanova L.A., Kuznetsova E.G., Vakhrushev I.V., Kovalev A.V., Yarygin K.N., Sevastianov V.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/1693">https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/1693</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: изучить влияние кондиционированной среды от мезенхимальных стромальных клеток (МСК) из различных источников на пролиферацию хондроцитов человека. </p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Для подтверждения функциональной активности хондроциты культивировали в составе клеточно-инженерной конструкции (КИК) хряща, включающей 5 × 105 клеток и 5 мг тканеспецифического матрикса из децеллюляризованного хряща. Кондиционированную среду получали после культивирования МСК жировой ткани человека (ЖТч), пульпы молочного зуба и Вартонова студня пуповины в полной ростовой среде (ПРС). Для оценки влияния секретома МСК на пролиферацию хондроцитов кондиционированную среду, разбавленную в соотношении 1 : 1 с ПРС, вносили в лунки с хондроцитами. Влияние МСК на пролиферацию хондроцитов человека изучали при непрямом сокультивировании клеток в ПРС с использованием вставок Transwell. На дно нижней камеры наносили 5 × 104 МСК, в верхнюю камеру помещали 5 × 104 хондроцитов человека и 5 мг матрикса. Пролиферацию хондроцитов оценивали на 7-е и 14-е сутки путем количественного определения ДНК. В качестве маркера секреторной активности МСК в кондиционированной среде определяли содержание интерлейкина-6. Морфологию образцов исследовали с использованием гистологических методов окрашивания.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Способность хондроцитов вырабатывать характерный для хряща внеклеточный матрикс была подтверждена при формировании КИК хряща с тканеспецифическим матриксом в хондрогенной дифференцировочной среде. При сравнении влияния кондиционированной среды от МСК из различных источников на рост хондроцитов человека in vitro наблюдалось повышение пролиферации во всех образцах в сравнении с контролем. Непрямое сокультивирование МСК с хондроцитами в составе КИК показало повышение количества ДНК во все образцах к 14-м суткам, при этом количество ДНК в образце с кондиционированной средой от МСК ЖТч значимо превышало контроль.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Проведенные исследования по изучению влияния кондиционированной среды от МСК на пролиферацию хондроцитов в 2D-культуре указывают на возможный регенераторный потенциал МСК по восстановлению хрящевой ткани. В рамках данной работы мы не выявили достоверных различий в действии секретома МСК из различных источников на пролиферацию хондроцитов, однако в дальнейшем целесообразно проведение дополнительных исследований in vivo.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to study the effect of a conditioned medium of mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) from different sources on human chondrocyte proliferation.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. To confirm functional activity, chondrocytes were cultured in a cartilage cell-engineered construct (CEC), including 5 × 105 cells and 5 mg of tissue-specific matrix from decellularized cartilage. The conditioned medium was obtained after culturing MSCs derived from human adipose tissue (AT), MSCs derived from the pulp of primary teeth and MSCs isolated from umbilical cord-derived Wharton’s jelly in a complete cell growth medium (CCGM). To evaluate the effect of MSC-derived secretome on chondrocyte proliferation, the conditioned medium, diluted 1 : 1 with CCGM, was added to wells containing chondrocytes. The effect of MSCs on human chondrocyte proliferation was studied by indirectly coculturing cells in CCGM using Transwell inserts. 5 × 104 MSCs were applied to the bottom of the lower chamber, and 5 × 104 human chondrocytes and 5 mg of matrix were placed in the upper chamber. Chondrocyte proliferation was assessed at days 7 and 14 by DNA quantification. Interleukin-6 content was determined as a marker of secretory activity of MSCs in the conditioned medium. The morphology of the samples was studied using histological staining methods.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The ability of chondrocytes to produce cartilage-specific extracellular matrix was confirmed when forming cartilage CEC with tissue-specific matrix in a chondrogenic differentiation medium. When comparing the effect of the conditioned medium of MSCs obtained from different sources on the growth of human chondrocytes in vitro, increased proliferation was observed in all samples compared to controls. Indirect co-culture of MSCs with chondrocytes as part of CEC showed increased DNA amount in all samples at day 14, with the amount of DNA in the sample with MSC conditioned medium significantly higher than the control.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Studies on the effect of MSC conditioned medium on chondrocyte proliferation in 2D culture indicate a possible regenerative potential of MSCs for cartilage tissue repair. Within the scope of this work, we did not identify significant differences in the effect of secretome derived from MSCs that were obtained from different sources on chondrocyte proliferation. However, additional in vivo studies are warranted in the future.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хрящевая ткань</kwd><kwd>хондроциты</kwd><kwd>мезенхимальные стромальные клетки</kwd><kwd>кондиционированная среда</kwd><kwd>тканевая инженерия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cartilage tissue</kwd><kwd>chondrocytes</kwd><kwd>mesenchymal stromal cells</kwd><kwd>conditioned medium</kwd><kwd>tissue engineering</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 21-15-00251, https://rscf.ru/project/21-15-00251/.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 21-15-00251, https://rscf.ru/project/21-15-00251/.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каратеев АЕ, Лила АМ. 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