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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vtio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Transplantology and Artificial Organs</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-1191</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician V.I.Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs", Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15825/1995-1191-2024-1-20-25</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vtio-1686</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническая трансплантология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical Transplantology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние начальной функции пересаженной почки на ближайшие и отдаленные результаты</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of delayed graft function on immediate and long-term kidney transplant outcomes</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шабунин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shabunin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> 117148, Москва, ул. Брусилова, д. 15, кв. 8.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> 15/8, Brusilov str., Moscow, 117148</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дроздов</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drozdov</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> 117148, Москва, ул. Брусилова, д. 15, кв. 8.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> 15/8, Brusilov str., Moscow, 117148</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dc.drozdov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нестеренко</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nesterenko</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> 117148, Москва, ул. Брусилова, д. 15, кв. 8.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> 15/8, Brusilov str., Moscow, 117148</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макеев</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makeev</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> 117148, Москва, ул. Брусилова, д. 15, кв. 8.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> 15/8, Brusilov str., Moscow, 117148</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Астапович</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Astapovich</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> 117148, Москва, ул. Брусилова, д. 15, кв. 8.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> 15/8, Brusilov str., Moscow, 117148</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Журавель</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhuravel</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> 117148, Москва, ул. Брусилова, д. 15, кв. 8.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> 15/8, Brusilov str., Moscow, 117148</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карапетян</surname><given-names>Л. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karapetyan</surname><given-names>L. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> 117148, Москва, ул. Брусилова, д. 15, кв. 8.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> 15/8, Brusilov str., Moscow, 117148</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница имени С.П. Боткина Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»;&#13;
ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Botkin Hospital;&#13;
Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Postgraduate Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница имени С.П. Боткина Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Botkin Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шабунин А.В., Дроздов П.А., Нестеренко И.В., Макеев Д.А., Астапович С.А., Журавель О.С., Карапетян Л.Р., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шабунин А.В., Дроздов П.А., Нестеренко И.В., Макеев Д.А., Астапович С.А., Журавель О.С., Карапетян Л.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shabunin A.V., Drozdov P.A., Nesterenko I.V., Makeev D.A., Astapovich S.A., Zhuravel O.S., Karapetyan L.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/1686">https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/1686</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: проанализировать непосредственные и отдаленные результаты трансплантации почки (ТП) в зависимости от длительности отсроченной функции почечного трансплантата (ОФПТ). Материалы и методы. В исследовании был проведен ретроспективный анализ результатов трансплантации почки у 312 пациентов, оперированных в ГКБ им. С.П. Боткина с июня 2018-го по декабрь 2022 г. Были исключены пациенты с первично не функционирующим трансплантатом, а также наблюдения с развитием тяжелых хирургических осложнений, потребовавших неотложной трансплантатэктомии в первую неделю после ТП, и наблюдения, где применялся комплексный подход к профилактике ОФПТ. ОФПТ определяли как необходимость гемодиализа в течение 7 суток после операции. Тяжесть данного осложнения оценивали по времени нормализации функции пересаженной почки от легкой до тяжелой степени. В зависимости от наличия начальной функции пересаженной почки и тяжести ОФПТ мы проанализировали ближайшие и отдаленные результаты трансплантации почки. Результаты. ОФПТ развилась в 25,3% случаев. Среднее время нормализации функции трансплантата составило 16,5 ± 6,8 сут. В 68% наблюдений была определена легкая степень, в остальных случаях – тяжелая степень ОФПТ (32%). Частота развития осложнений была статистически значимо выше в группе тяжелой ОФПТ: 14/25 (56%) против 15/54 (27,8%) (р = 0,047). Также не зафиксировано значимых различий по частоте развития осложнений между реципиентами с немедленной и отсроченной функцией легкой степени: 43/233 (18,4%) против 15/54 (27,8%) (р &gt; 0,05). Тяжелая ОФПТ длительностью более 2 недель имела статистически значимую связь с развитием осложнений в послеоперационном периоде (р = 0,047) и со снижением отдаленной выживаемости трансплантатов (log-rank р = 0,021). Заключение. На наш взгляд, на развитие тяжелой ОФПТ главным образом влияют характеристики донора, сроки и особенности консервации трансплантата. Тем не менее другие факторы, как, например, острая нефротоксичность ингибиторов кальциневрина, не должны оставаться без внимания. Поэтому профилактика всех потенциально модифицируемых факторов риска развития ОФПТ должна идти параллельно расширению показаний к донорству</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to analyze the immediate and long-term outcomes of kidney transplantation (KT) depending on the duration of delayed graft function (DGF). Materials and methods. The study conducted a retrospective analysis of KT outcomes in 312 patients operated on at Botkin Hospital from June 2018 to December 2022. Exclusion criteria were primary non-function, severe surgical complications that required emergency transplantectomy in the first week after KT and cases where a comprehensive approach to DGF prevention was applied. DGF was defined as the need for dialysis within the first 7 days of KT. The severity of this complication was assessed by the time it took the transplanted kidney function to normalize from mild DGF to severe. We analyzed the immediate and long-term outcomes of KT depending on the presence of initial function and the severity of DGF. Results. DGF developed in 25.3% of cases. The mean time for graft function normalization was 16.5 ± 6.8 days. Mild DGF occurred in 68% of cases, severe DGF was determined in the remaining cases (32%). The incidence of complications was statistically significantly higher in the severe DGF group: 14/25 (56%) vs. 15/54 (27.8%) (p = 0.047). There were also no significant differences in the rate of complications between recipients with immediate and mild DGF: 43/233 (18.4%) vs. 15/54 (27.8%) (p &gt; 0.05). Severe DGF lasting for more than 2 weeks had a statistically significant association with postoperative complications (p = 0.047) and with decreased long-term graft survival (log-rank p = 0.021). Conclusion. Development of severe DGF mainly depends on donor characteristics, timing and peculiarities of graft preservation. Nevertheless, other factors, such as acute calcineurin inhibitor nephrotoxicity, should not be ignored. Therefore, prevention of all potentially modifiable risk factors for DGF should go hand in hand with the expansion of the indications for donation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трансплантация почки</kwd><kwd>отсроченная функция почечного трансплантата</kwd><kwd>выживаемость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>kidney transplantation</kwd><kwd>delayed renal graft function</kwd><kwd>survival</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Готье CВ, Хомяков PМ. Донорство и трансплантация органов в Российской Федерации в 2019 году. XII сообщение регистра Российского трансплантологического общества. 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