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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vtio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Transplantology and Artificial Organs</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-1191</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician V.I.Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs", Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15825/1995-1191-2012-2-86-97</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vtio-168</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзор литературы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Literature Reviews</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>БАЛАНС ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЯ ЭФФЕКТОРНЫХ И РЕГУЛЯТОРНЫХ КЛЕТОК ПАМЯТИ КАК ОСНОВА ВЫРАБОТКИ УСТОЙЧИВОЙ ИММУННОЙ ТОЛЕРАНТНОСТИ ПРИ ПЕРЕСАДКЕ ОРГАНОВ (АНАЛИЗ ПРОБЛЕМЫ НА ПРИМЕРЕ ТРАНСПЛАНТАЦИИ ПЕЧЕНИ)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE BALANCE OF EFFECTORY AND REGULATORY MEMORY CELL INTERACTIONS AS A BASE FOR PRODUCING OF STEADY IMMUNE TOLERANCE STATE AFTER ORGAN TRANSPLANTATION (ANALYSIS OF PROBLEM AT THE LIVER TRANSPLANTATION EXAMPLE)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Артамонов</surname><given-names>С. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Artamonov</surname><given-names>S. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Великий</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Velikiy</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Онищенко</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Onischenko</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Башкина</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bashkina</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никольская</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolskaya</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крашенинников</surname><given-names>М. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasheninnikov</surname><given-names>M. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «ФНЦ трансплантологии и искусственных органов им. академика В.И. Шумакова» Минздравсоцразвития России, г. Москва</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Academician V.I. Shumakov Federal Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs, Moscow</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>05</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title>ВЕСТНИК ТРАНСПЛАНТОЛОГИИ И ИСКУССТВЕННЫХ ОРГАНОВ том XIV No 2–2012</issue-title><fpage>86</fpage><lpage>97</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Артамонов С.Д., Великий Д.А., Онищенко Н.А., Башкина Л.В., Никольская А.О., Крашенинников М.Е., Иванов И.М., 2012</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Артамонов С.Д., Великий Д.А., Онищенко Н.А., Башкина Л.В., Никольская А.О., Крашенинников М.Е., Иванов И.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Artamonov S.D., Velikiy D.A., Onischenko N.A., Bashkina L.V., Nikolskaya A.O., Krasheninnikov M.E., Ivanov I.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/168">https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/168</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлен анализ механизмов и способов выработки иммунной толерантности в организме при воздействии антигенных нагрузок различной природы. Показано, что состояние устойчивой толерантности достигается путем воссоздания баланса взаимодей- ствия эффекторных и регуляторных клеток во врожденной и адаптивной иммунной системе. Однако из- за высокого риска отторжения трансплантата при разных способах выработки толерантности возникает необходимость разработки надежных диагностических и прогностических методов контроля уровня и степени индивидуальной устойчивости толерантности. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In this article the main mechanisms and methods of immune tolerance producing under influence of different antigenic loads in organism were considered. It was shown that the state of steady tolerance was produced by making the balance of effectory and regulatory cell interactions into innate and adaptive immunities. But because of a high risk of transplant rejection at different methods of tolerance producing it is necessary to work out safe diagnostic and prognostic methods for controlling of an individual level and power tolerance stability. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острое и хроническое отторжение</kwd><kwd>иммунная толерантность</kwd><kwd>аллотрансплантация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute and chronic rejection</kwd><kwd>immune tolerance</kwd><kwd>allotransplantation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Артамонов С.Д., Онищенко Н.А., Башкина Л.В. и др. Роль систем врожденного и адаптивного иммунитета в развитии деструктивного иммунного ответа организма на аллотрансплантат // Вестник трансплан- тологии и искусственных органов. 2010. Т. 12, No 3. 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