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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vtio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Transplantology and Artificial Organs</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-1191</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician V.I.Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs", Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15825/1995-1191-2023-4-96-101</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vtio-1675</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Трансплантация сердца и вспомогательное кровообращение</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Heart Transplantation and Assisted Circulation</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Пятилетний опыт трансплантации сердца  в Ростовской области</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A 5-year single-center experience in heart  transplantation in Rostov oblast</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коробка</surname><given-names>В. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korobka</surname><given-names>V. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кострыкин</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostrykin</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дюжиков</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Duzhikov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шамханьянц</surname><given-names>В. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shamkhanyants</surname><given-names>V. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лобачев</surname><given-names>Д. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lobachev</surname><given-names>D. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лобачев Дмитрий Константинович</p><p>344015, Ростов-на-Дону, ул. Благодатная, 170</p><p>Тел. (989) 716-83-78Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitriy Lobachev</p><p>170, Blagodatnaya str., Rostov-on-Don, 344015</p><p>Phone: (989) 716-83-78</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dmitriyCVS@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котов</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotov</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карташов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kartashov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сумин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sumin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гуснай</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gusnay</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трапезникова</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trapeznikova</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудряшова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudryashova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коробка</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korobka</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУ РО «Ростовская областная клиническая больница»; ФГБОУ ВО «Ростовский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov Regional Clinical Hospita; Rostov State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУ РО «Ростовская областная клиническая больница»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov Regional Clinical Hospita</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-3"><institution>Rostov Regional Clinical Hospita</institution></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>96</fpage><lpage>101</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Коробка В.Л., Кострыкин М.Ю., Дюжиков А.А., Шамханьянц В.Д., Лобачев Д.К., Котов О.В., Карташов А.А., Сумин А.В., Гуснай М.В., Трапезникова А.И., Кудряшова Е.А., Коробка Р.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Коробка В.Л., Кострыкин М.Ю., Дюжиков А.А., Шамханьянц В.Д., Лобачев Д.К., Котов О.В., Карташов А.А., Сумин А.В., Гуснай М.В., Трапезникова А.И., Кудряшова Е.А., Коробка Р.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Korobka V.L., Kostrykin M.Y., Duzhikov A.A., Shamkhanyants V.D., Lobachev D.K., Kotov O.V., Kartashov A.A., Sumin A.V., Gusnay M.V., Trapeznikova A.I., Kudryashova E.A., Korobka R.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/1675">https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/1675</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: оценить результаты трансплантаций сердца, выполненных в ГБУ РО «Ростовская областная клиническая больница» за пять лет.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В период с 2017-го по 2022 год в нашей клинике было выполнено 29 ортотопических трансплантаций сердца (ТС). Причиной сердечной недостаточности в 21 случае (72,4%) являлся постинфарктный кардиосклероз, в 8 случаях (27,6%) – дилатационная кардиомиопатия. Реципиентами были 27 (93,1%) мужчин и 2 (6,9%) женщины. Средний возраст составил 53,14 ± 8,7 года (от 34 до 67 лет). Всем пациентам проводилась четырехкомпонентная иммуносупрессивная терапия, включающая в себя индукцию моноклональными антителами, а после ТС использовались ингибитор кальциневрина, микофеноловая кислота и кортикостероид.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Госпитальная летальность составила 10,34% (n = 3). Причинами летальных исходов в этот период стали полиорганная недостаточность и инфекционно-септические осложнения. После выписки за 5 лет умерло 4 (13,8%) реципиента. Причинами смерти в отдаленном периоде стали реакция отторжения с развитием дисфункции трансплантата – у 3 (75%) реципиентов, инфекционно-септические осложнения – у 1 (25%) реципиента. Анализ выживаемости проводился по методу Kaplan–Meier. Годовая выживаемость составила 80,9%. Трехлетняя выживаемость соответствует пятилетней и составила 70,56%. 5-летняя выживаемость пациентов, переживших первый год после ТС, составила 86,1%. Максимальный срок наблюдения – 64 месяца.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Трансплантация сердца является наиболее эффективным методом лечения больных с терминальной сердечной недостаточностью. Пятилетний опыт ТС в нашем центре показал уровень выживаемости, сопоставимый с данными международного общества ISHLT.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to evaluate the outcomes of heart transplants performed at Rostov Regional Clinical Hospital within five years.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Between 2017 and 2022, 29 orthotopic heart transplants (HT) were performed in our clinic. Heart failure was caused by postinfarction cardiosclerosis (21 cases, 72.4%) and dilated cardiomyopathy (8 cases, 27.6%). Among the recipients, 27 (93.1%) were men and 2 (6.9%) were women. Mean age was 53.14 ± 8.7 years (34 to 67 years). All patients received quadruple-drug immunosuppressive therapy, including induction with monoclonal antibodies; calcineurin inhibitor, mycophenolic acid, and corticosteroid were used after HT.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In-hospital mortality was 10.34% (n = 3). The causes of death were multiple organ failure and infectious and septic complications. After discharge, 4 (13.8%) recipients died over 5 years. Rejection reaction with the development of graft dysfunction (3 recipients, 75%), infectious and septic complications (1 recipient, 25%) were the causes of death in the long-term period. The survival rate was analyzed according to the Kaplan–Meier estimate. One-year survival was 80.9%. Three-year survival rate corresponded to the 5-year survival rate – 70.56%. Five-year survival of patients surviving the first year after HT was 86.1%. Maximum follow-up period was 64 months.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. HT continues to be the gold standard for patients with end-stage heart failure. Five-year HT experience in our center has shown a survival rate that is comparable to that of the International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation (ISHLT).</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трансплантация сердца</kwd><kwd>сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>иммуносупрессивная терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>heart transplantation</kwd><kwd>heart failure</kwd><kwd>immunosuppressive therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Truby LK, Rogers JG. Advanced heart failure: epidemiology, diagnosis, and therapeutic approaches. JACC Heart Fail. 2020; 8 (7): 523–536.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Truby LK, Rogers JG. Advanced heart failure: epidemiology, diagnosis, and therapeutic approaches. 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