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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vtio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Transplantology and Artificial Organs</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-1191</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician V.I.Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs", Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15825/1995-1191-2023-3-31-37</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vtio-1673</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническая трансплантология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical Transplantology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Использование криотехнологий в трансплантации легких и сердечно-легочного комплекса</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cryotechnology in lung and heart-lung transplantation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беков</surname><given-names>М. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bekov</surname><given-names>M. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Беков Максат Турдумаматович,</p><p>123182, Москва, ул. Щукинская, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doctorbekov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пашков</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pashkov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Можейко</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mozheiko</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Латыпов</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Latypov</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Олешкевич</surname><given-names>Д. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Oleshkevich</surname><given-names>D. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>К. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>K. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шигаев</surname><given-names>Е. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shigaev</surname><given-names>E. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Якунин</surname><given-names>Я. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakunin</surname><given-names>Ya. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Готье</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gautier</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр трансплантологии и искусственных органов имени академика В.И. Шумакова» Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр трансплантологии и искусственных органов имени академика В.И. Шумакова» Минздрава России;&#13;
ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский университет)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs;&#13;
Sechenov University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Беков М.Т., Пашков И.В., Можейко Н.П., Латыпов Р.А., Олешкевич Д.О., Смирнов К.С., Шигаев Е.Ф., Якунин Я.С., Готье С.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Беков М.Т., Пашков И.В., Можейко Н.П., Латыпов Р.А., Олешкевич Д.О., Смирнов К.С., Шигаев Е.Ф., Якунин Я.С., Готье С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bekov M.T., Pashkov I.V., Mozheiko N.P., Latypov R.A., Oleshkevich D.O., Smirnov K.S., Shigaev E.F., Yakunin Y.S., Gautier S.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/1673">https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/1673</self-uri><abstract><p>Бронхиальные осложнения наряду с развитием и прогрессированием хронической дисфункции на фоне хронического отторжения являются факторами, снижающими качество и продолжительность жизни реципиентов легких и сердечно-легочного комплекса, а также увеличивающими частоту госпитализаций. В основе применения криотехнологий лежит контактное воздействие чрезвычайно низких температур на органы и ткани с помощью криозонда. В данной статье демонстрируется опыт применения криотехнологий в диагностике и лечении осложнений у реципиентов легких и сердечно-легочного комплекса.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Bronchial complications, along with development and progression of chronic dysfunction on the background of chronic rejection, are factors that reduce the quality and life of lung and heart-lung recipients. They also increase the frequency of hospitalizations. Application of cryotechnology is based on the contact effect of extremely low temperatures on organs and tissues using a cryoprobe. This article demonstrates the experience of using cryotechnology in the diagnosis and treatment of complications in lung and heart-lung recipients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трансплантация легких</kwd><kwd>трансплантация сердечно-легочного комплекса</kwd><kwd>бронхиальные осложнения</kwd><kwd>криотехнологии</kwd><kwd>криоабляция</kwd><kwd>криобиопсия</kwd><kwd>криоадгезия</kwd><kwd>экстракция инородных тел из дыхательных путей</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>lung transplantation</kwd><kwd>heart-lung transplantation</kwd><kwd>bronchial complications</kwd><kwd>cryotechnology</kwd><kwd>cryoablation</kwd><kwd>cryobiopsy</kwd><kwd>cryoadhesion</kwd><kwd>extraction of airway foreign bodies</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">10 ведущих причин смерти в мире. 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