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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vtio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Transplantology and Artificial Organs</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-1191</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician V.I.Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs", Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15825/1995-1191-2023-4-86-95</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vtio-1662</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническая трансплантология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical Transplantology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Миелоидная саркома трансплантата почки:  клиническое наблюдение и актуальность  междисциплинарного подхода в терапии  и диагностике</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Donor-derived myeloid sarcoma in a kidney  transplant recipient: clinical case study  and relevance of a multidisciplinary approach  in therapy and diagnosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чичагова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chichagova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чичагова Надежда Андреевна</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8.</p><p>Тел. (904) 642-15-37</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda Chichagov</p><p>6-8, Leva Tolstogo str., St. Petersburg, 197022</p><p>Phone: (904) 642-15-37</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nadya_ye@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гоголев</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gogolev</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">simplex5@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьмин</surname><given-names>Д. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzmin</surname><given-names>D. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">saintdeni@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ананьев</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ananyev</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alananyev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кутенков</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kutenkov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexqut@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галкин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galkin</surname><given-names>A.  A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexayg@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Капитульская</surname><given-names>Т. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kapitulskaya</surname><given-names>T.  B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kapitulskaya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федотова</surname><given-names>Д. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedotova</surname><given-names>D. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drdary@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ульянкина</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ulyankina</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irina-spb.yl@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Резник</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Reznik</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">onreznik@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Багненко</surname><given-names>С. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bagnenko</surname><given-names>S. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rector@1spbgmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова»; ГБУ «Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи имени И.И. Джанелидзе»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov University, St. Petersburg; St. Petersburg Research Institute of Emergency Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov University, St. Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>86</fpage><lpage>95</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чичагова Н.А., Гоголев Д.В., Кузьмин Д.О., Ананьев А.Н., Кутенков А.А., Галкин А.А., Капитульская Т.Б., Федотова Д.Д., Ульянкина И.В., Резник О.Н., Багненко С.Ф., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чичагова Н.А., Гоголев Д.В., Кузьмин Д.О., Ананьев А.Н., Кутенков А.А., Галкин А.А., Капитульская Т.Б., Федотова Д.Д., Ульянкина И.В., Резник О.Н., Багненко С.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chichagova N.A., Gogolev D.V., Kuzmin D.O., Ananyev A.N., Kutenkov A.A., Galkin A.A., Kapitulskaya T.B., Fedotova D.D., Ulyankina I.V., Reznik O.N., Bagnenko S.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/1662">https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/1662</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Злокачественные новообразования (ЗНО) являются одной из главных причин неблагоприятных исходов у реципиентов солидных органов в отдаленные сроки после трансплантации. Локализация ЗНО в трансплантированном органе может стать причиной утраты его функции. Среди причин поздней потери трансплантата почки злокачественные новообразования занимают одну из лидирующих позиций, после хронической дисфункции трансплантата и инфекций. Заболеваемость различными типами злокачественных новообразований различается в зависимости от трансплантированного органа. Знание этиологии, патогенеза, особенностей диагностики и лечения злокачественных новообразований у реципиентов трансплантатов солидных органов – значимая часть скрининга на любой стадии посттрансплантационного периода. Несвоевременная диагностика злокачественных новообразований пересаженной почки в условиях разобщения этапности лечения и наблюдения не только приводит к утрате трансплантата, но и ставит под угрозу жизнь реципиентов.</p><p>Описание клинического случая. Пациентка 29 лет. В анамнезе: IgA-нефропатия с исходом в нефросклероз. Заместительная почечная терапия (ЗПТ) программным гемодиализом с марта 2019 г. Трансплантация почки от посмертного донора на правые наружные подвздошные сосуды от 13.03.2019 г. Функция трансплантата немедленная. В октябре 2020 г. впервые выявлено новообразование трансплантированной почки. В ноябре 2021 г. экстренно выполнена нефрэктомия трансплантата по жизненным показаниям. Проводилась антибактериальная, противогрибковая терапия. Получены результаты морфологического исследования удаленного почечного трансплантата с иммуногистохимией (ИГХ). Структура и фенотип опухоли соответствуют миелоидной саркоме. Трепанобиопсия: нормоклеточный костный мозг.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. У пациентки 29 лет была диагностирована миелоидная саркома трансплантата почки с развитием паранеопластического синдрома, явлений полиорганной недостаточности. В настоящее время пациентка получает ЗПТ программным гемодиализом в плановом порядке. Пациенты с трансплантированными органами нуждаются в курации с привлечением мультидисциплинарной команды профильных и узкоспециализированных специалистов с учетом коморбидного статуса и особенностей течения основного заболевания.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Malignant tumors are one of the main causes of unfavorable outcomes in solid organ transplant recipients in the long term after transplantation. Localization of these tumors in a transplanted organ may cause loss of graft function. After chronic graft dysfunction and infections, malignant neoplasms come next as one of the leading causes of late kidney graft loss. The incidence of different types of malignancies varies according to the transplanted organ. Knowledge of etiology, pathogenesis, peculiarities of diagnosis and treatment of malignant tumors in solid organ transplant recipients is a significant part of screening at any stage of post-transplant period. Late diagnosis of malignancies in a transplanted kidney amidst disconnected stages of treatment and follow-up leads not only to graft loss, but also jeopardizes the life of recipients.</p><p>Clinical case description. The patient is a 29-year-old female. History: IgA nephropathy with nephrosclerosis. Renal replacement therapy (RRT) with long-term hemodialysis since March 2019. Kidney transplantation from a deceased donor to the right external iliac vessels on March 13, 2019. Graft function is immediate. In October 2020, a tumor in the transplanted kidney was detected for the first time. In November 2021, an emergency graft nephrectomy was performed for health reasons. Antibacterial, antifungal therapy was carried out. Results of morphological study of the removed renal graft with immunohistochemistry (IHC) were obtained. The structure and phenotype of the tumor are consistent with myeloid sarcoma. Trephine biopsy: normocellular bone marrow.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The 29-year-old patient was diagnosed with donor-derived myeloid sarcoma in her kidney transplant with the development of paraneoplastic syndrome and multi-organ failure. Currently, the patient is receiving RRT by long-term scheduled hemodialysis. Organ recipients need to be managed by a multidisciplinary team of specialized and highly specialized specialists, taking into account comorbid status and features of the course of the underlying disease.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Миелоидная саркома</kwd><kwd>трансплантация почки</kwd><kwd>хроническая болезнь почек</kwd><kwd>иммуногистохимия</kwd><kwd>патоморфология</kwd><kwd>онкогематология</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>myeloid sarcoma</kwd><kwd>kidney transplantation</kwd><kwd>chronic kidney disease</kwd><kwd>immunohistochemistry</kwd><kwd>pathomorphology</kwd><kwd>oncohematology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Данович ГМ. Трансплантация почки / Пер. с англ. под ред. Я.Г. Мойсюка. М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2014; 414.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Danovich GM. 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