<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vtio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Transplantology and Artificial Organs</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-1191</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician V.I.Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs", Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15825/1995-1191-2023-2-140-147</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vtio-1632</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Трансплантомика</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Transplantomics</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Прогностическая значимость гормона роста при трансплантации печени детям раннего возраста</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prognostic significance of growth hormone in pediatric liver transplantation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курабекова</surname><given-names>Р. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurabekova</surname><given-names>R. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Курабекова Ривада Мусабековна</p><p>123182, Москва, ул. Щукинская, 1. Тел. (499) 190-53-41</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rivada Kurabekova</p><p>1, Shchukinskaya str., Moscow, 123182, Phone: (499) 190-53-41</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kourabr@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Силина</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Silina</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оксана Викторовна Силина - врач-педиатр, зав. детским консультативно-диагностическим отделением НМИЦ ТИО им. ак. В.И. Шумакова.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">silinaovmd@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цирульникова</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsirulnikova</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Мартеновна Цирульникова - кафедра трансплантологии и искусственных органов, Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tsiroulnikova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пашкова</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pashkova</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Евгеньевна Пашкова</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irish7@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гичкун</surname><given-names>О. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gichkun</surname><given-names>O. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Евгеньевна Гичкун</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gichkunoe@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Олефиренко</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Olefirenko</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галина Александровна Олефиренко</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kourabr@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Олешкевич</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Oleshkevich</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Софья Юрьевна Олешкевич</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">silinaovmd@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Монахов</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Monakhov</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Артем Рашидович Монахов</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">silinaovmd@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевченко</surname><given-names>О. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevchenko</surname><given-names>O. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Павловна Шевченко</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kourabr@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр трансплантологии и искусственных органов имени академика В.И. Шумакова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр трансплантологии и искусственных органов имени академика В.И. Шумакова» Минздрава России; ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs; Sechenov University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>140</fpage><lpage>147</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Курабекова Р.М., Силина О.В., Цирульникова О.М., Пашкова И.Е., Гичкун О.Е., Олефиренко Г.А., Олешкевич С.Ю., Монахов А.Р., Шевченко О.П., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Курабекова Р.М., Силина О.В., Цирульникова О.М., Пашкова И.Е., Гичкун О.Е., Олефиренко Г.А., Олешкевич С.Ю., Монахов А.Р., Шевченко О.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kurabekova R.M., Silina O.V., Tsirulnikova O.M., Pashkova I.E., Gichkun O.E., Olefirenko G.A., Oleshkevich S.Y., Monakhov A.R., Shevchenko O.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/1632">https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/1632</self-uri><abstract><p>Гормон роста (ГР) играет ведущую роль в регуляции метаболизма и роста клеток и тканей. Его эффекты опосредованы через так называемые соматомедины, среди которых важнейший – продуцируемый в печени инсулиноподобный фактор роста 1 (ИФР-1). Было показано, что уровень ГР в крови реципиентов печени связан с клиническими результатами трансплантации.</p><sec><title>Цель работы</title><p>Цель работы: оценить прогностическую значимость гормона роста при трансплантации печени детям раннего возраста.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование включено 148 детей (61 мальчик) в возрасте от 2 до 60 месяцев (медиана – 8) в терминальной стадии болезней печени в исходе атрезии желчевыводящих путей (n = 86), гипоплазии желчевыводящих путей (n = 14), болезни Байлера (n = 15), синдрома Алажилля (n = 12), синдрома Кароли (n = 5) и других заболеваний печени (n = 16, криптогенный цирроз, фульминантный и аутоиммунный гепатит, синдромы Криглера–Найяра и Бадда–Киари, дефицит α-1 антитрипсина, гликогеноз и гепатобластома). Всем пациентам была проведена трансплантация левого латерального сектора печени от живого родственного донора. Концентрацию гормона роста измеряли с помощью иммуноферментного анализа до, через месяц и год после трансплантации.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Медиана уровня гормона роста в плазме крови детей с заболеваниями печени составляла 4,3 [1,6–7,2] нг/мл, была достоверно выше, чем у здоровых детей того же возраста – 1,2 [0,3–2,4] нг/мл, р = 0,001, в то время как средний рост и масса тела были ниже, чем у здоровых. Уровень ГР достоверно снижался после трансплантации; через месяц и спустя год не отличался от такового у здоровых детей (р = 0,74, р = 0,67 соответственно). Через месяц после трансплантации уровень ГР у переживших год реципиентов был ниже, чем у не переживших (p = 0,02); диагностически значимый пороговый уровень ГР составил 1,8 нг/мл. До трансплантации печени уровень ГР в крови не различался у реципиентов, переживших и не переживших год после трансплантации. У детей с уровнем ГР в крови после трансплантации печени ниже 1,8 нг/мл расчетная вероятность пережить год после трансплантации была в 9 раз выше, чем у пациентов с концентрацией гормона в крови выше порогового значения.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Уровень гормона роста в крови детей – реципиентов печени может служить позитивным прогностическим показателем результатов трансплантации печени детям раннего возраста.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Growth hormone (GH) plays a leading role in the regulation of cell and tissue metabolism and growth. Its effects are mediated through the so-called somatomedins, among which the most important is the liver-produced insulinlike growth factor 1 (IGF-1). It has been reported that serum GH levels in liver recipients is related to the clinical transplant outcomes.</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to evaluate the prognostic significance of GH in pediatric liver transplantation (LT).</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study enrolled 148 children (61 boys) aged 2 to 60 months (median, 8) with end-stage liver disease resulting from biliary atresia (n = 86), biliary hypoplasia (n = 14), Byler disease (n = 15), Alagille syndrome (n = 12), Caroli syndrome (n = 5), and other liver diseases (n = 16, cryptogenic cirrhosis, fulminant and autoimmune hepatitis, Crigler–Najjar and Budd–Chiari syndromes, alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency, glycogenosis and hepatoblastoma). All the patients were transplanted with the left lateral segment of the liver from a living related donor. GH concentrations were measured by enzyme immunoassay before, at one month and at one year after transplantation.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Median plasma GH levels in children with liver disease were 4.3 [1.6–7.2] ng/mL, significantly higher than in healthy children of the same age at 1.2 [0.3–2.4] ng/mL, p = 0.001, while mean height and body weight were lower than in healthy controls. GH levels decreased significantly after transplantation. At one month and one year later, the levels did not differ from those of healthy children (p = 0.74, p = 0.67, respectively). One month after transplantation, GH concentrations were lower in 1-year survivors than in non-survivors (p = 0.02); the diagnostically significant threshold GH level was 1.8 ng/mL. Prior to LT, plasma GH levels did not differ between 1-year survivors and non-survivors. Children with GH levels below 1.8 ng/mL post-LT were 9 times more likely to survive one year post-transplant than patients with levels above the threshold.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. GH concentrations in pediatric liver recipients is a positive prognostic indicator of pediatric LT outcomes.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трансплантация печени</kwd><kwd>гормон роста</kwd><kwd>педиатрическая трансплантация</kwd><kwd>дети­реципиенты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>liver transplantation</kwd><kwd>growth hormone</kwd><kwd>pediatric transplantation</kwd><kwd>pediatric recipients</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moosburner S, Wiering L, Gül­Klein S, Ritschl P, Dziodzio T, Raschzok N et al. Over 30 Years of Pediatric Liver Transplantation at the Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin. J Clin Med. 2022; 11 (4): 900. doi: 10.3390/jcm11040900.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moosburner S, Wiering L, Gül­Klein S, Ritschl P, Dziodzio T, Raschzok N et al. Over 30 Years of Pediatric Liver Transplantation at the Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin. J Clin Med. 2022; 11 (4): 900. doi: 10.3390/jcm11040900.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yoon KC, Song S, Lee S, Kim OK, Hong SK, Yi NJ et al. Outcomes of Split Liver Transplantation vs Living Donor Liver Transplantation in Pediatric Patients: A 5-Year Follow-Up Study in Korea. Ann Transplant. 2022; 3 (27): 935682. doi: 10.12659/AOT.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yoon KC, Song S, Lee S, Kim OK, Hong SK, Yi NJ et al. Outcomes of Split Liver Transplantation vs Living Donor Liver Transplantation in Pediatric Patients: A 5-Year Follow-Up Study in Korea. Ann Transplant. 2022; 3 (27): 935682. doi: 10.12659/AOT.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Готье СВ, Хомяков СМ. Донорство и трансплантация органов в Российской Федерации в 2021 году. XIV сообщение регистра Российского трансплантологического общества. Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов. 2022; 24 (3): 8–31. https://doi.org/10.15825/1995-1191-20223-8-31.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gautier SV, Khomyakov SM. Organ donation and transplantation in the Russian Federation in 2021. 14th Report from the Registry of the Russian Transplant Society. Russian Journal of Transplantology and Artificial Organs. 2022; 24 (3): 8–31. https://doi.org/10.15825/1995-1191-20223-8-31.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hong SK, Yi NJ, Hong K, Han ES, Lee JM, Choi Y et al. Risk Factors Affecting Outcomes in Pediatric Liver Transplantation: A Real-World Single-Center Experience. Ann Transplant. 2021; 28 (26): 929145. doi: 10.12659/AOT.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hong SK, Yi NJ, Hong K, Han ES, Lee JM, Choi Y et al. Risk Factors Affecting Outcomes in Pediatric Liver Transplantation: A Real-World Single-Center Experience. Ann Transplant. 2021; 28 (26): 929145. doi: 10.12659/AOT.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Minich A, Arisar FAQ, Shaikh NS, Herman L, Azhie A, Orchanian­Cheff A et al. Predictors of patient survival following liver transplant in non-alcoholic steatohepatitis: A systematic review and meta-analysis. EClinicalMedicine. 2022; 50: 101534. doi: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2022.101534.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Minich A, Arisar FAQ, Shaikh NS, Herman L, Azhie A, Orchanian­Cheff A et al. Predictors of patient survival following liver transplant in non-alcoholic steatohepatitis: A systematic review and meta-analysis. EClinicalMedicine. 2022; 50: 101534. doi: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2022.101534.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Berryman DE, Christiansen JS, Johannsson G, Thorner MO, Kopchick JJ. Role of the GH/IGF-1 axis in lifespan and healthspan: lessons from animal models. Growth Horm IGF Res. 2008; 18 (6): 455–471. doi: 10.1016/j.ghir.2008.05.005.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Berryman DE, Christiansen JS, Johannsson G, Thorner MO, Kopchick JJ. Role of the GH/IGF-1 axis in lifespan and healthspan: lessons from animal models. Growth Horm IGF Res. 2008; 18 (6): 455–471. doi: 10.1016/j.ghir.2008.05.005.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Junnila RK, List EO, Berryman DE, Murrey JW, Kopchick JJ. The GH/IGF-1 axis in ageing and longevity. Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2013; 9 (6): 366–376. doi: 10.1038/nrendo.2013.67.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Junnila RK, List EO, Berryman DE, Murrey JW, Kopchick JJ. The GH/IGF-1 axis in ageing and longevity. Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2013; 9 (6): 366–376. doi: 10.1038/nrendo.2013.67.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maes M, Sokal E, Otte JB. Growth factors in children with end-stage liver disease before and after liver transplantation: a review. Pediatr Transplant. 1997; 1 (2): 171–175.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maes M, Sokal E, Otte JB. Growth factors in children with end-stage liver disease before and after liver transplantation: a review. Pediatr Transplant. 1997; 1 (2): 171–175.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Takahashi Y. The Role of Growth Hormone and InsulinLike Growth Factor-I in the Liver. Int J Mol Sci. 2017; 18 (7): 1447. doi: 10.3390/ijms18071447.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Takahashi Y. The Role of Growth Hormone and InsulinLike Growth Factor-I in the Liver. Int J Mol Sci. 2017; 18 (7): 1447. doi: 10.3390/ijms18071447.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nicolini D, Mocchegiani F, Palmonella G, Coletta M, Brugia M, Montalti R et al: Postoperative Insulin-Like Growth Factor 1 Levels Reflect the Graft’s Function and Predict Survival after Liver Transplantation. PLoS One. 2015; 10 (7): e0133153. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0133153.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nicolini D, Mocchegiani F, Palmonella G, Coletta M, Brugia M, Montalti R et al: Postoperative Insulin-Like Growth Factor 1 Levels Reflect the Graft’s Function and Predict Survival after Liver Transplantation. PLoS One. 2015; 10 (7): e0133153. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0133153.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wu D, Zhang L, Ma S, Zhao Y, Chen R, Zhang F et al. Low Growth Hormone Levels Predict Poor Outcome of Hepatitis B Virus-Related Acute-on-Chronic Liver Failure. Front Med. 2021; 8: 655863. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2021.655863.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wu D, Zhang L, Ma S, Zhao Y, Chen R, Zhang F et al. Low Growth Hormone Levels Predict Poor Outcome of Hepatitis B Virus-Related Acute-on-Chronic Liver Failure. Front Med. 2021; 8: 655863. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2021.655863.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dichtel LE, Cordoba­Chacon J, Kineman RD. Growth hormone and insulin-like growth factor I regulation of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2022; 107 (7): 1812–1824. doi: 1210/clinem/dgac088.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dichtel LE, Cordoba­Chacon J, Kineman RD. Growth hormone and insulin-like growth factor I regulation of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2022; 107 (7): 1812–1824. doi: 1210/clinem/dgac088.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abdel­Wahab R, Hassan MM, George B, Carmagnani Pestana R, Xiao L, Lacin S et al. Impact of Integrating Insulin-Like Growth Factor 1 Levels into Model for End-Stage Liver Disease Score for Survival Prediction in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Patients. Oncology. 2020; 98 (12): 836–846. doi: 10.1159/000502482.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abdel­Wahab R, Hassan MM, George B, Carmagnani Pestana R, Xiao L, Lacin S et al. Impact of Integrating Insulin-Like Growth Factor 1 Levels into Model for End-Stage Liver Disease Score for Survival Prediction in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Patients. Oncology. 2020; 98 (12): 836–846. doi: 10.1159/000502482.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu Z, Cordoba­Chacon J, Kineman RD, Cronstein BN, Muzumdar R, Gong Z et al. Growth Hormone Control of Hepatic Lipid Metabolism. Diabetes. 2016; 65 (12): 3598–3609. doi: 10.2337/db16-0649.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liu Z, Cordoba­Chacon J, Kineman RD, Cronstein BN, Muzumdar R, Gong Z et al. Growth Hormone Control of Hepatic Lipid Metabolism. Diabetes. 2016; 65 (12): 3598–3609. doi: 10.2337/db16-0649.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">WHO Child Growth Standards based on length/height, weight and age. Acta Paediatr Suppl. 2006; 450: 76–85. doi: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.2006.tb02378.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">WHO Child Growth Standards based on length/height, weight and age. Acta Paediatr Suppl. 2006; 450: 76–85. doi: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.2006.tb02378.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wong CS, Lee WC, Jenq CC, Tian YC, Chang MY, Lin CY et al. Scoring short-term mortality after liver transplantation. Liver Transpl. 2010; 16 (2): 138–146. doi: 10.1002/lt.21969.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wong CS, Lee WC, Jenq CC, Tian YC, Chang MY, Lin CY et al. Scoring short-term mortality after liver transplantation. Liver Transpl. 2010; 16 (2): 138–146. doi: 10.1002/lt.21969.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hayashi PH, Forman L, Steinberg T, Bak T, Wachs M, Kugelmas M et al. Model for End-Stage Liver Disease score does not predict patient or graft survival in living donor liver transplant recipients. Liver Transpl. 2003; 9 (7): 737–740. doi: 10.1053/jlts.2003.50122.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hayashi PH, Forman L, Steinberg T, Bak T, Wachs M, Kugelmas M et al. Model for End-Stage Liver Disease score does not predict patient or graft survival in living donor liver transplant recipients. Liver Transpl. 2003; 9 (7): 737–740. doi: 10.1053/jlts.2003.50122.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pan HC, Jenq CC, Lee WC, Tsai MH, Fan PC, Chang CH et al. Scoring systems for predicting mortality after liver transplantation. PLoS One. 2014; 9 (9): e107138. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0107138.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pan HC, Jenq CC, Lee WC, Tsai MH, Fan PC, Chang CH et al. Scoring systems for predicting mortality after liver transplantation. PLoS One. 2014; 9 (9): e107138. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0107138.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шевченко ОП, Цирульникова ОМ, Цирульникова ИЕ, Курабекова РМ, Олефиренко ГА, Степанова ОИ, Готье СВ. Динамика инсулиноподобного фактора роста 1 (ИФР-1) при трансплантации печени детям от донора, не совместимого по группе крови. Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов. 2014; 16 (2): 46–51. https://doi.org/10.15825/1995-1191-2014-2-46-51.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shevchenko OP, Tsirulnikova OM, Tsirulnikova IE, Kurabekova RM, Olefirenko GA, Stepanova OI, Gautier SV. Dynamics of insulin-like growth factor-1 (igf-1) in children after ab0-incompatible liver transplantation. Russian Journal of Transplantology and Artificial Organs. 2014; 16 (2): 46–51. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.15825/1995-1191-2014-2-46-51.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Курабекова РМ, Цирульникова ОМ, Пашкова ИЕ, Макарова ЛВ, Можейко НП, Монахов АР, Шевченко ОП. Связь уровней гормона роста и инсулиноподобного фактора роста 1 (ИФР-1) с функцией печени и краткосрочной выживаемостью детей – реципиентов печени. Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии. 2020; 30 (4): 44–51. https://doiorg/10.22416/1382-4376-2020-30-4-44-51.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kurabekova RM, Tsiroulnikova OM, Pashkova IE, Makarova LV, Mozheiko NP, Monakhov AR, Shevchenko OP. Association between Growth Hormone and Insulin-like Growth Factor-1 (IGF-1) Levels, Liver Function and Short-Term Survival of Paediatric Liver Recipients. Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology. 2020; 30 (4): 44–51. (In Russ.) https://doiorg/10.22416/1382-4376-2020-30-4-44-51.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Salso A, Tisone G, Tariciotti L, Lenci I, Manzia TM, Baiocchi L. Relationship between GH/IGF-1 axis, graft recovery, and early survival in patients undergoing liver transplantation. Biomed Res Int. 2014; 2014: 240873. doi: 10.1155/2014/240873.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Salso A, Tisone G, Tariciotti L, Lenci I, Manzia TM, Baiocchi L. Relationship between GH/IGF-1 axis, graft recovery, and early survival in patients undergoing liver transplantation. Biomed Res Int. 2014; 2014: 240873. doi: 10.1155/2014/240873.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
