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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vtio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Transplantology and Artificial Organs</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-1191</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician V.I.Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs", Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15825/1995-1191-2023-2-158-166</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vtio-1618</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Донорство органов</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Organ Donation</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ex vivo перфузия донорских легких с использованием разработанного раствора с последующей ортотопичеcкой левосторонней трансплантацией легкого (экспериментальное исследование)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Normothermic ex vivo lung perfusion using a developed solution followed by orthotopic left lung transplantation (experimental study)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Готье</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pashkov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пашков</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gautier</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богданов</surname><given-names>В. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogdanov</surname><given-names>V. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Олешкевич</surname><given-names>Д. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Oleshkevich</surname><given-names>D. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бондаренко</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bondarenko</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Можейко</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mozheiko</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буненков</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bunenkov</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грудинин</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grudinin</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Грудинин Никита Владимирович</p><p>123182, Москва, ул. Щукинская, д. 1. Тел. (903) 805-63-58</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikita Grudinin</p><p>1, Shchukinskaya str., Moscow, 123182, Phone: (903) 805-63-58</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Zbignev.religa@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр трансплантологии и искусственных органов имени академика В.И. Шумакова» Минздрава России; ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр трансплантологии и искусственных органов имени академика В.И. Шумакова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs; Moscow, Russian Federation 2 Sechenov University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр трансплантологии и искусственных органов имени академика В.И. Шумакова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБГОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени И.П. Павлова»; ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В.А. Алмазова» Минздрава России; СПб ГБУЗ «Клиническая больница Святителя Луки»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov University№ 4 Almazov National Medical Research Centre; St. Luke’s Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>158</fpage><lpage>166</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Готье С.В., Пашков И.В., Богданов В.К., Олешкевич Д.О., Бондаренко Д.М., Можейко Н.П., Буненков Н.С., Грудинин Н.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Готье С.В., Пашков И.В., Богданов В.К., Олешкевич Д.О., Бондаренко Д.М., Можейко Н.П., Буненков Н.С., Грудинин Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pashkov I.V., Gautier S.V., Bogdanov V.K., Oleshkevich D.O., Bondarenko D.M., Mozheiko N.P., Bunenkov N.S., Grudinin N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/1618">https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/1618</self-uri><abstract><p>На сегодняшний день в трансплантологии дефицит донорских органов остается главной проблемой. Особенно это ощущается в трансплантации легких. Трансплантация легких является единственным эффективным методом лечения пациентов с терминальными стадиями респираторной недостаточности. С целью расширения пула эффективных доноров предлагается технология нормотермической ex vivo перфузии, хорошо зарекомендовавшей себя в ряде клинических исследований. Возможность восстанавливать субоптимальные донорские легкие, считавшиеся ранее не пригодными для трансплантации, позволяет улучшить функциональные возможности органа и тем самым увеличить число трансплантаций легких. Однако широкое внедрение технологии ex vivo перфузии сопряжено с высокими финансовыми затратами на расходные материалы и перфузионный раствор.</p><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: апробировать разработанный раствор на модели ex vivo перфузии донорских легких с последующей ортотопической трансплантацией легкого в условиях эксперимента.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Эксперимент включал стадии эксплантации легких, статическое гипотермическое хранение, процедуру нормотермической ex vivo перфузии и ортотопическую левостороннюю трансплантацию. Перфузия проводилась в замкнутом контуре. В качестве перфузата использовали собственный перфузионный раствор на основе альбумина человека. Время перфузии составляло 2 часа, оценка проводилась каждые 30 минут. Период статического гипотермического хранения после перфузии составил 4 часа во всех наблюдениях. Процедуру ортотопической однолегочной трансплантации выполняли с применением вспомогательного кровообращения, дополненного мембранной оксигенацией. Период наблюдения в послеоперационном периоде составлял 2 часа, после чего проводилась эвтаназия экспериментального животного.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Показатель респираторного индекса до момента эксплантации донорских легких составлял 310 ± 40 мм рт. ст. На протяжении всей процедуры ex vivo перфузии отмечалась положительная динамика роста PaО2/FiO2. Спустя 120 минут перфузии индекс оксигенации составил 437 ± 25 мм рт. ст. Исходно показатель легочного сосудистого сопротивления (ЛСС) составлял 300 ± 100 Дин×с/см5, на протяжении всей ex vivo перфузии прослеживалась динамика к снижению показателя ЛСС; на окончание перфузии показатель ЛСС составил 38,5 ± 12 Дин×с/см5.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Экспериментальное исследование показало возможность проведения безопасной и эффективной процедуры нормотермической ex vivo перфузии с использованием отечественного перфузионного раствора. Разработанный протокол ортотопической трансплантации левого легкого в условиях вспомогательного кровообращения, дополненного мембранной оксигенацией, показал свою эффективность и надежность.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The continued unavailability of adequate organs for transplantation to meet the existing demand has resulted in a major challenge in transplantology. This is especially felt in lung transplantation (LTx). LTx is the only effective method of treatment for patients with end-stage lung diseases. Normothermic ex vivo lung perfusion (EVLP) has been proposed to increase the number of donor organs suitable for transplant – EVLP has proven itself in a number of clinical trials. The ability to restore suboptimal donor lungs, previously considered unsuitable for transplantation, can improve organ functionality, and thus increase the number of lung transplants. However, widespread implementation of ex vivo perfusion is associated with high financial costs for consumables and perfusate.</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to test the developed solution on an ex vivo lung perfusion model, followed by orthotopic LT under experimental conditions.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The experiment included lung explantation stages, static hypothermic storage, EVLP and orthotopic left LTx. Perfusion was performed in a closed perfusion system. We used our own made human albumin-based perfusion solution as perfusate. Perfusion lasted for 2 hours, and evaluation was carried out every 30 minutes. In all cases, static hypothermic storage after perfusion lasted for 4 hours. The orthotopic single-lung transplantation procedure was performed using assisted circulation, supplemented by membrane oxygenation. Postoperative follow-up was 2 hours, after which the experimental animal was euthanized.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Respiratory index before lung explantation was 310 ± 40 mmHg. The PaO2/FiO2 ratio had positive growth dynamics throughout the entire EVLP procedure. Oxygenation index was 437 ± 25 mm Hg after 120 minutes of perfusion. Throughout the entire EVLP procedure, there was a steady decrease in pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR). Initial PVR was 300 ± 100 dyn×s/cm5; throughout the EVLP, PVR tended to fall, reaching 38,5 ± 12 dyn×s/cm5 at the end of perfusion.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. A safe and effective EVLP using our perfusate is possible. The developed orthotopic left lung transplantation protocol under circulatory support conditions, supplemented by membrane oxygenation, showed it is efficient and reliable.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трансплантация легких</kwd><kwd>донорство</kwd><kwd>перфузионные растворы</kwd><kwd>перфузия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>lung transplantation</kwd><kwd>donation</kwd><kwd>perfusate</kwd><kwd>perfusion</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chambers DC, Perch M, Zuckermann A, Cherikh WS, Harhay MO, Hayes DJ et al. The International Thoracic Organ Transplant Registry of the International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation: Thirty-sixth adult lung and heart–lung transplantation Report – 2019; Focus theme: Donor and recipient size match. 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