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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vtio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Transplantology and Artificial Organs</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-1191</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician V.I.Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs", Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15825/1995-1191-2023-1-62-67</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vtio-1607</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническая трансплантология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical Transplantology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка качества жизни реципиентов органов по итогам проведения Первых Российских трансплантационных игр</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of the quality of life of organ reoipients based on the results of the First Russian transplant games</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шелехова</surname><given-names>Т. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shelekhova</surname><given-names>T. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шелехова Татьяна Юрьевна - кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры спортивной медицины и медицинской реабилитации института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского.</p><p>119435, Москва, ул. Б. Пироговская, д. 2, стр. 9. Тел. (926) 358-27-94</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana Shelekhova</p><p>2, building 9, B. Pirogovskaya str., Moscow, 119435. Phone: (926)358-27-94</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shelekhova_t_yu@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ачкасов</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Achkasov</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгений Евгеньевич Ачкасов - заведующий кафедрой спортивной медицины и медицинской реабилитации института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского, доктор медицинских наук</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shelekhova_t_yu@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лазарева</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lazareva</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Адольфовна Лазарева - доцент кафедры спортивной медицины и медицинской реабилитации института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского, кандидат медицинских наук</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shelekhova_t_yu@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крумкачева</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krumkacheva</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юлия Андреевна Крумкачева</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shelekhova_t_yu@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сунгатулина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sungatulina</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Адэля Анверовна Сунгатулина</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">media.transplant@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Готье</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gautier</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Владимирович Готье - директор ФГБУ "НМИЦ ТИО им.ак. В.И. Шумакова" Минздрава России, профессор кафедры трансплантологии и искусственных органов ГБОУ ВПО Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России, академик РАН.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gautier@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр трансплантологии и искусственных органов имени академика В.И. Шумакова, Минздрав России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский университет); ФГБУ Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр трансплантологии и искусственных органов имени академика В.И. Шумакова, Минздрав России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov University; Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>62</fpage><lpage>67</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шелехова Т.Ю., Ачкасов Е.Е., Лазарева И.А., Крумкачева Ю.А., Сунгатулина А.А., Готье С.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шелехова Т.Ю., Ачкасов Е.Е., Лазарева И.А., Крумкачева Ю.А., Сунгатулина А.А., Готье С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shelekhova T.Y., Achkasov E.E., Lazareva I.A., Krumkacheva Y.A., Sungatulina A.A., Gautier S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/1607">https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/1607</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: оценить роль физической активности (на спортивных играх) в повышении качества жизни людей после трансплантации органов.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Анализированы результаты обследования 42 совершеннолетних реципиентов легких, сердца, почки и печени, а также пациентов, находящихся на заместительной почечной терапии (средний возраст - 42,6 ± 12,09 года) - участников Первых Российских трансплантационных игр. С помощью неспецифического опросника SF-36 было оценено качество жизни реципиентов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. После трансплантации солидных органов опрашиваемые пациенты ответили, что стараются вести активный образ жизни, заниматься доступными видами физической культуры, участвовать в проводимых спортивных мероприятиях для реципиентов органов. Оценка качества жизни по шкалам опросника SF-36 показала, что у всех участников отмечаются высокие показатели в шкалах физического и психологического компонента, что связано с регулярными занятиями физической культурой и спортом.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Показано, что физические упражнения и активное участие в спортивных мероприятиях являются важной составляющей в социализации и реабилитации реципиентов органов, а также позволяют улучшить их психологический и физический компоненты качества жизни.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to evaluate the role of physical activity (at sports games) in improving the quality of life of organ recipients.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. We examined 42 adult lung, heart, kidney and liver recipients, and patients undergoing renal replacement therapy (mean age 42.6 ± 12.09 years) - participants of the First Russian Transplant Games. The results were analyzed. Quality of life of the recipients was assessed using the nonspecific SF-36 questionnaire.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. After solid organ transplantation, the interviewed recipients answered that they try to lead an active lifestyle, to engage in accessible physical activities, and to participate in sports events intended for organ recipients. Assessment of the quality of life according to the SF-36 questionnaire showed that all the participants had high scores in terms of the physical and psychological component, which is associated with regular physical training and sports.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p> Conclusion. Physical exercise and active participation in sports activities are an important component in the socialization and rehabilitation of organ recipients. These two factors also improve the psychological and physical components of the quality of life of the recipients.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трансплантация</kwd><kwd>физическая реабилитация</kwd><kwd>физкультура</kwd><kwd>диализ</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd><kwd>ЛФК</kwd><kwd>периоды медико-социальной реабилитации</kwd><kwd>спорт</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>transplantation</kwd><kwd>physical rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>physical exercise</kwd><kwd>dialysis</kwd><kwd>quality of life</kwd><kwd>exercise therapy</kwd><kwd>periods of medical and social rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>sports</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Burra P, De Bona M, Germani G, Canova D, Masier A, Tomat S, Senzolo M. The Concept of Quality of Life in Organ Transplantation. 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