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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vtio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Transplantology and Artificial Organs</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-1191</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician V.I.Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs", Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15825/1995-1191-2023-2-26-37</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vtio-1604</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническая трансплантология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical Transplantology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние элиминации вторичной тепловой ишемии на функцию почечного трансплантата: эксперимент и клиническое исследование</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of second warm ischemia elimination on kidney graft function: an experiment and clinical study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шабунин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shabunin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Васильевич Шабунин - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик РАН, заведующий кафедрой хирургии.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lidjieva99@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дроздов</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drozdov</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павел Алексеевич Дроздов - кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий отделением трансплантации органов и/или тканей человека ГБУЗ ГКБ им. С.П. Боткина г. Москвы.</p><p>Москва</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lidjieva99@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макеев</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makeev</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Александрович Макеев - кандидат медицинских наук, врач-хирург отделения трансплантации органов и/или тканей ГКБ им. С.П. Боткина ДЗМ.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lidjieva99@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нестеренко</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nesterenko</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игорь Викторович Нестеренко - доктор медицинских наук, врач-хирург отделения трансплантации органов и/или тканей ГКБ им. С.П. Боткина ДЗМ.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lidjieva99@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Журавель</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhuravel</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олеся Сергеевна Журавель - кандидат медицинских наук, врач-хирург отделения трансплантации органов и/или тканей ГКБ им. С.П. Боткина ДЗМ.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lidjieva99@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Астапович</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Astapovich</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Андреевич Астапович - клинический ординатор Хирургической клиники Боткинской больницы.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lidjieva99@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лиджиева</surname><given-names>Э. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lidjieva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лиджиева Эльза Анатольевна</p><p>119435, Москва, ул. Б. Пироговская, д. 2, стр. 4. Тел. (963) 648-16-59</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elza Lidjieva</p><p>2, building 4, B. Pirogovskaya str., Moscow, 119435, Phone: (963) 648-16-59</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lidjieva99@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница имени С.П. Боткина» Департамента здравоохранения Москвы; ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Botkin Moscow City Clinical Hospital; Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница имени С.П. Боткина» Департамента здравоохранения Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Botkin Moscow City Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>1. ГБУЗ Городская Клиническая Больница им. С.П. Боткина ДЗМ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Botkin Moscow City Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И. М. Сеченова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский университет).</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шабунин А.В., Дроздов П.А., Макеев Д.А., Нестеренко И.В., Журавель О.С., Астапович С.А., Лиджиева Э.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шабунин А.В., Дроздов П.А., Макеев Д.А., Нестеренко И.В., Журавель О.С., Астапович С.А., Лиджиева Э.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shabunin A.V., Drozdov P.A., Makeev D.A., Nesterenko I.V., Zhuravel O.S., Astapovich S.A., Lidjieva E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/1604">https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/1604</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью нашего исследования была оценка эффективности нового устройства для элиминации вторичной тепловой ишемии при трансплантации почки.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Исследование включало клинический и экспериментальный этапы. В клиническую стадию вошли 63 пациента из 219, перенесших трансплантацию почки в Московской клинической больнице имени С.П. Боткина в период с июля 2018 г. по август 2022 г. Критериями включения были почечный трансплантат, полученный от DBD-донора с расширенными критериями или DCD-донора, и время вторичной тепловой ишемии (ВТИ) более 45 минут. Первую группу составили 24 реципиента, оперированных с использованием нового устройства для элиминации ВТИ. Во вторую, ретроспективную контрольную группу вошли 39 пациентов, где на этапе имплантации использовалась стерильная салфетка с ледяной крошкой. Группы не имели статистически значимых различий по основным характеристикам реципиентов и доноров, а также по периоперационным параметрам. Также с ноября 2021 г. по апрель 2022 г. было выполнено 23 эксперимента по аутотрансплантации почки у самок свиней породы ландрас. Уход за животными осуществляли в соответствии с Европейской конвенцией по защите позвоночных животных (Страсбург, 18.03.1986). Сравнение эффективности различных методов элиминации ВТИ было проведено на двух экспериментальных моделях: 1-я – «стандартный донор» (n = 12) и 2-я – «асистолический донор» (n = 11).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В клиническом исследовании средняя температура (tср) трансплантата перед реперфузией была статистически значимо ниже в 1-й группе: 6,4 ± 1,7 °C (95% ДИ 3,2–8,5) против 22,1 ± 2,3 °С (18,1–24,6), р &lt; 0,001. Риск развития ОФПТ был в 3,86 раза выше (95% ДИ 1,11–13,43) при использовании стандартной методики устранения ВТИ. В экспериментальной группе в подгруппах использования нового устройства (n = 12) tср трансплантата до реперфузии составила 5,1 ± 0,4 °С (95% ДИ 4,5–5,8), тогда как в подгруппах использования салфетки с ледяной крошкой (n = 11) tср составила 29,3 ± 1,3 °С (95% ДИ 27,7–30,8), что было достоверно выше (р &lt; 0,001). Общая 1-недельная выживаемость экспериментальных животных была достоверно выше в подгруппе использования специального устройства для элиминации ВТИ (log-rank p = 0,036).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Разработанное устройство показало свою эффективность в устранении вторичной тепловой ишемии почечного трансплантата.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to evaluate the effectiveness of a new device for second warm ischemia (SWI) elimination in kidney transplantation (KT).</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included clinical and experimental stages. The clinical stage included 63 patients out of 219 who underwent KT at Botkin Moscow City Clinical Hospital between July 2018 and August 2022. The inclusion criteria were kidneys from donation after brain death (DBD) donors with expanded criteria or kidneys from donation after circulatory death (DCD) donors, and an SWI time greater than 45 minutes. The first group consisted of 24 recipients operated on using the new SWI elimination device. The second retrospective control group consisted of 39 patients where sterile ice bags were used at the implantation stage. The groups had no statistically significant differences in the main recipient and donor characteristics, as well as in perioperative parameters. Also, from November 2021 to April 2022, 23 kidney autotransplantation experiments in female Landrace pigs were performed. The animals were cared for in accordance with the European Convention for the Protection of Vertebrate Animals used for Experimental and other Scientific Purposes (Strasbourg, 18 March 1986). Efficiency of different SWI elimination techniques was compared on two experimental models: standard donor (group 1, n = 12) and asystolic donor (group 2, n = 11).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In the clinical trial group, mean graft temperature (tm) before reperfusion was statistically significantly lower in group 1 using the special SWI elimination device: 6.4 ± 1.7 °C (95% CI 3.2–8.5) versus 22.1 ± 2.3 °C (18.1–24.6), р &lt; 0.001. The risk of delayed graft function (DGF) was 3.86 times higher (95% CI 1.11–13.43) with the standard SWI elimination technique. In the experimental group, in the subgroups using the new device (n = 12), graft tm before reperfusion was 5.1 ± 0.4 °C (95% CI 4.5–5.8), whereas in the ice bag subgroups (n = 11), tm was 29.3 ± 1.3 °C (95% CI 27.7–30.8), which was significantly higher (p &lt; 0.001). The overall 1-week survival of the experimental animals was significantly higher in the SWI elimination device subgroup (logrank p = 0.036).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The developed device is effective in eliminating SWI of renal graft.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трансплантация почки</kwd><kwd>вторичная тепловая ишемия</kwd><kwd>отсроченная функция почечного трансплантата</kwd><kwd>ОФПТ</kwd><kwd>ВТИ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>kidney transplantation</kwd><kwd>second warm ischemia</kwd><kwd>delayed graft function</kwd><kwd>DGF</kwd><kwd>SWI</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chadban SJ, Ahn C, Axelrod DA, Foster BJ, Kasiske BL, Kher V et al. KDIGO clinical practice guideline on the evaluation and management of candidates for kidney transplantation. Transplantation. 2020; 104 (4S1): S11–S103. PMID: 32301874. https://doi.org/10.1097/TP.0000000000003136</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chadban SJ, Ahn C, Axelrod DA, Foster BJ, Kasiske BL, Kher V et al. 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