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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vtio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Transplantology and Artificial Organs</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-1191</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician V.I.Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs", Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15825/1995-1191-2023-1-52-61</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vtio-1595</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническая трансплантология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical Transplantology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Персонализированный протокол назначения пролонгированной формы такролимуса реципиентам почечного трансплантата в раннем послеоперационном периоде</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Personalized dosing protocol for extended-release tacrolimus in kidney transplant recipients in the early postoperative period</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шабунин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shabunin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Васильевич Шабунин - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик РАН, заведующий кафедрой хирургии ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО Минздрава России, главный врач ГБУЗ ГКБ им. С.П. Боткина г. Москвы.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lidjieva99@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дроздов</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drozdov</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павел Алексеевич Дроздов - кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий отделением трансплантации органов и/или тканей человека ГБУЗ ГКБ им. С.П. Боткина г. Москвы.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lidjieva99@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макеев</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makeev</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Александрович Макеев - кандидат медицинских наук, врач-хирург отделения трансплантации органов и/или тканей ГКБ им. С.П. Боткина ДЗМ.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lidjieva99@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нестеренко</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nesterenko</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игорь Викторович Нестеренко – доктор медицинских наук, врач-хирург отделения трансплантации органов и/или тканей ГКБ им. С.П. Боткина ДЗМ.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lidjieva99@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Журавель</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhuravel</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олеся Сергеевна Журавель - кандидат медицинских наук, врач-хирург отделения трансплантации органов и/или тканей ГКБ им. С.П. Боткина ДЗМ.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lidjieva99@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карапетян</surname><given-names>Л. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karapetyan</surname><given-names>L. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лаура Рубеновна Карапетян - врач-нефролог отделения трансплантации органов и/или тканей ГКБ им. С.П. Боткина ДЗМ.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lidjieva99@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Астапович</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Astapovich</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Андреевич Астапович - клинический ординатор Хирургической клиники Боткинской больницы.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lidjieva99@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лиджиева</surname><given-names>Э. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lidzhieva</surname><given-names>Е. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лиджиева Эльза Анатольевна</p><p>119435, Москва, ул. Б. Пироговская, д. 2, стр. 4. Тел. (963) 648-16-59</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elza Lidjieva</p><p>2, building 4, B. Pirogovskaya str., Moscow, 119435. Phone: (963) 648-16-59</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lidjieva99@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ Городская клиническая больница имени С.П. Боткина, Департамент здравоохранения города Москвы; ФГБОУ ДПО Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования, Минздрав России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Botkin City Clinical Hospital; Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ Городская клиническая больница имени С.П. Боткина, Департамент здравоохранения города Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Botkin City Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова, Минздрав России (Сеченовский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шабунин А.В., Дроздов П.А., Макеев Д.А., Нестеренко И.В., Журавель О.С., Карапетян Л.Р., Астапович С.А., Лиджиева Э.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шабунин А.В., Дроздов П.А., Макеев Д.А., Нестеренко И.В., Журавель О.С., Карапетян Л.Р., Астапович С.А., Лиджиева Э.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shabunin A.V., Drozdov P.A., Makeev D.A., Nesterenko I.V., Zhuravel O.S., Karapetyan L.R., Astapovich S.A., Lidzhieva Е.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/1595">https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/1595</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: разработать персонализированный алгоритм назначения такролимуса пролонгированного действия и проанализировать первые результаты его применения в сравнении с ретроспективной контрольной группой.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В первую контрольную группу «Стандартного протокола» вошли 228 пациентов, оперированных в ГКБ им. С.П. Боткина с июня 2018 года по ноябрь 2021 года, в послеоперационном периоде которым назначался такролимус в стартовой стандартной дозировке 0,2 мг/кг. Вторую группу составили 75 пациентов, оперированных с декабря 2021 года по ноябрь 2022 года, в послеоперационном лечении которых использовался персонализированный протокол назначения такролимуса пролонгированного действия. Индукционная иммуносупрессия была одинакова в обеих группах. Целевой концентрацией такролимуса в раннем послеоперационном периоде считали 10-12 нг/мл для всех пациентов. Критериями сравнения являлись: частота развития гипериммуносупрессии (С0 такролимуса более 15 нг/мл), частота развития острого отторжения и инфекционных осложнений в первый месяц после операции, частота развития и длительность отсроченной функции почечного трансплантата (ОФПТ), а также длительность госпитализации.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Гипериммуносупрессия была статистически значимо ниже в группе персонализированного протокола, в I группе - 36,7%, во II группе - 87,5% (р &lt; 0,001). Во II группе также было отмечено снижение частоты ранних инфекционных осложнений: 5,4% против 13,2%, однако без достижения уровня статистической значимости (р = 0,088). Частота развития ОФПТ в I группе составила 25,4% (58 из 228), во II - 22,7% (17 из 75). Длительность госпитализации во II группе была также статистически значимо ниже: 13 койко-дней против 19 (р = 0,033). В обеих подгруппах ни у одного пациента не было развития острого отторжения в первый месяц после операции (р = 1).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Разработанный персонализированный протокол назначения пролонгированной формы такролимуса пациентам после трансплантации почки позволяет достичь рекомендованных для раннего послеоперационного периода целевых концентраций препарата с низким риском развития гипоиммуносупрессии и ассоциированного с ним острого отторжения трансплантата при достоверно меньшей частоте развития гипериммуносупрессии.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to develop a personalized algorithm for extended-release tacrolimus in kidney recipients and to analyze its early outcomes in comparison with a retrospective control group.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The first (I) control group «Standard Protocol» included 228 patients operated on at Botkin City Clinical Hospital from June 2018 to November 2021; tacrolimus was administered postoperatively in a starting standard dosage of 0.2 mg/kg. The second group (II) consisted of 75 patients operated from December 2021 to November 2022, whose postoperative treatment involved a personalized extended-release tacrolimus dosing protocol. Induction immunosuppression was similar in both groups. The target tacrolimus level in the early postoperative period was considered to be 10-12 ng/ml for all patients. The comparison criteria included incidence of Over-immunosuppression (tacrolimus C0 &gt;15 ng/ml), incidence of acute rejection and infectious complications in the first month after surgery, incidence and duration of delayed graft function (DGF), and length of stay at the hospital.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Over-immunosuppression was statistically significantly lower in the personalized protocol group, with 36.7% in group I and 87.5% in group II (p &lt; 0.001). There was also a lower incidence of early infectious complications in group II: 5.4% vs. 13.2%, however, without reaching a level of statistical significance (p = 0.088). DGF incidence in group I and group II were 25.4% (58/228) and 22.7% (17/75), respectively. The length of stay at the hospital in group II was also statistically significantly lower: 13 versus 19 bed days (p = 0.033). In both subgroups, no patient developed acute rejection in the first month after surgery (p = 1).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The personalized dosing protocol that was developed for extended-release tacrolimus in kidney recipients achieves the target levels of the drug recommended for the early postoperative period with low risk of under-immunosuppression and associated acute graft rejection, with a significantly lower incidence of over-immunosuppression.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>такролимус</kwd><kwd>трансплантация почки</kwd><kwd>иммуносупрессивная терапия</kwd><kwd>ОФПТ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tacrolimus</kwd><kwd>kidney transplantation</kwd><kwd>immunosuppressive therapy</kwd><kwd>DGF</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Azarfar A, Ravanshad Y, Mehrad-Majd H, Esmaeeli M, Aval SB, Emadzadeh M et al. 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