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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vtio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Transplantology and Artificial Organs</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-1191</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician V.I.Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs", Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15825/1995-1191-2023-1-77-89</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vtio-1581</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Трансплантация сердца и вспомогательное кровообращение</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Heart Transplantation and Assisted Circulation</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Опыт применения чрескожного обхода правого желудочка в раннем периоде после имплантации системы левожелудочкового обхода (клиническое наблюдение и обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experience with percutaneous right ventricular support in the early post-left ventricular assist device implantation period (clinical case report and literature reviews)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попцов</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Poptsov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Попцов Виталий Николаевич</p><p>123182, Москва, ул. Щукинская, д. 1. Тел. (963) 644-96-39</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vitaliy Poptsov1, Shchukinskaya str., Moscow, 123182. Phone: (963) 644-96-39</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">poptsov_vit@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Спирина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Spirina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рябцев</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryabtsev</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солодовникова</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solodovnikova</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анастасия Константиновна Солодовникова</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">solodovnikova.nastya20@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Епремян</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Epremian</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр трансплантологии и искусственных органов имени академика В.И. Шумакова, Минздрав России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>77</fpage><lpage>89</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Попцов В.Н., Спирина Е.А., Рябцев Д.В., Солодовникова А.К., Епремян А.С., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Попцов В.Н., Спирина Е.А., Рябцев Д.В., Солодовникова А.К., Епремян А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Poptsov V.N., Spirina E.A., Ryabtsev D.V., Solodovnikova A.K., Epremian A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/1581">https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/1581</self-uri><abstract><p>Система имплантируемого левожелудочкового обхода (LVAD) - это современный метод лечения взрослых и детей с сердечной недостаточностью в терминальной стадии. Ранние и поздние периоды после имплантации LVAD могут серьезно осложняться. Дисфункция правого желудочка (Д11Ж) по-прежнему остается одним из самых частых осложнений у пациентов с LVAD и причиной низкой постимплантационной выживаемости. Мы предполагаем, что дополнительное временное или постоянное вспомогательное устройство для правого желудочка (RVAD) является эффективным методом лечения LVAD-ассоциированного ДПЖ. В данном клиническом случае мы описываем историю болезни педиатрического пациента (14 лет) с тяжелой сердечной недостаточностью (Pedimacs Level 1) на фоне дилатационной кардиомиопатии, которому потребовалась периферическая ВА ЭКМО перед срочной имплантацией LVAD (HM3). В раннем постимплантационном (1 POD) периоде LVAD у этого пациента наблюдались гемодинамические и эхокардиографические явления остро развившейся ДПЖ, резистентной к медикаментозной терапии (инотропная/ вазопрессорная поддержка, iNO) и потребовавшей механической поддержки кровообращения с помощью предоперационно имплантированного ВА ЭКМО. В сценарии LVAD-ассоциированной ДПЖ ВА ЭКМО как средство полного шунтирования сердца является нефизиологическим методом МПК, и следовательно, нежелательным. В этой клинической ситуации нашим решением было использование паракорпорального центробежного насоса для временной поддержки правых отделов сердца. Вспомогательное устройство для правого желудочка (RVAD) было собрано с использованием метода чрескожной канюляции в двух местах и модификации ранее существовавшего контура ВА ЭКМО. Для RVAD мы использовали канюлю ЭКМО, установленную ранее через бедренную вену (26 F), и добавили возвратную венозную канюлю (22 F) через правую внутреннюю яремную вену в ствол легочной артерии. Для облегчения прохождения возвратной канюли в легочную артерию мы использовали контралатеральный интродьюсер (6 F, 40 см) и проводник типа Amplatz Super Stiff под рентгенологическим контролем. Оксигенатор был удален из контура на вторые сутки RVAD. На фоне ПЖО мы отметили улучшение показателей центральной гемодинамики (снижение ДПП до 10 мм рт. ст., увеличение ЗДЛА до 14 мм рт. ст.) и объемных характеристик ПЖ и ЛЖ, что позволило оптимизировать функционирование иЛЖО (увеличение производительности до 4,2 л/мин, или 2,1 л/ мин/м2). Продолжительность паракорпорального ПЖО после имплантации ЛЖО составила 7 суток при усредненной производительности 2,3 ± 0,2 л/мин. Период послеоперационного лечения в условиях ОРИТ составил 15 суток. Пациент выписан из стационара на 34-е послеоперационные сутки.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Implantable left ventricular assist device (LVAD) is a state-of-the-art treatment for adults and children with end-stage heart failure. The early and late period after LVAD implantation can be severely complicated. Right ventricular failure (RVF) still remains a common complication after LVAD implantation. RVF is the cause of reduced post-implant survival. We suggest that an additional temporary or permanent right ventricular assist device (RVAD) is an effective treatment for LVAD-associated RVF. In this clinical case report, we describe the medical history of a pediatric patient (14 years old) with severe heart failure (PediMACS Level 1) against a background of dilated cardiomyopathy. The patient required peripheral venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO) prior to urgent LVAD (HM3) implantation. In the early post-LVAD implantation (1 POD) period, the patient presented with hemodynamic and echocardiographic events of acute RVF that was resistant to drug therapy (inotropic/vasopressor support, iNO) and required mechanical circulatory support (MCS) with a preoperatively implanted VA-ECMO. In the LVAD-associated RVF scenario, VA-ECMO as a means of total cardiac bypass is a non-physiological MCS method and, therefore, undesirable. In this clinical situation, our solution was to use a paracorporeal centrifugal blood pump for temporary right heart support. A RVAD was assembled using percutaneous cannulation in two sites and a modification of the pre-existing VA-ECMO circuit. For RVAD, we used an ECMO cannula previously installed through the femoral vein (26 F) and added a reverse venous cannula (22 F) through the right internal jugular vein into the pulmonary trunk. To facilitate the passage of the return cannula into the pulmonary artery, we used a contralateral sheath (6 F, 40 cm) and an Amplatz Super Stiff guidewire under radiological control. The oxygenator was removed from the circuit on day 2 of RVAD. Central hemodynamics (reduction in right atrial pressure (RAP) to 10 mm Hg, increase in pulmonary capillary wedge pressure (PCWP) to 14 mm Hg), as well as right ventricular (RV) and left ventricular (LV) volume characteristics all improved. These observations allowed us to optimize the performance of the implantable LVAD (increase in flow rate to 4.2 l/min or 2.1 l/min/m2). The duration of paracorporeal RVAD after LVAD implantation was 7 days with an average flow rate of 2.3 ± 0.2 l/min. Postoperative treatment in the intensive care unit (ICU) lasted for 15 days. The patient was discharged from the hospital on postoperative day 34.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>правожелудочковый обход</kwd><kwd>левожелудочковый обход</kwd><kwd>сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>ВА ЭКМО</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>right ventricular assist device</kwd><kwd>left ventricular assist device</kwd><kwd>heart failure</kwd><kwd>VA-ECMO</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Frigerio M. Left ventricular assist device: indication, timing, and management. Heart Fail Clin. 2021; 17: 619-634.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Frigerio M. Left ventricular assist device: indication, timing, and management. Heart Fail Clin. 2021; 17: 619-634.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gustaffson F, Rogers JS. 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