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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vtio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Transplantology and Artificial Organs</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-1191</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician V.I.Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs", Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15825/1995-1191-2022-4-46-53</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vtio-1549</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Трансплантация сердца и вспомогательное кровообращение</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Heart Transplantation and Assisted Circulation</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Разработка устройства канюли для удаления газовой фракции в системах дренажа крови</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Development of a cannula device for gas fraction removal in surgical drains</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулешов</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuleshov</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кулешов Аркадий Павлович</p><p>123182, Москва, ул. Щукинская, д. 1</p><p>Тел. (915) 292-47-98</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Arkadiy Kuleshov</p><p>1, Shchukinskaya str., Moscow, 123182, Russian Federation</p><p>Phone: (915) 292-47-98</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ilovemylene@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бучнев</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Buchnev</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дробышев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drobyshev</surname><given-names>A. A</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Есипова</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Esipova</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иткин</surname><given-names>Г. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Itkin</surname><given-names>G. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр трансплантологии и искусственных органов имени академика В.И. Шумакова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр трансплантологии и искусственных органов имени академика В.И. Шумакова» Минздрава России; ФГАОУ ВО «Московский физико-технический институт (национальный исследовательский университет)»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs; Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кулешов А.П., Бучнев А.С., Дробышев А.А., Есипова О.Ю., Иткин Г.П., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кулешов А.П., Бучнев А.С., Дробышев А.А., Есипова О.Ю., Иткин Г.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuleshov A.P., Buchnev A.S., Drobyshev A.A., Esipova O.Y., Itkin G.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/1549">https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/1549</self-uri><abstract><p>Разработка малотравматичных дренажных систем, работа которых направлена на максимально возможное разделение крови и воздуха, является актуальным направлением в современной медицине. Цель данной работы состояла в создании недорогой, удобной в пользовании и малотравматичной системы динамической аспирации крови. Система позволяет эффективно разделить кровь и воздух при заборе крови из раны в условиях вакуума, требуемого для аспирации крови. Принцип действия разработки заключается в разделении жидкой и газовой фракций смеси «кровь–воздух» за счет модификации канюли забора крови. Эффект достигается по технологии применения принципов центробежных сил вращающегося потока «кровь–воздух» в сочетании с подъемными архимедовыми силами.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The development of low-traumatic surgical drains aimed at maximum possible separation of blood and air, is an important trend in modern medicine. The objective of this work is to create an inexpensive, user-friendly and low-traumatic dynamic blood aspiration system (DBAS). The system allows effective separation of blood and air when drawing blood from a wound under vacuum conditions required for blood aspiration. The operating principle of the system is to separate liquid and gas fractions of the blood-air mixture by modifying the blood intake cannula. The effect is achieved by applying the principles of centrifugal forces of a rotating blood-air flow combined with Archimedes lift forces.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аспирация</kwd><kwd>АИК</kwd><kwd>канюля</kwd><kwd>дренаж крови</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>aspiration</kwd><kwd>CPB</kwd><kwd>cannula</kwd><kwd>blood drainage</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jones RE, Donald DE, Swan HJ, Harshbarger HG, Kirklin JW, Wood EH. Apparatus of the Gibbon type for mechanical bypass of the heart and lungs; preliminary report. 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