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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vtio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Transplantology and Artificial Organs</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-1191</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician V.I.Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs", Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15825/1995-1191-2022-4-94-108</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vtio-1529</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Регенеративная медицина и клеточные технологии</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Regenerative Medicine and Cell Technologies</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Тканеинженерные сосудистые заплаты – сравнительная характеристика и результаты преклинических испытаний на модели овцы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tissue-engineered vascular patches: comparative characteristics and preclinical test results in a sheep model</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антонова</surname><given-names>Л. В</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antonova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Антонова Лариса Валерьевна</p><p>650002, Кемерово, Сосновый б-р, д. 6</p><p>Тел. (905) 906-04-51</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Larisa Antonova</p><p>6, Sosnovy Boulevard, Kemerovo, 650002, Russian Federation</p><p>Phone: (905) 906-04-51</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">antonova.la@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миронов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mironov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кемерово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kemerovo</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шабаев</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shabaev</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кемерово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kemerovo</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сильников</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Silnikov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кривкина</surname><given-names>Е. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krivkina</surname><given-names>E. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кемерово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kemerovo</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">leonora92@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матвеева</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matveeva</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кемерово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kemerovo</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Великанова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Velikanova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кемерово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kemerovo</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сенокосова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Senokosova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кемерово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kemerovo</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ханова</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khanova</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кемерово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kemerovo</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Севостьянова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sevostyanova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кемерово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kemerovo</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глушкова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glushkova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кемерово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kemerovo</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мухамадияров</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukhamadiyarov</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кемерово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kemerovo</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барбараш</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barbarash</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кемерово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kemerovo</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН «Институт химической биологии и фундаментальной медицины Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>08</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>94</fpage><lpage>108</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Антонова Л.В., Миронов А.В., Шабаев А.Р., Сильников В.Н., Кривкина Е.О., Матвеева В.Г., Великанова Е.А., Сенокосова Е.А., Ханова М.Ю., Севостьянова В.В., Глушкова Т.В., Мухамадияров Р.А., Барбараш Л.С., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Антонова Л.В., Миронов А.В., Шабаев А.Р., Сильников В.Н., Кривкина Е.О., Матвеева В.Г., Великанова Е.А., Сенокосова Е.А., Ханова М.Ю., Севостьянова В.В., Глушкова Т.В., Мухамадияров Р.А., Барбараш Л.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Antonova L.V., Mironov A.V., Shabaev A.R., Silnikov V.N., Krivkina E.O., Matveeva V.G., Velikanova E.A., Senokosova E.A., Khanova M.Y., Sevostyanova V.V., Glushkova T.V., Mukhamadiyarov R.A., Barbarash L.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/1529">https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/1529</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведение каротидной эндартерэктомии с использованием заплаты – наиболее эффективный способ лечения стеноза сонной артерии. Однако применение существующих сосудистых заплат часто ассоциировано с возникновением тромбоза, рестеноза, кальцификации и других осложнений.</p><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: разработать биодеградируемые заплаты для артериальной реконструкции, содержащие в своем составе VEGF или RGD, и в сравнительном аспекте оценить их биосовместимость и эффективность в экспериментах in vitro и в ходе преклинических испытаний на модели крупных лабораторных животных.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Биодеградируемые заплаты из смеси полигидроксибутирата/валерата (poly(3-hydroxybutyrateco-3-hydroxyvalerate, PHBV) и поликапролактона (poly(ε-caprolactone), PCL) изготовлены методом электроспиннинга и модифицированы фактором роста эндотелия сосудов (vascular endothelial growth factor, VEGF) или пептидной последовательностью аргинин–глицин–аспарагиновая кислота (RGD) в различных конфигурациях. В экспериментах in vitro оценивали структуру поверхности, физико-механические и гемосовместимые свойства. В экспериментах in vivо оценивали эффективность разработанных сосудистых заплат в течение 6 месяцев после имплантации в сонную артерию 12 овец. Качество ремоделирования изучали с помощью гистологического и иммунофлуоресцентного исследований эксплантированных образцов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Заплаты PHBV/PCL/VEGF обладали физико-механическими характеристиками, более приближенными к аналогичным показателям нативных сосудов, а методика их биофункционализации приводила к наименьшему падению прочностных показателей относительно немодифицированных аналогов PHBV/PCL. Модифицирование RGD-пептидами в 2 раза снижало прочность полимерных заплат, не оказывая влияния на их упруго-деформативные свойства. Инкорпорирование VEGF в полимерные волокна снижало агрегацию тромбоцитов при контакте с поверхностью заплат PHBV/PCL/VEGF и не увеличивало гемолиз эритроцитов. Спустя 6 месяцев имплантации в сонную артерию овец на основе заплат PHBV/PCL/VEGF формировалась полноценная новообразованная сосудистая ткань без признаков сопутствующего воспаления и кальцификации, что свидетельствует о высокой эффективности инкорпорированного в состав заплаты сосудистого эндотелиального фактора роста. Напротив, заплаты, модифицированные различными конфигурациями RGD-пептидов, объединяло наличие гиперплазии неоинтимы и хроническое гранулематозное воспаление, присутствовавшее в стенке заплат и развившееся в процессе биорезорбции полимерного каркаса.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Заплаты PHBV/PCL/VEGF обладали лучшей биосовместимостью и более пригодны для реконструкции сосудистой стенки по сравнению с PHBV/PCL/RGD.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Carotid endarterectomy (CEA) with patch angioplasty is the most effective treatment for carotid artery stenosis. However, the use of existing vascular patches is often associated with thrombosis, restenosis, calcification and other complications.</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to develop biodegradable patches for arterial reconstruction, containing vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) or arginyl-glycyl-aspartic acid (RGD), and comparatively evaluate their biocompatibility and efficacy in in vitro experiments and during preclinical trials in large laboratory animal models.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Biodegradable patches, made from a mixture of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3- hydroxyvalerate (PHBV) and poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL), were fabricated by electrospinning and modified with VEGF or the peptide sequence RGD in different configurations. In in vitro experiments, the surface structure, physicomechanical and hemocompatibility properties were evaluated. In in vivo experiments, we evaluated the effectiveness of the developed vascular patches for 6 months after implantation into the carotid artery of 12 sheep. The quality of remodeling was assessed using histological and immunofluorescence studies of explanted specimens.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The PHBV/PCL/VEGF patches had physicomechanical characteristics closer to those of native vessels and their biofunctionalization method resulted in the smallest drop in strength characteristics compared with their unmodified PHBV/PCL counterparts. Modification with RGD peptides reduced the strength of the polymer patches by a factor of 2 without affecting their stress-strain behavior. Incorporation of VEGF into polymer fibers reduced platelet aggregation upon contact with the surface of the PHBV/PCL/VEGF patches and did not increase erythrocyte hemolysis. At month 6 of implantation into the carotid artery of sheep, the PHBV/PCL/ VEGF patches formed a complete newly formed vascular tissue without signs of associated inflammation and calcification. This indicates the high efficiency of the VEGF incorporated into the patch. In contrast, the patches modified with different configurations of RGD peptides combined the presence of neointimal hyperplasia and chronic granulomatous inflammation present in the patch wall and developed during bioresorption of the polymer scaffold.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. PHBV/PCL/VEGF patches have better biocompatibility and are more suitable for vascular wall reconstruction than PHBV/PCL/RGD patches.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сосудистая заплата</kwd><kwd>тканевая инженерия</kwd><kwd>полигидроксибутират/валерат</kwd><kwd>поликапролактон</kwd><kwd>фактор роста эндотелия сосудов</kwd><kwd>RGD-пептиды</kwd><kwd>биодеградируемые полимеры</kwd><kwd>эндотелизация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>vascular patch</kwd><kwd>tissue engineering</kwd><kwd>poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate</kwd><kwd>poly(ε‑caprolactone)</kwd><kwd>vascular endothelial growth factor</kwd><kwd>RGD peptides</kwd><kwd>biodegradable polymers</kwd><kwd>endothelization</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в рамках фундаментальной темы НИИ КПССЗ № 0419-2022-0001 «Молекулярные, клеточные и биомеханические механизмы патогенеза сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний в разработке новых методов лечения заболеваний сердечно-сосудистой системы на основе персонифицированной фармакотерапии, внедрения малоинвазивных медицинских изделий, биоматериалов и тканеинженерных имплантатов»</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bonati LH, Dobson J, Featherstone RL, Ederle J, van der Worp HB, de Borst GJ, Mali et al. 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