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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vtio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Transplantology and Artificial Organs</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-1191</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician V.I.Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs", Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15825/1995-1191-2022-4-60-72</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vtio-1518</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Регенеративная медицина и клеточные технологии</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Regenerative Medicine and Cell Technologies</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Коррекция хронической печеночной недостаточности в эксперименте путем имплантации клеточно-инженерных конструкций: морфофункциональные характеристики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Treatment of chronic liver disease using cell‑engineered constructs: morphofunctional characteristics</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шагидулин</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shagidulin</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шагидулин Мурат Юнусович</p><p>123182, Москва, ул. Щукинская, д. 1</p><p>Тел. (499) 196-87-90</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Murat Shagidulin</p><p>1, Shchukinskaya str., Moscow, 123182, Russian Federation</p><p>Phone: (499) 196-87-90</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.shagidulin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Онищенко</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Onishchenko</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гречина</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grechina</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крашенинников</surname><given-names>М. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasheninnikov</surname><given-names>M. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никольская</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolskaya</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волкова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Можейко</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mogeiko</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бояринова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boiarinova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Люндуп</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyundup</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пьявченко</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Piavchenko</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Давыдова</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Davydova</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Архипова</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arhipova</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p><p>Шэньчжэнь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p><p>Shenzhen</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богуш</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogush</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Готье</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gautier</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр трансплантологии и искусственных органов имени академика В.И. Шумакова» Минздрава России; ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs; Sechenov University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр трансплантологии и искусственных органов имени академика В.И. Шумакова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>RUDN University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный исследовательский центр «Курчатовский институт»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kurchatov Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова»; МГУ-ППИ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University; Shenzhen MSU-BIT University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>08</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>60</fpage><lpage>72</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шагидулин М.Ю., Онищенко Н.А., Гречина А.В., Крашенинников М.Е., Никольская А.О., Волкова Е.А., Можейко Н.П., Бояринова Н.А., Люндуп А.В., Пьявченко Г.А., Давыдова Л.И., Архипова А.Ю., Богуш В.Г., Готье С.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шагидулин М.Ю., Онищенко Н.А., Гречина А.В., Крашенинников М.Е., Никольская А.О., Волкова Е.А., Можейко Н.П., Бояринова Н.А., Люндуп А.В., Пьявченко Г.А., Давыдова Л.И., Архипова А.Ю., Богуш В.Г., Готье С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shagidulin M.Y., Onishchenko N.A., Grechina A.V., Krasheninnikov M.E., Nikolskaya A.O., Volkova E.A., Mogeiko N.P., Boiarinova N.A., Lyundup A.V., Piavchenko G.A., Davydova L.I., Arhipova A.Y., Bogush V.G., Gautier S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/1518">https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/1518</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: на экспериментальной модели хронической печеночной недостаточности (ХПН) изучить эффективность коррекции морфофункциональных характеристик состояния печени с помощью имплантируемых в нее клеточно-инженерных конструкций (КИК).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Опыты проведены на крысахсамцах породы Вистар (n = 80) в возрасте 6–8 месяцев с исходной массой 230–250 г. Моделирование ХПН осуществляли путем затравки крыс 60% масляным раствором CCl4 по модифицированной схеме в течение 42 суток. В качестве матрикса для изготовления КИК использовали микрогель на основе рекомбинантного спидроина rS1/9. Клеточным компонентом КИК служили аллогенные клетки печени (КП) и мультипотентные мезенхимальные стволовые клетки костного мозга (ММСК КМ) здорового донора. Эффективность корригирующего воздействия имплантируемых КИК оценивали на экспериментальной модели ХПН (n = 60) в двух группах крыс: 1-я группа – контроль (n = 20), в паренхиму поврежденной печени вводили 1 мл физиологического раствора; 2-я группа – экспериментальная (n = 40), в паренхиму поврежденной печени имплантировали КИК, содержащие аллогенные КП и ММСК КМ в соотношении 5 : 1 в объеме 1 мл. Для осуществления длительного наблюдения за состоянием КИК их маркировали путем дополнительного включения в состав Цитодекса-3. Эффективность регуляторного воздействия КИК на восстановительные процессы в печени оценивали с помощью биохимических, морфологических и морфометрических методов, а также метода проточной цитофлуометрии на сроке 90 суток после имплантации.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В контрольной группе летальность при моделировании ХПН составила 25%. Летальность в экспериментальной группе с ХПН при имплантации КИК отсутствовала. Установлено корригирующее воздействие КИК на используемые биохимические и морфологические показатели состояния печени при ХПН в течение 90 суток наблюдения при сопутствующем сохранении структурного гомеостаза клеток в имплантируемых КИК.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Использование КИК, имплантируемых в печень, позволяет осуществлять эффективную коррекцию ХПН путем активации восстановительных процессов в поврежденной печени, которая обусловлена длительным сохранением структурного гомеостаза клеток, включенных в состав КИК.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to study the effectiveness of correcting the morphofunctional characteristics of the liver in an experimental model of chronic liver disease (CLD), using implanted cell-engineered constructs (CECs).</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Experiments were carried out on male Wistar rats (n = 80) aged 6–8 months with an initial weight of 230–250 g. CLD was modeled by inoculating the rats with 60% CCl4 oil solution for 42 days based on a modified scheme. Microgel based on recombinant spidroin rS1/9 was used as a matrix for CECs fabrication. Allogeneic liver cells (LCs) and multipotent bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSCs) from a healthy donor were used as the cellular component of the CECs. The effectiveness of the corrective effect of the implanted CECs was assessed in an experimental CLD model (n = 60) in two groups of rats: Group 1 (control, n = 20, 1 mL of saline solution was injected into the damaged liver parenchyma) and Group 2 (experimental, n = 40, CECs containing allogenic LCs and BM-MSCs in a 5 : 1 ratio in a volume of 1 mL were implanted into the damaged liver parenchyma). For long-term monitoring of the CEC state, the CECs were labeled by additional inclusion in Cytodex-3. The effectiveness of the regulatory effect of CECs on regenerative processes in the liver was evaluated using biochemical, morphological and morphometric techniques, as well as by flow cytometry at 90 days after implantation.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In the control group, the mortality rate in CLD was 25%. There was no death in the experimental group with CLD after CEC implantation. The CECs were found to have a corrective effect on the biochemical and morphological parameters of the liver in CLD during 90 days of follow-up, with concomitant preservation of structural cellular homeostasis in the implanted CECs. Conclusion. Implantation of CECs in the liver facilitates effective correction of CLD by activating regenerative processes in the damaged liver, which is due to long-term preservation of structural cellular homeostasis in the CECs.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>регенеративная медицина</kwd><kwd>коррекция хронической печеночной недостаточности</kwd><kwd>матрикс</kwd><kwd>микрогель</kwd><kwd>клетки печени</kwd><kwd>ММСК КМ</kwd><kwd>клеточно-инженерные конструкции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>regenerative medicine</kwd><kwd>chronic liver disease treatment</kwd><kwd>matrix</kwd><kwd>microgel</kwd><kwd>liver cells</kwd><kwd>bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells</kwd><kwd>cell-engineered constructs</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке Министерства науки и высшего образования РФ в рамках соглашения № 075-15-2021-1357</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Трансплантология и искусственные органы: учебник / Под ред. акад. 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