vtioВестник трансплантологии и искусственных органовRussian Journal of Transplantology and Artificial Organs1995-1191Academician V.I.Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs", Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation10.15825/1995-1191-2022-2-134-145vtio-1462Research ArticleКлинические наблюденияClinical CasesУспешная хирургическая коррекция расслоения восходящего отдела аорты у пациента с трансплантированной почкойSuccessful surgical correction of ascending aortic dissection in a kidney transplant patientКантарияР. О.KantariaR. O.

Москва

Moscow

rusiko_k@mail.ruВетчинниковаО. Н.VetchinnikovaO. N.

Ветчинникова Ольга Николаевна

129110, Москва, ул. Щепкина, 61/2Тел. (916) 532-49-00

Olga Vetchinnikova

61/2, Shchepkina str., Moscow, 129110Phone: (916) 532-49-00

olg-vetchinnikova@yandex.ruПасовС. А.PasovC. A.

Москва

Moscow

pasovsa@yandex.ruДудаковВ. А.DudakovV. A.

Москва

Moscow

olg-vetchinnikova@yandex.ruГБУЗ Московской области «Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт имени М.Ф. Владимирского»РоссияVladimirsky Moscow Regional Clinical Research InstituteRussian Federation202225042022242134145Copyright © Кантария Р.О., Ветчинникова О.Н., Пасов С.А., Дудаков В.А., 20222022Кантария Р.О., Ветчинникова О.Н., Пасов С.А., Дудаков В.А.Kantaria R.O., Vetchinnikova O.N., Pasov C.A., Dudakov V.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/1462

Сердечно-сосудистые заболевания – ведущая причина высокой смертности пациентов с трансплантированной почкой и потери трансплантата. Представляем первое клиническое наблюдение успешной хирургической коррекции расслоения восходящего отдела аорты (I типа по DeBakey) у молодого пациента с функционирующим почечным трансплантатом. Пациент перенес первую трансплантацию трупной почки, осложнившуюся острым гуморальным отторжением и неоптимальной функцией трансплантата. Регистрировались артериальная гипертония, анемия, повышенные уровни в крови триглицеридов, фосфора, паратиреоидного гормона, мочевой кислоты. Повторная трансплантация почки выполнена через пять лет, состояние пациента и функция почки были удовлетворительными. Через три года появились сильнейшие боли по ходу грудного и поясничного отделов позвоночника, креатинин крови 408 мкмоль/л. По результатам компьютерной томографии и эхокардиографии диагностировано расслоение аорты I типа по DeBakey с критическим сужением истинного просвета аорты на отдельных уровнях, расслоением ветвей аорты. В условиях эндотрахеальной анестезии, искусственного кровообращения и селективной фармакохолодовой кардиоплегии в плановом порядке успешно выполнена операция резекции аорты с протезированием восходящего отдела аорты по методике Дэвида с реимплантацией устьев коронарных артерий по Кочукос, протезирование дуги аорты с дебранчиногом плечеголовного ствола и левой общей сонной артерии. Обсуждаются особенности течения, возможные причины и результат хирургической коррекции расслоения грудной аорты у пациента.

Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death in patients with a transplanted kidney and in graft loss. We present the first clinical case of successful surgical correction of ascending aortic dissection (DeBakey type I) in a young patient with a functioning kidney graft. The patient underwent the first cadaveric kidney transplantation (KTx), which was complicated by acute humoral rejection and suboptimal graft function. High blood pressure, anemia, elevated blood levels of triglycerides, phosphorus, parathyroid hormone, and uric acid were recorded. A repeat KTx was performed five years later; the patient’s condition and kidney function were satisfactory. Three years later,the patient started experiencing severe pain along the thoracic and lumbar spine; his blood creatinine level was 408 μmol/L. Computed tomography and echocardiography diagnosed DeBakey type I aortic dissection (AD) with critical narrowing of the true aortic lumen at certain levels, dissection of aortic branches. Aortic resection surgery with prosthetic replacement of the ascending aorta according to David procedure with reimplantation of coronary artery orifices according to Kouchoukos technique, prosthetic replacement of the aortic arch with debranching of brachiocephalic artery and left common carotid artery were successfully performed as planned under endotracheal anesthesia, cardiopulmonary bypass and selective pharmacological cold cardioplegia. The peculiarities of the course, possible causes and outcomes of surgical correction of thoracic AD in the patient are discussed.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.