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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vtio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Transplantology and Artificial Organs</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-1191</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician V.I.Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs", Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15825/1995-1191-2022-1-7-14</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vtio-1447</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническая трансплантология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical Transplantology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Комбинированное лечение нерезектабельной гилюсной холангиокарциномы с последующей трансплантацией печени</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Combined treatment of unresectable hilar cholangiocarcinoma with subsequent liver transplantation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гранов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Granov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тилеубергенов</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tileubergenov</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жуйков</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhuikov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жуйков Владимир Николаевич</p><p>197758, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Ленинградская, 70.</p><p>Тел. (965) 033-19-34</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir Zhuikov</p><p>70, Lenigradskaya str., St. Petersburg, 197758</p><p>Phone: (965) 033-19-34</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhuikov.v@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шералиев</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sheraliev</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поликарпов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polikarpov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моисеенко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moiseenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Российский научный центр радиологии и хирургических технологий имени академика А.М. Гранова» Минздрава РФ</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Granov Russian Scientific Center for Radiology and Surgical Technology</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гранов Д.А., Тилеубергенов И.И., Жуйков В.Н., Шералиев А.Р., Поликарпов А.А., Моисеенко А.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гранов Д.А., Тилеубергенов И.И., Жуйков В.Н., Шералиев А.Р., Поликарпов А.А., Моисеенко А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Granov D.A., Tileubergenov I.I., Zhuikov V.N., Sheraliev A.R., Polikarpov A.A., Moiseenko A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/1447">https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/1447</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: продемонстрировать опыт лечения нерезектабельной гилюсной холангиокарциномы путем применения неоадъювантной терапии с последующей трансплантацией печени.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. С 2017-го по 2021 г. в ФГБУ «РНЦРХТ им. академика А.М. Гранова» в протокол лечения нерезектабельной опухоли Клацкина с последующей трансплантацией печени было включено 6 пациентов. Неоадъювантное лечение включало эндобилиарную фотодинамическую терапию, регионарную и системную химиотерапию. Каждый метод применялся минимум трижды в течение четырех-пяти месяцев с радиологической оценкой и определением уровня Са19-9. Пациенты вносились в лист ожидания при снижении онкомаркера, отсутствии радиологических признаков прогрессии заболевания и без острого холангита. Реципиентам выполнялась лапароскопическая ревизия брюшной полости на предмет канцероматоза и оценка лимфоузлов печеночнодвенадцатиперстной связки со срочным морфологическим исследованием. При отсутствии внепеченочного распространения производилась трансплантация печени по классической методике с паракавальной, парааортальной и гепатодуоденальной лимфодиссекцией, билиодигестивным анастомозом на отключенной по Ру петле тонкой кишки. Операция выполнена трем пациентам, все из них – мужчины. Возраст колебался от 40 до 55 лет (средний – 48). Среднее время от начала лечения до трансплантации составило 9,3 месяца (от 6 до 14). Средний уровень Са19-9 на момент выполнения вмешательства составил 81,3 МЕ/мл (от 8 до 212).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У трех пациентов, несмотря на лечение, отмечен рост уровня Са19-9 более чем в два раза в среднем за четыре месяца. У двух из них выявлена прогрессия заболевания согласно данным компьютерной томографии по RECIST. У одного пациента выявлен канцероматоз при диагностической лапароскопии. У трех пациентов Са19-9 снизился более чем в четыре раза. У двух из этих пациентов радиологически подтверждена стабилизация заболевания, у одного – частичный ответ. Один пациент умер через три года после трансплантации от сепсиса в исходе вторичного билиарного цирроза и билиарных абсцессов без признаков прогрессирования. Два пациента живы по настоящее время на протяжении 6 и 21 месяцев без признаков прогрессирования опухоли.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Трансплантация печени при нерезектабельной опухоли Клацкина эффективна при достижении контроля над биологической активностью опухоли путем применения неоадъювантного лечения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to demonstrate the experience of unresectable hilar cholangiocarcinoma treatment using neoadjuvant therapy followed by liver transplantation (LT).</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. From 2017 to 2021, six patients were included in the treatment protocol for unresectable Klatskin tumor followed by liver transplantation at Granov Russian Scientific Center for Radiology and Surgical Technology. The neoadjuvant therapy included endobiliary photodynamic therapy (PDT), as well as regional and systemic chemotherapy. Each method was used at least three times for 4 to 5 months with radiological evaluation and measurement of CA 19-9 levels. Patients were placed on the waiting list when the tumor marker reduced, or when there were no radiological signs of disease progression and there was no acute cholangitis. The recipients underwent laparoscopic abdominal revision for carcinomatosis and assessment of lymph nodes in the hepatoduodenal ligament with urgent morphological examination. Where there was no extrahepatic spread, LT was performed according to the classical technique with paracaval, para-aortic and hepatoduodenal lymphodissection, biliodigestive anastomosis by an isolated Roux loop of small intestine. The operation was performed in three patients, all of them were men aged 40 to 55 years (mean 48). The mean time from the start of treatment to transplantation was 9.3 months (range 6 to 14). Mean CA 19-9 level at the time of intervention was 81.3 IU/mL (8 to 212).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In three patients, CA 19-9 levels more than doubled on average over four months despite treatment. According to data from computed tomography RECIST assessment, two of the patients showed disease progression. In one patient, carcinomatosis was detected by diagnostic laparoscopy. In three patients, CA 19-9 levels decreased more than fourfold. Two of these patients were radiologically confirmed to have the disease stabilized, and one had a partial response. One patient died from sepsis three years after transplantation as a result of secondary biliary cirrhosis and biliary abscesses without signs of progression. Two patients are still alive after 6 and 21 months without signs of tumor progression.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. LT for unresectable Klatskin tumor is effective in controlling the bioactivity of the tumor through the use of neoadjuvant therapy</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>опухоль Клацкина</kwd><kwd>гилюсная холангиокарцинома</kwd><kwd>трансплантация печени</kwd><kwd>фотодинамическая терапия</kwd><kwd>регионарная химиотерапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Klatskin tumor</kwd><kwd>hilar cholangiocarcinoma</kwd><kwd>liver transplantation</kwd><kwd>photodynamic therapy</kwd><kwd>regional chemotherapy</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (тема №121040200134-6)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Soares KC, Kamel I, Cosgrove DP, Herman JM, Pawlik TM. 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