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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vtio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Transplantology and Artificial Organs</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-1191</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician V.I.Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs", Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15825/1995-1191-2022-2-94-101</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vtio-1445</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Донорство органов</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Organ Donation</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Нормотермическая ex vivo перфузия изолированных легких в эксперименте с использованием отечественного перфузионного аппаратного комплекса</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Normothermic ex vivo perfusion of isolated lungs in an experiment using a russian-made perfusion system</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Готье</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gautier</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gautier@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цирульникова</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsirulnikova</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tsiroulnikova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пашков</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pashkov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Олешкевич</surname><given-names>Д. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Oleshkevich</surname><given-names>D. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филатов</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filatov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богданов</surname><given-names>В. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogdanov</surname><given-names>V. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бондаренко</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bondarenko</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Можейко</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mozheiko</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буненков</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bunenkov</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грудинин</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grudinin</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Грудинин Никита Владимирович</p><p>123182, Москва, ул. Щукинская, д. 1Тел. (903) 805-63-58</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikita Grudinin</p><p>1, Shchukinskaya str., Moscow, 123182Phone: (903) 805-63-58</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zbignev.religa@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр трансплантологии и искусственных органов имени академика В.И. Шумакова» Минздрава России; ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs; Sechenov University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр трансплантологии и искусственных органов имени академика В.И. Шумакова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Биософт-М»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Biosoft-M</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В.А. Алмазова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В.А. Алмазова» Минздрава России; ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени И.П. Павлова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Centre; Pavlov University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>94</fpage><lpage>101</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Готье С.В., Цирульникова О.М., Пашков И.В., Олешкевич Д.О., Филатов И.А., Богданов В.К., Бондаренко Д.М., Можейко Н.П., Карпов А.А., Буненков Н.С., Грудинин Н.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Готье С.В., Цирульникова О.М., Пашков И.В., Олешкевич Д.О., Филатов И.А., Богданов В.К., Бондаренко Д.М., Можейко Н.П., Карпов А.А., Буненков Н.С., Грудинин Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gautier S.V., Tsirulnikova O.M., Pashkov I.V., Oleshkevich D.O., Filatov I.A., Bogdanov V.K., Bondarenko D.M., Mozheiko N.P., Karpov A.A., Bunenkov N.S., Grudinin N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/1445">https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/1445</self-uri><abstract><p>Заболевания респираторной системы в совокупности с инфекционными осложнениями и наследственными болезнями легких занимают третью позицию в международной статистике смерти населения. На сегодняшний день трансплантация легких является признанным методом лечения терминальных стадий хронических заболеваний легких. Однако количество выполняемых операций значительно уступает количеству трансплантаций других солидных органов, что обусловлено высокими требованиями, предъявляемыми к состоянию потенциального донора и характеристикам легочного трансплантата, отражающим эффективность газообменной функции. Несоответствие критериям отбора приводит к отказу от изъятия легких, что, по разным оценкам, наблюдается в 80–85% случаев. Одним из способов увеличения количества трансплантаций легких является их восстановление до уровня оптимальных показателей газообмена, что может быть достигнуто и объективно оценено в ходе экстракорпоральной нормотермической перфузии. Технология ex vivo lung perfusion (EVLP) получает все более широкое распространение в ведущих трансплантационных центрах Европы и Северной Америки, что позволяет значительно увеличить количество трансплантаций за счет использования реабилитированных, по средствам EVLP легких, изъятых у субоптимальных доноров. В нашем пилотном исследовании разработанный отечественный аппаратный комплекс для механической поддержки кровообращения продемонстрировал возможность проведения процедуры нормотермической ex vivo перфузии изолированных легких в условиях эксперимента. Базовый и оптимизированный протоколы перфузии в полной мере продемонстрировали свою надежность и эффективность.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>According to global health statistics, respiratory diseases, together with infectious complications and hereditary lung diseases, rank as the third leading cause of death. Today, lung transplantation (LTx) is a well-recognized modality of treatment for end-stage chronic lung disease. However, the number of LTx surgeries performed is much lower than other solid organs. This is due to the high requirements for the potential donor and characteristics of the lung graft, reflecting the efficiency of gas exchange function. Non-compliance with the selection criteria leads to deselection of donors, which, according to various estimates, occurs in 80–85% of cases. One of the ways to increase the number of lung transplant surgeries is to restore them to the level of optimal gas exchange parameters, which can be achieved and objectively assessed during normothermic ex vivo lung perfusion (EVLP). EVLP is becoming increasingly common at leading transplantation centers in Europe and North America. This has significantly increased the number of transplant surgeries as a result of using lungs procured from suboptimal donors and rehabilitated via EVLP. In our pilot study, the developed Russian-made mechanical circulatory support system showed that performing normothermic EVLP for isolated lungs under experimental conditions is feasible. Basic and optimized perfusion protocols have fully shown that they are reliable and efficient.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трансплантация легких</kwd><kwd>донорство</kwd><kwd>аппаратная перфузия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>lung transplantation</kwd><kwd>donation</kwd><kwd>ex-­vivo perfusion</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chambers DC et al. The International Thoracic Organ Transplant Registry of the International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation: Thirty-sixth adult lung and heart-lung transplantation Report – 2019; Focus theme: Donor and recipient size match. 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