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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vtio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Transplantology and Artificial Organs</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-1191</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician V.I.Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs", Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15825/1995-1191-2022-1-48-55</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vtio-1441</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Регенеративная медицина и клеточные технологии</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Regenerative Medicine and Cell Technologies</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Разработка подходов к бесферментному получению островковой ткани из поджелудочной железы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Development of approaches to enzyme-free isolation of pancreatic islets</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скалецкая</surname><given-names>Г. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skaletskaya</surname><given-names>G. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Скалецкая Галина Николаевна</p><p>23182, Москва, ул. Щукинская, д. 1.</p><p>Тел.: (499) 190-42-66; (903) 771-18-13</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina Skaletskaya</p><p>1, Shchukinskaya str., Moscow, 123182</p><p>Phone: (499) 190-42-66; (903) 771-18-13</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">skalink@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скалецкий</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skaletskiy</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бубенцова</surname><given-names>Г. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bubentsova</surname><given-names>G. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Севастьянов</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sevastianov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр трансплантологии и искусственных органов имени академика В.И. Шумакова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Скалецкая Г.Н., Скалецкий Н.Н., Бубенцова Г.Н., Севастьянов В.И., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Скалецкая Г.Н., Скалецкий Н.Н., Бубенцова Г.Н., Севастьянов В.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Skaletskaya G.N., Skaletskiy N.N., Bubentsova G.N., Sevastianov V.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/1441">https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/1441</self-uri><abstract><p>Успешность аллотрансплантации островков поджелудочной железы при лечении пациентов с трудноуправляемым течением сахарного диабета 1-го типа зависит главным образом от количества и качества островков, изолируемых из поджелудочной железы посмертных доноров с помощью ферментных препаратов, прежде всего коллагеназы. Многочисленные исследования по совершенствованию и стандартизации методов выделения островков достигли в последнее десятилетие предела своих возможностей, что сделало невозможным дальнейшее увеличение количества и качества клинических трансплантаций. Учитывая негативное влияние применения коллагеназной техники на морфофункциональные свойства изолируемых островков, в настоящей работе изучена возможность бесферментного получения островковой ткани, очищенной от экзокринного балласта. Эксперименты, проведенные с использованием поджелудочной железы новорожденных и молодых кроликов, показали реальность разработки методических подходов к получению островковоподобных культур без применения экзогенных ферментов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The success of pancreatic islet allotransplantation in the treatment of patients with a difficult-to-manage type 1 diabetes depends mainly on the quantity and quality of islets isolated from the pancreas of deceased donors using enzyme preparations, primarily collagenase. Numerous studies on improvement and standardization of islet isolation techniques have reached their limits in the last decade. This has made it impossible to further boost the number and quality of clinical transplants. Taking into account the negative impact of collagenase technique on the morphofunctional properties of isolated islets, this work has studied the possibility of enzyme-free isolation of islet tissue purified of exocrine ballast. Experiments using the pancreas of newborn and young rabbits showed that developing methodological approaches to obtaining islet-like cultures without the use of exogenous enzymes is feasible.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>поджелудочная железа</kwd><kwd>экзокринная ткань</kwd><kwd>островки</kwd><kwd>изоляция</kwd><kwd>коллагеназа</kwd><kwd>кролики</kwd><kwd>флотирующие островковоподобные культуры</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pancreas</kwd><kwd>exocrine tissue</kwd><kwd>islets</kwd><kwd>isolation</kwd><kwd>collagenase</kwd><kwd>rabbits</kwd><kwd>floating islet-like cultures</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shapiro AM, Lakey JR, Ryan EA, Korbutt GS, Toth E, Warnock GL et al. Islet transplantation in seven patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus using a glucocorticoid-free immunosuppressive regimen. 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