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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vtio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Transplantology and Artificial Organs</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-1191</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician V.I.Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs", Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15825/1995-1191-2021-4-8-12</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vtio-1419</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническая трансплантология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical Transplantology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ отношения шансов задержки развития у детей с билиарной атрезией через 12 месяцев после трансплантации печени</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of the odds ratio of developmental delay in children with biliary atresia 12 months after liver transplantation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сыркина</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Syrkina</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сыркина Алла Владиславовна</p><p>123182, Москва, ул. Щукинская, д. 1</p><p>Тел. (903) 769-16-08</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alla Syrkina</p><p>1, Shchukinskaya str., Moscow, 123182, Russian Federation</p><p>Phone: (903) 769-16-08</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">allaSyrk@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цирульникова</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsirulnikova</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пашкова</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pashkova</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Силина</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Silina</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чеклецова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chekletsova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Олешкевич</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Oleshkevich</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр трансплантологии и искусственных органов имени академика В.И. Шумакова» Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр трансплантологии и искусственных органов имени академика В.И. Шумакова» Минздрава России; ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский университет)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs; Sechenov University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>8</fpage><lpage>12</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сыркина А.В., Цирульникова О.М., Пашкова И.Е., Силина О.В., Чеклецова Е.В., Олешкевич С.Ю., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сыркина А.В., Цирульникова О.М., Пашкова И.Е., Силина О.В., Чеклецова Е.В., Олешкевич С.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Syrkina A.V., Tsirulnikova O.M., Pashkova I.E., Silina O.V., Chekletsova E.V., Oleshkevich S.Y.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/1419">https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/1419</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Цирроз печени, сформированный в первый год жизни, может повлиять на развитие детей. Трансплантация печени (ТП) – единственный метод радикального лечения декомпенсированного цирроза. При билиарной атрезии цирроз формируется в течение первых месяцев жизни. Длительность цирроза при билиарной атрезии может варьировать в зависимости от проведения паллиативного этапа портоэнтеростомии (ПЭС) по Касаи до трансплантации печени. Нарушения развития детей с билиарной атрезией показаны в исследованиях как до трансплантации печени, так и после нее. Связь длительности существования цирроза печени с психомоторным развитием детей недооценена.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Определить шансы задержки развития у детей в зависимости от времени персистенции цирроза.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование набрано 83 ребенка с билиарной атрезией (47 детей прошли паллиативный этап ПЭС по Касаи, 36 детей – с трансплантацией печени без ПЭС по Касаи). Все дети прошли оценку уровня психомоторного развития до ТП и через 12 месяцев после ТП с помощью шкалы психомоторного развития по Гриффитс (перевод и адаптация Е.С. Кешишян) для детей до 24 месяцев жизни. Статистический анализ проводился с помощью расчета отношения шансов с 95% доверительным интервалом.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Сравнительный анализ показал, что в подгруппе детей, прошедших портоэнтеростомию по Касаи, время персистенции цирроза печени до трансплантации было на 2,6 месяца больше по сравнению с детьми без ПЭС по Касаи (р = 0,011). Шансы задержки развития на этапе подготовки к трансплантации печени в подгруппе детей, прошедших паллиативный этап портоэнтеростомии по Касаи, в 3,3 раза выше по сравнению с детьми без паллиативного этапа (95% ДИ 1,35–8,31). Шансы задержки развития через 12 месяцев после трансплантации печени в подгруппе детей, прошедших паллиативный этап портоэнтеростомии по Касаи, в 4,4 раза выше по сравнению с детьми без паллиативного этапа (95% ДИ 1,54–12,5).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. У детей, перенесших трансплантацию печени после паллиативного этапа хирургического лечения, уровень психомоторного развития ниже, чем у детей без паллиативной портоэнтеростомии по Касаи как до, так и через 12 месяцев после трансплантации печени (р = 0,0018, р = 0,01 соответственно).</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Liver cirrhosis occurring before 1 year of age can affect a child’s development. Liver transplantation is the only radical treatment for decompensated cirrhosis. In biliary atresia, cirrhosis develops during the first months of life. The duration of cirrhosis in biliary atresia may vary from palliative Kasai portoenterostomy (PE) to liver transplantation. Developmental abnormalities in children with biliary atresia have been shown to occur both before and after liver transplantation. Association between duration of liver cirrhosis and psychomotor development of children has been underestimated.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to determine the chances of developmental delay in children depending on the cirrhosis persistence duration.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study enrolled 83 children with biliary atresia (47 children underwent palliative Kasai PE, 36 children with liver transplantation did not undergo Kasai PE). All children had their psychomotor development assessed before PE and 12 months after PE using the Griffiths psychomotor developmental scale (translation and adaptation by E.S. Keshishian) for children up to 24 months of age. Statistical analysis was performed by calculating odds ratios with 95% confidence intervals.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Comparative analysis showed that in the subgroup of children who underwent Kasai PE, cirrhosis persistence before transplantation was 2.6 months longer than in children without Kasai PE (p = 0.011). The odds of developmental delay in preparation for liver transplantation were 3.3 times higher in the subgroup of children who underwent Kasai palliative PE compared to children without palliative (95%, CI 1.35–8.31). The odds of developmental delay 12 months after liver transplantation were 4.4 times higher in the subgroup of children who underwent palliative Kasai PE than in children without the palliative care (95% CI 1.54–12.5).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Children who underwent liver transplantation after palliative surgical treatment had lower levels of psychomotor development than children without palliative Kasai PE both before and 12 months after liver transplantation (p = 0.0018, p = 0.01 respectively).</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трансплантация печени</kwd><kwd>билиарная атрезия</kwd><kwd>портоэнтеростомия по Касаи</kwd><kwd>психоневрологическое развитие</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>liver transplantation</kwd><kwd>biliary atresia</kwd><kwd>Kasai portoenterostomy</kwd><kwd>neuropsychiatric development</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Готье СВ, Хомяков СМ. Донорство и трансплантация органов в Российской Федерации в 2019 году. XII сообщение регистра Российского трансплантологического общества. 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