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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vtio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Transplantology and Artificial Organs</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-1191</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician V.I.Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs", Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15825/1995-1191-2021-2-76-83</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vtio-1369</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Неалкогольная энцефалопатия Вернике у пациента с трансплантированной почкой</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Non-alcoholic Wernicke’s encephalopathy in a kidney transplant recipient</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кантария</surname><given-names>Р. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kantariya</surname><given-names>R. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ветчинникова</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vetchinnikova</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ветчинникова Ольга Николаевна</p><p>129110, Москва, ул. Щепкина, 61/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga Vetchinnikova</p><p>61/2, Schepkina str., Moscow, 129110</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olg-vetchinnikova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ватазин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vatazin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шерман</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sherman</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ МО «Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт имени М.Ф. Владимирского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>76</fpage><lpage>83</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кантария Р.О., Ветчинникова О.Н., Ватазин А.В., Шерман Л.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кантария Р.О., Ветчинникова О.Н., Ватазин А.В., Шерман Л.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kantariya R.O., Vetchinnikova O.N., Vatazin A.V., Sherman L.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/1369">https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/1369</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Неалкогольная энцефалопатия Вернике встречается при различной соматической патологии, сопровождающейся недостаточным поступлением, избыточной экскрецией или нарушением метаболизма тиамина. Описано крайне мало случаев этой патологии при хронической болезни почек (ХБП). Представлен уникальный случай неалкогольной энцефалопатии Вернике у пациента с трансплантированной почкой.</p></sec><sec><title>История болезни</title><p>История болезни. Пациент перенес трансплантацию почки в 2008 г. Амбулаторное наблюдение у нефролога нерегулярное. Функция почечного трансплантата сохранялась относительно стабильной: креатинин крови 200–240 мкмоль/л, расчетная скорость клубочковой фильтрации 40–30 мл/мин, плазменная концентрация такролимуса имела тенденцию к повышению (5,7–7,6–8,4– 10,4 нг/мл), при повторной биопсии трансплантата (в 2015 г. и в 2017 г.) определялась хроническая токсичность ингибиторов кальциневрина. Ухудшение состояния в конце января 2020 г.: повышение температуры тела до 38 °С, тошнота, рвота, неоформленный, водянистый стул до 5 р/сут, потеря в весе до 8 кг, снижение диуреза. Через несколько дней появились двоение в глазах, шаткость походки, затем обездвиженность. Результаты биохимического обследования: калий 3,8 ммоль/л, натрий 139 ммоль/л, альфа-амилаза 159 ед/л (норма 0–100 ед/л), креатинин 242 мкмоль/л, мочевина 13,2 ммоль/л; ультразвуковые признаки панкреатита. Магнитно-резонансная томография (МРТ) головного мозга: двустороннее диффузное поражение среднего мозга, таламусов и мозжечка. На основании клинической картины и результата МРТ головного мозга диагностирована энцефалопатия Вернике. Проводилось парентеральное введение тиамина с хорошим эффектом.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Обсуждаются возможные механизмы развития энцефалопатии Вернике у пациента. Необходима настороженность в отношении данного заболевания при возникновении метаболических нарушений у пациентов с ХБП.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Non-alcoholic Wernicke’s encephalopathy occurs in various somatic conditions with thiamine deficiency, excessive excretion of thiamine, or impaired thiamine metabolism. Very few cases of this pathology have been described in chronic kidney disease (CKD). We present a unique case of non-alcoholic Wernicke’s encephalopathy in a patient with a kidney transplant is presented.</p></sec><sec><title>Past medical history</title><p>Past medical history. The patient underwent kidney transplantation in 2008. Outpatient follow-up by a nephrologist was irregular. Renal graft function remained relatively stable: blood creatinine 200–240 μmol/L, estimated glomerular filtration rate 40–30 mL/min, tacrolimus plasma concentrations tended to increase (5.7–7.6–8.4–10.4 ng/mL); repeated graft biopsy (in 2015 and in 2017) determined the chronic toxicity of calcineurin inhibitors. The patient’s condition worsened in late January 2020: body temperature increased to 38°C, nausea, vomiting, loose, watery stools for up to 5 times per day, 8 kg weight loss, decreased diuresis. A few days later, double vision, shaky gait and then immobility appeared. Biochemical examination results: potassium 3.8 mmol/L, sodium 139 mmol/L, alpha-amylase 159 units/L (norm 0–100 units/L), creatinine 242 mmol/L, urea 13.2 mmol/L; ultrasound signs of pancreatitis. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain: bilateral diffuse lesions of the midbrain, thalamus, and cerebellum. Based on the clinical picture and on brain MRI results, Wernicke’s encephalopathy was diagnosed. Parenteral administration of thiamine had a good effect.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Possible mechanisms of the development of Wernicke’s encephalopathy in a patient were discussed. Vigilance is required regarding this disease when metabolic disorders occur in patients with CKD.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>энцефалопатия Вернике</kwd><kwd>трансплантация почки</kwd><kwd>панкреатит</kwd><kwd>тиамин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Wernicke’s encephalopathy</kwd><kwd>kidney transplantation</kwd><kwd>pancreatitis</kwd><kwd>thiamine</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wernicke C. Die akute hämorrhagische polioencephalitis superior. Fischer Verlag, Kassel. Lehrbuch der Gehirnkrankheiten fűr Ärzte und Studierende 1881; II: 229– 242.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wernicke C. 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