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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vtio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Transplantology and Artificial Organs</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-1191</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician V.I.Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs", Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15825/1995-1191-2021-3-73-81</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vtio-1363</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТРАНСПЛАНТАЦИЯ ОРГАНОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORGAN TRANSPLANTATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МикроРНК-27 и -339 при фиброзе миокарда трансплантированного сердца: анализ диагностической значимости</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diagnostic value of microRNA-27 and -339 in heart transplant recipients with myocardial fibrosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевченко</surname><given-names>О. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevchenko</surname><given-names>O. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Великий</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Velikiy</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарапченко</surname><given-names>С. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharapchenko</surname><given-names>S. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шарапченко Софья Олеговна</p><p>123182, Москва, ул. Щукинская, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sofya O. Sharapchenko</p><p>1, Shchukinskaya str., Moscow, 123182</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Nyashka1512@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гичкун</surname><given-names>О. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gichkun</surname><given-names>O. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марченко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marchenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Улыбышева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ulybysheva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлов</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlov</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Можейко</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Моzheikо</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колоскова</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Кoloskovа</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевченко</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevchenko</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр трансплантологии и искусственных органов имени академика В.И. Шумакова» Минздрава России;&#13;
ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs;&#13;
Sechenov University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр трансплантологии и искусственных органов имени академика В.И. Шумакова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр трансплантологии и искусственных органов имени академика В.И. Шумакова» Минздрава России;&#13;
ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs;&#13;
Pirogov Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр трансплантологии и искусственных органов имени академика В.И. Шумакова» Минздрава России;&#13;
ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский университет);&#13;
ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs;&#13;
Sechenov University;&#13;
Pirogov Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>73</fpage><lpage>81</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шевченко О.П., Великий Д.А., Шарапченко С.О., Гичкун О.Е., Марченко А.В., Улыбышева А.А., Павлов В.С., Можейко Н.П., Колоскова Н.Н., Шевченко А.О., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шевченко О.П., Великий Д.А., Шарапченко С.О., Гичкун О.Е., Марченко А.В., Улыбышева А.А., Павлов В.С., Можейко Н.П., Колоскова Н.Н., Шевченко А.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shevchenko O.P., Velikiy D.A., Sharapchenko S.O., Gichkun O.E., Marchenko A.V., Ulybysheva A.A., Pavlov V.S., Моzheikо N.P., Кoloskovа N.N., Shevchenko A.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/1363">https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/1363</self-uri><abstract><p>Фиброз миокарда играет ключевую роль в патогенезе сердечной недостаточности. В качестве перспективных профиброгенных биомаркеров, способных сигнализировать о возможном риске негативных событий после трансплантации сердца, выделяют семейство малых некодирующих сигнальных молекул микроРНК.</p><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: выявить и оценить диагностическую значимость микроРНК, а также комплексных тестов на их основе у реципиентов сердца с фиброзом миокарда трансплантата.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование включены 83 реципиента сердца в возрасте от 16 до 64 (48,4 ± 13,1) лет. В плазме венозной крови измеряли уровень экспрессии пяти микроРНК (miR-27, -101, -142, -339, -424) методом количественной полимеразной цепной реакции; концентрацию галектина-3 определяли иммуноферментным методом.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Морфологические признаки фиброза миокарда трансплантата верифицированы у 48 реципиентов. У реципиентов сердца с фиброзом миокарда уровни экспрессии miR-27 и miR-339 значимо выше, чем при отсутствии такового (р = 0,018 и р = 0,043 соответственно). Определены диагностически значимые пороговые величины miR-27 и miR-339 в отношении выявления фиброза миокарда трансплантированного сердца (–4,33 и –5,24 отн. ед. соответственно). Относительный риск выявления фиброза миокарда трансплантата у реципиентов с величиной экспрессии miR-27 выше порогового уровня составил 1,5 ± 0,157 [95% ДИ 1,104–2,039], р = 0,009; для miR-339 – 1,31 ± 0,130 [95% ДИ 1,018–1,692], р = 0,036. При одновременном уровне экспрессии miR-27 и концентрации галектина-3 выше их рассчитанных пороговых значений риск развития фиброза миокарда трансплантированного сердца возрастает до 2,7 ± 0,456 [95% ДИ 1,090–6,524], р = 0,032; при одновременном превышении пороговых значений miR-339 и галектина-3 риск составляет 2,0 ± 0,316 [95% ДИ 1,076–3,717], р = 0,028).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Экспрессия miR-27 и miR-339 связана с наличием фибротических изменений в миокарде трансплантата. Сочетание молекулярно-генетических и протеомных биомаркеров в одном тесте позволяет повысить его диагностические характеристики в отношении посттрансплантационных осложнений у реципиентов сердца.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Myocardial fibrosis plays a key role in the pathogenesis of heart failure. A family of small non-coding signaling molecules, microRNAs (miRNAs), has been identified as promising profibrogenic biomarkers capable of signaling a possible risk of adverse events after heart transplantation.</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to identify and evaluate the diagnostic significance of miRNAs, as well as comprehensive miRNA-based tests in heart recipients with graft myocardial fibrosis.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. The study included 83 heart recipients aged 16 to 64 (48.4 ± 13.1) years. The expression levels of five microRNAs (miR-27, -101, -142, -339, -424) in venous blood plasma were measured by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction; galectin-3 serum levels were determined by enzyme immunoassay.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Morphological signs of graft myocardial fibrosis were verified in 48 recipients. The miR-27 and miR-339 expression levels were significantly higher in heart recipients with myocardial fibrosis than in those without myocardial fibrosis (p = 0.018 and p = 0.043, respectively). Diagnostically significant threshold levels of miR-27 and miR-339 for detection of myocardial fibrosis in heart transplant recipients were determined (–4.33 and –5.24 units, respectively). The relative risk of detecting graft myocardial fibrosis in recipients with miR-27 expression value above the threshold level was RR = 1.5 ± 0.157 [95% CI 1.104-2.039], p = 0.009; for miR-339, RR = 1.31 ± 0.130 [95% CI 1.018-1.692], p = 0.036. When miR-27 expression levels and galectin-3 serum levels simultaneously exceeded their estimated thresholds, the risk of transplanted heart myocardial fibrosis increased to RR = 2.7 ± 0.456 [95% CI 1.090-6.524], p = 0.032; when miR-339 and galectin-3 simultaneously exceeded threshold values, the risk was RR = 2.0 ± 0.316 [95% CI 1.076-3.717], p = 0.028).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The miR-27 and miR-339 expression levels are associated with the presence of fibrotic changes in the graft myocardium. The combination of molecular-genetic and proteomic biomarkers in one test improves the diagnostic characteristics of these expressions with respect to post-transplant complications in heart recipients.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трансплантация сердца</kwd><kwd>фиброз миокарда</kwd><kwd>микроРНК-27</kwd><kwd>микроРНК-339</kwd><kwd>галектин-3</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>heart transplantation</kwd><kwd>myocardial fibrosis</kwd><kwd>microRNA-27</kwd><kwd>microRNA-339</kwd><kwd>galectin-3</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Crespo-Leiro MG, Barge-Caballero G, Couto-Mallon D. Noninvasive monitoring of acute and chronic rejection in heart transplantation. Curr Opin Cardiol. 2017; 32 (3): 308–315.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Crespo-Leiro MG, Barge-Caballero G, Couto-Mallon D. 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