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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vtio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Transplantology and Artificial Organs</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-1191</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician V.I.Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs", Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15825/1995-1191-2013-1-21-30</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vtio-136</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническая трансплантология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical Transplantology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>КОСТНЫЙ ОБМЕН И МИНЕРАЛЬНАЯ ПЛОТНОСТЬ КОСТНОЙ ТКАНИ ПОЯСНИЧНЫХ ПОЗВОНКОВ У ЖЕНЩИН С ПЕРВИЧНЫМ БИЛИАРНЫМ ЦИРРОЗОМ ДО И ПОСЛЕ ОРТОТОПИЧЕСКОЙ ТРАНСПЛАНТАЦИИ ПЕЧЕНИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>BONE TURNOVER AND MINERAL DENSITY OF THE LUMBAR VERTEBRAE IN WOMEN WITH PRIMARY BILIARY CIRRHOSIS BEFORE AND AFTER ORTHOTOPIC LIVER TRANSPLANTATION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пронченко</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pronchenko</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ермакова</surname><given-names>И. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ermakova</surname><given-names>I. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мойсюк</surname><given-names>Я. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moysyuk</surname><given-names>Y. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бузулина</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Buzulina</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шмерко</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shmerko</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Федеральный научный центр трансплантологии и искусственных органов имени академика В.И. Шумакова» Минздрава России, г. Москва</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Academician V.I. Shumakov Federal Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs, Moscow</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Федеральный научный центр трансплантологии и искусственных органов имени академика В.И. Шумакова» Минздрава России, г. Москва&#13;
&#13;
ГБОУ ВПО «Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова», кафедра трансплантологии и искусственных органов</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Academician V.I. Shumakov Federal Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs, Moscow&#13;
&#13;
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Department of Transplantology and Artificial Organs, Moscow</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>05</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>ВЕСТНИК ТРАНСПЛАНТОЛОГИИ И ИСКУССТВЕННЫХ ОРГАНОВ том XV No 1–2013</issue-title><fpage>21</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пронченко И.А., Ермакова И.П., Мойсюк Я.Г., Бузулина В.П., Шмерко Н.П., 2013</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пронченко И.А., Ермакова И.П., Мойсюк Я.Г., Бузулина В.П., Шмерко Н.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pronchenko I.A., Ermakova I.P., Moysyuk Y.G., Buzulina V.P., Shmerko N.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/136">https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/136</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования: изучение роли холестаза и менопаузального статуса в развитии остеопороза у женщин с первичным билиарным циррозом (ПБЦ) до и после ортотопической трансплантации печени (ОТП). Методы и результаты. У 21 женщины с ПБЦ (у 10 до и у 17 в различные сроки после ОТП) исследовали в динамике (74 исследования) биохимические маркеры костного обмена, минеральную плотность кости поясничных по- звонков, а также эндогенную секрецию эстрадиола (Е2) и паратиреоидного гормона (ПТГ). Нарушения кост- ного обмена до ОТП характеризовались подавлением костного формирования, связанным с гипербилируби- немией, после ОТП – ускорением костного обмена. Маркеры костной резорбции коррелировали обратно с секрецией Е2 у женщин в постменопаузе и прямо с секрецией ПТГ у женщин в пременопаузе. Заключение. До ОТП выраженность костных потерь была связана с тяжестью и продолжительностью холестаза, а после ОТП, кроме того, и с менопаузальным статусом. Костные потери у женщин в постменопаузе зависели от степени снижения эндогенной секреции Е2, ускорения костного обмена и дисфункции трансплантата. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To elucidate the role of cholestasis and menopausal status in the development of osteoporosis in women with primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) before and after orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT). Methods and re- sults. There were fulfilled 74 estimations of biochemical markers of bone metabolism, estrogen (E2), parathy- roid hormone (PTH) endogenous secretion so as mineral content of lumbar vertebras in 21 women with PBC (10 women before and 17 in different terms after OLT). Bone turnover disturbances were characterized by delay of bone formation associated with hyperbilirubinaemia before OLT while increased bone turnover following OLT. Bone resorption markers correlated inversely with E2 in postmenopausal women and positively with PTH in premenopausal women. Conclusion. Bone wastes degree depended on hard and duration of disease before OLT so as menopausal status after OLT. In postmenopausal women bone wastes were associated with degree of endogenous E2 decreasing, increased bone turnover, and graft dysfunction. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>первичный билиарный цирроз</kwd><kwd>ортотопическая трансплантация печени</kwd><kwd>биохимические маркеры костного обмена</kwd><kwd>минеральная плотность кости</kwd><kwd>женщины в постменопаузе</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>primary biliary cirrhosis</kwd><kwd>orthotopic liver transplantation</kwd><kwd>biochemical markers of bone turnover</kwd><kwd>bone mineral density</kwd><kwd>postmenopausal women</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бузулина В.П., Мойсюк Я.Г., Пронченко И.А. и др. Минеральная плотность кости после пересадки пе- чени // Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов. 2010. Т. XII. No 1. 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