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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vtio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Transplantology and Artificial Organs</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-1191</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician V.I.Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs", Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15825/1995-1191-2021-4-86-94</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vtio-1359</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Регенеративная медицина и клеточные технологии</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Regenerative Medicine and Cell Technologies</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Механические свойства нативной и децеллюляризованной стенки аорты после длительного хранения в биоцидных растворах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mechanical properties of native and decellularized aortic wall after long-term storage in biocide solutions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильева</surname><given-names>М. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilyeva</surname><given-names>M. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Васильева Мария Борисовна</p><p>630090, Новосибирск, ул. Пирогова, 1</p><p>Тел. (913) 930-15-18</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria Vasilyeva</p><p>1, Pirogova str., Novosibirsk, 630090, Russian Federation</p><p>Phone: (913) 930-15-18</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vasilievam@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Русакова</surname><given-names>Я. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rusakova</surname><given-names>Ya. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чепелева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chepeleva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергеевичев</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergeevichev</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Журавлева</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Juravleva</surname><given-names>I. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт медицины и психологии В. Зельмана, Новосибирский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Zelman Institute of Medicine and Psychology, Novosibirsk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени академика Е.Н. Мешалкина» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Meshalkin National Medical Research Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>86</fpage><lpage>94</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Васильева М.Б., Кузнецова Е.В., Русакова Я.Л., Чепелева Е.В., Сергеевичев Д.С., Журавлева И.Ю., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Васильева М.Б., Кузнецова Е.В., Русакова Я.Л., Чепелева Е.В., Сергеевичев Д.С., Журавлева И.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vasilyeva M.B., Kuznetsova E.V., Rusakova Y.L., Chepeleva E.V., Sergeevichev D.S., Juravleva I.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/1359">https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/1359</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Определить оптимальный метод для длительного влажного хранения донорского материала (50 суток после забора) с максимальной способностью к сохранению исходных механических характеристик.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В качестве объектов исследования использовали фрагменты стенок аорт свиньи. Половина исходного материала была децеллюляризована детергентным методом. Весь материал (нативный и обработанный) был помещен на 50 суток в биоцидные растворы: комплексный спиртовой раствор, смесь этанола и глицерина, смесь антибиотиков. Далее проведены испытания на механическую прочность нативных и децеллюляризованных образцов методом одноосного растяжения в продольном и окружном направлениях.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Хранение нативного материала во всех средах привело к достоверному увеличению значений прочности на разрыв. Так, в группе «комплексный спиртовой раствор» эта величина увеличилась в 1,38 раза, в смеси этанола и глицерина – в 1,72 раза, в «смеси антибиотиков» – в 1,62 раза в сравнении с нативным контролем при окружном растяжении. Также в группе «комплексный спиртовой раствор» децеллюляризованный материал был в 1,57 раза прочнее, чем нативный при окружном растяжении. В группе «смесь антибиотиков» децеллюляризованный материал был в 1,33 раза менее прочным, чем нативный при продольном растяжении. По данным удлинения до разрыва достоверно большая пластичность отмечалась в группе хранения «этанол–глицерин» у децеллюляризованной стенки аорты в сравнении с контрольной группой (в 1,5 раза). Значения модуля Юнга достоверно не отличались от контрольных значений во всех экспериментальных группах вне зависимости от направления растяжения. При этом четко прослеживалась тенденция к повышению жесткости децеллюляризованных образцов при растяжении в окружном направлении.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Децеллюляризация стенки аорты свиньи детергентным методом и последующее хранение данных образцов в выбранных нами экспериментальных растворах в течение 50 суток достоверно не влияет на упругостные свойства материала. Предложенные нами методы обработки частично увеличивают жесткость материала после хранения в спиртосодержащих растворах.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to determine the optimal method for long-term wet storage of donor material (50 days after collection), with maximum ability to preserve the original mechanical characteristics.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Porcine aortic wall fragments were used as objects of study. Half of the original material underwent detergent-based decellularization. The entire material (native and processed) was placed for 50 days in biocidal solutions: complex alcohol solution; ethanol and glycerol mixture; antibiotics mixture. Then the tests for mechanical strength of native and decellularized samples were carried out by the method of uniaxial longitudinal and circumferential stress.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Storage of native material in all media resulted in a significant increase in tensile strength. In the «complex alcohol solution», «ethanol and glycerol mixture», and «antibiotic mixture» group, tensile strength increased by 1.38-, 1.72- and 1.62-fold compared to the native control in circumferential tension. Also, in the «complex alcohol solution» group, the decellularized material was 1.57-fold stronger than the native in circumferential tension. In the «antibiotic mixture» group, the decellularized material was 1.33-fold less strong than the native in longitudinal tension. According to elongation to rupture data, significantly greater plasticity was noted in the «ethanol-glycerol» storage group for the decellularized aortic wall compared to the control group (1.5-fold). Young’s modulus did not reliably differ from those of control in all experimental groups regardless of the stress direction. Notably, decellularized specimens clearly tended to be stiffer under circumferential stress.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Detergent-based decellularization of the porcine aortic wall and subsequent storage of these samples in our chosen experimental solutions for 50 days does not significantly affect the elastic properties of the material. Our proposed treatment methods partially increase the stiffness of the material after storage in alcohol-containing solutions.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>модуль Юнга</kwd><kwd>прочность на разрыв</kwd><kwd>ксенографты</kwd><kwd>биопротезирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Young’s modulus</kwd><kwd>tensile strength</kwd><kwd>xenografts</kwd><kwd>bioprosthetics</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (N: 121031300224-1)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Horke A, Tudorache I, Laufer G, Andreas M, Pomar JL, Pereda D et al. 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