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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vtio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Transplantology and Artificial Organs</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-1191</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician V.I.Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs", Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15825/1995-1191-2021-3-101-114</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vtio-1334</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕГЕНЕРАТИВНАЯ МЕДИЦИНА И КЛЕТОЧНЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REGENERATIVE MEDICINE  AND CELL TECHNOLOGIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Формирование монослоя эндотелиальных клеток на поверхности сосудистого протеза малого диаметра в условиях потока</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Endothelial cell monolayer formation on a small-diameter vascular graft surface under pulsatile flow conditions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ханова</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khanova</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ханова Марьям Юрисовна, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории клеточных технологий</p><p>650002, Кемерово, Сосновый бульвар, 6</p><p>SPINв e-library: 5923-0432</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mariam Yu. Khanova</p><p>6, Sosnovy bulvar, Kemerovo, 650002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">khanovam@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Великанова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Velikanova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Великанова Елена Анатольевна, научный сотрудник лаборатории клеточных технологий отдела экспериментальной медицины.</p><p>Кемерово</p><p>1038-3804</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kemerovo</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">velikanova_ea@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матвеева</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matveeva</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Матвеева Вера Геннадьевна,  старший научный сотрудник лаборатории клеточных технологий отдела экспериментальной медицины</p><p>Кемерово</p><p>9914-3705</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kemerovo</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">matveeva_vg@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кривкина</surname><given-names>Е. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krivkina</surname><given-names>E. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кривкина Евгения Олеговна, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории клеточных технологий отдела</p><p>Кемерово</p><p>4560-0906</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kemerovo</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">leonora92@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глушкова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glushkova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Глушкова Татьяна Владимировна, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории новых биоматериалов отдела экспериментальной медицины</p><p>Кемерово</p><p>3151-6002</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kemerovo</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bio.tvg@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Севостьянова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sevostianova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Севостьянова Виктория Владимировна, научный сотрудник лаборатории клеточных технологий отдела экспериментальной медицины</p><p>Кемерово</p><p>6536-6068</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kemerovo</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sevostv@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кутихин</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kutikhin</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кутихин Антон Геннадьевич, заведующий лабораторией фундаментальных аспектов атеросклероза отдела экспериментальной медицины</p><p>Кемерово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kemerovo</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">antonkutikhin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антонова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antonova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Антонова Лариса Валерьевна, заведующая лабораторией клеточных технологий отдела экспериментальной медицины</p><p>Кемерово</p><p>8634-3286</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kemerovo</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">antonova.la@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем&#13;
сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>101</fpage><lpage>114</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ханова М.Ю., Великанова Е.А., Матвеева В.Г., Кривкина Е.О., Глушкова Т.В., Севостьянова В.В., Кутихин А.Г., Антонова Л.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ханова М.Ю., Великанова Е.А., Матвеева В.Г., Кривкина Е.О., Глушкова Т.В., Севостьянова В.В., Кутихин А.Г., Антонова Л.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khanova M.Y., Velikanova E.A., Matveeva V.G., Krivkina E.O., Glushkova T.V., Sevostianova V.V., Kutikhin A.G., Antonova L.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/1334">https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/1334</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: создать клеточнозаселенный сосудистый протез малого диаметра с использованием аутологичных эндотелиальных клеток и белков внеклеточного матрикса и оценить эффективность формирования эндотелиального монослоя при прекондиционировании напряжением сдвига в сосудистом протезе малого диаметра.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Методом электроспиннинга из смеси полигидроксибутирата/валерата (PHBV) и поликапролактона (PCL) изготовлены PHBV/PCL-трубчатые каркасы протезов сосудов и модифицированы фибрином. Для заселения в протезы из крови пациентов с ишемической болезнью сердца выделили культуру эндотелиальных клеток. Фенотипирование культуры колониеформирующих эндотелиальных клеток (КФЭК) проводили методом проточной цитометрии и иммунофлуоресцентной микроскопии, также исследовали пролиферативную и ангиогенную активность клеток. Клеточнозаселенные сосудистые каркасы культивировали в установке пульсирующего потока с итоговым напряжением сдвига 2,85 дин/см2. Влияние пульсирующего потока на формирование монослоя оценивали методами иммунофлуоресцентной, сканирующей электронной, атомной силовой микроскопии, полнотранскриптомным секвенированием.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Под влиянием пульсирующего потока эндотелиальные клетки, заселенные в трубчатый каркас, продемонстрировали увеличение уровня экспрессии белков эндотелиального профиля, фокальной адгезии и цитоскелета. Выявлены преимущества культивирования клеточнозаселенных сосудистых протезов в условиях пульсирующего потока с напряжением сдвига 2,85 дин/см2 в сравнении со статическими условиями, что отразилось на формировании устойчивой адгезии эндотелиальных клеток, а также цитоскелетных перестройках. Полнотранскриптомное секвенирование показало, что напряжение сдвига индуцировало повышение уровня экспрессии дифференциально экспрессируемых генов, кодирующих белки, обеспечивающие развитие сосудов, целостность эндотелия, эндотелиальный метаболизм. Разработан протокол изготовления персонифицированного клеточнозаселенного биодеградируемого сосудистого протеза малого диаметра в условиях пульсирующего потока.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Использование аутологичных фибрина и культуры КФЭК и прекондиционирование напряжением сдвига позволяют получить персонифицированный клеточнозаселенный сосудистый протез малого диаметра с непрерывным функциональным эндотелиальным монослоем, адаптированным к потоку.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to create a cell-populated small-diameter vascular graft (SDVG) using autologous endothelial cells and extracellular matrix proteins, and to evaluate the efficiency of endothelial cell monolayer formation during shear stress preconditioning in a SDVG.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. PHBV/PCL tubular scaffolds of vascular grafts were made by electrospinning from a mixture of polyhydroxybutyrate-valerate (PHBV) copolymer and polycaprolactone (PCL) and modified with fibrin. To populate the graft, an endothelial cell culture was isolated from the blood of patients with coronary heart disease. Phenotyping of endothelial colony-forming cell (ECFC) culture was performed by flow cytometry and immunofluorescence microscopy. Cell proliferative and angiogenic activity were also studied. Cell-populated vascular scaffolds were cultured in a pulsatile flow setup with a final shear stress of 2.85 dyne/cm2. The effect of pulsatile flow on monolayer formation was assessed by immunofluorescence, scanning electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy, and whole-transcriptome RNA sequencing.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Under the influence of pulsatile flow, endothelial cells that were seeded into the tubular scaffold showed an increase in the expression level of endothelial profile proteins, focal adhesion and cytoskeleton. In contrast to endothelial cell culture on a vascular graft surface under static conditions, when cultured under pulsatile flow with 2.85 dyne/ cm2 shear stress, endothelial lining cells have an increased ability to adhere and are oriented along the pulsatile flow path. Whole-transcriptome RNA sequencing showed that induced shear stress increased expression levels of differentially expressed genes encoding proteins that ensure vascular development, endothelial integrity, and endothelial metabolism. A protocol for fabrication of a personalized cell-populated biodegradable SDVG under pulsatile flow conditions was developed.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The use of autologous fibrin and ECFC culture, as well as shear stress preconditioning, allow to obtain a personalized cell-populated SDVG with continuous functional endothelial monolayer adapted to the flow.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тканевая инженерия</kwd><kwd>аутологичные эндотелиальные клетки</kwd><kwd>пульсирующий поток</kwd><kwd>персонифицированный сосудистый протез</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tissue engineering</kwd><kwd>autologous endothelial cells</kwd><kwd>pulsatile flow</kwd><kwd>personalized vascular graft</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Song HG, Rumma RT, Ozaki CK, Edelman ER, Chen CS. Vascular Tissue Engineering: Progress, Challenges, and Clinical Promise. 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