vtioВестник трансплантологии и искусственных органовRussian Journal of Transplantology and Artificial Organs1995-1191Academician V.I.Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs", Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation10.15825/1995-1191-2021-1-140-149vtio-1325Research ArticleОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫLITERATURE REVIEWSБронхиальные осложнения после трансплантации легкихBronchial complications after lung transplantationПашковИ. В.PashkovI. V.

Пашков Иван Владимирович.

123182, Москва, ул. Щукинская, д. 1.

Тел. (495) 190-35-62

Ivan Pashkov.

1, Shchukinskaya str., Moscow, 123182.

Phone: (495) 190-35-62

dr.pashkov.ivan@gmail.comБековМ. Т.BekovM. T.

123182, Москва, ул. Щукинская, д. 1.

1, Shchukinskaya str., Moscow, 123182.

ГотьеС. В.GautierS. V.

Москва.

Moscow.

Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр трансплантологии и искусственных органов имени академика В.И. Шумакова Минздрава РоссииРоссияShumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial OrgansRussian FederationНациональный медицинский исследовательский центр трансплантологии и искусственных органов имени академика В.И. Шумакова Минздрава России; Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский университет)РоссияShumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs; Sechenov UniversityRussian Federation202110042021231140149Copyright © Пашков И.В., Беков М.Т., Готье С.В., 20212021Пашков И.В., Беков М.Т., Готье С.В.Pashkov I.V., Bekov M.T., Gautier S.V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/1325

Бронхиальные осложнения являются одной из основных причин тяжелого течения послеоперационного периода и неблагоприятных исходов у реципиентов донорских легких. Несмотря на относительно низкую частоту тяжелых форм бронхиальных осложнений, последние определяют высокую летальность, в то время как легкие формы бронхиальных осложнений без необходимого лечения значительно ухудшают функцию трансплантата и качество жизни реципиента, прогрессируя, приводят к жизнеугрожающим состояниям. Несмотря на обилие научных публикаций, существует потребность в систематизации подходов к диагностике и лечению бронхиальных осложнений на разных сроках после трансплантации, оценке роли обсервационной бронхоскопии и методов интервенционной бронхологии в профилактике, диагностике и лечении бронхиальных осложнений.

Bronchial complications are among the main causes of impairing postoperative period and thansplant failure. Severe bronchial complications are very rare but have a high mortality rate. Light forms decrease transplant function and while progressing can leads to life-threatening conditions without required treatment. Nowadays there is a huge necessity in classification of diagnostic and bronchial complications treatment on different terms after lung transplantation. Methods of observation bronchoscopy and interventional bronchology are allowing us to realize prevention, diagnostic and treatment bronchial complications.

трансплантация легкихбронхиальные артериинесостоятельность анастомозабронхиальные стенозыбронхомаляциябронхиальное стентированиеинтервенционная бронхологияlung transplantationbronchial arteriesanastomotic dehiscencebronchial stenosisbronchomalaciabronchial stentinginterventional bronchologyИсследование проведено при частичной поддержке гранта Президента Российской Федерации НШ-2598.2020.7 для государственной поддержки ведущих научных школ РФ.ReferencesHardy JD, Watts RW, Martin LD, George RW. Lung homotransplantation in man: report of the initial case. Jama. 1963; 186 (12): 1065-1074. doi: 10.1001/jama.1963.63710120001010.Hardy JD, Watts RW, Martin LD, George RW. Lung homotransplantation in man: report of the initial case. Jama. 1963; 186 (12): 1065-1074. doi: 10.1001/jama.1963.63710120001010.Reitz BA, Wallwork, JL, Hunt SA, Pennock JL, Billingham ME, Oyer PE et al. Heart-lung transplantation: successful therapy for patients with pulmonary vascular disease. 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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.