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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vtio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Transplantology and Artificial Organs</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-1191</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician V.I.Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs", Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15825/1995-1191-2021-1-84-90</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vtio-1318</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Смежные дисциплины</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Related Disciplines</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клапансохраняющие операции на аортальном клапане и восходящей аорте при радикальной коррекции врожденных и приобретенных пороков сердца. Непосредственные результаты</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Valve-sparing operations on the aortic valve and the ascending aorta: radical correction of congenital and acquired heart diseases. Immediate outcomes</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акопов</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akopov</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>123182, Москва, ул. Щукинская, д. 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1, Shchukinskaya str., Moscow, 123182.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Говорова</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Govorova</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Говорова Туйаара Николаевна.</p><p>123182, Москва, ул. Щукинская, д. 1.</p><p>Teл. (985) 852-30-17</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tuyaara Govorova.</p><p>1, Shchukinskaya str., Moscow, 123182.</p><p>Phone: (985) 852-30-17</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tuyagov@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>123182, Москва, ул. Щукинская, д. 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1, Shchukinskaya str., Moscow, 123182.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр трансплантологии и искусственных органов имени академика В.И. Шумакова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>84</fpage><lpage>90</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Акопов Г.А., Говорова Т.Н., Иванов А.С., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Акопов Г.А., Говорова Т.Н., Иванов А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Akopov G.A., Govorova T.N., Ivanov A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/1318">https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/1318</self-uri><abstract><p>В данной статье представлены непосредственные результаты клапансохраняющих операций на аортальном клапане и восходящей аорте при радикальной коррекции врожденных и приобретенных пороков сердца. Материалы и методы. В исследование вошли 50 пациентов с аортальной недостаточностью, оперированных в нашем центре с 2011-го по 2019 г. Средний возраст составил 48 ± 16 лет, 64% мужчины (n = 32). В исследование вошли пациенты с трехстворчатым (n = 36; 72%) и двустворчатым (n = 14; 28%) аортальным клапаном. Реимплантация аортального клапана выполнена у 32 (64%) пациентов, ремоделирование корня аорты - у 1 (2%). Без реконструкции и ремоделирования корня аорты - 17 (34%) пациентов. В сочетании с коронарным шунтированием - 4 (8%), с пластикой митрального и трикуспидального клапанов - 4 (8%). Результаты. Летальных случаев за период в 30 дней не наблюдали. В 1 случае (2%) в связи с полной атриовентрикулярной блокадой был установлен постоянный электрокардиостимулятор. Неврологических и коронарных событий, а также случаев возникновения эндокардита не наблюдали. У всех пациентов (100%) недостаточность на аортальном клапане после хирургической коррекции по данным эхокардиографического исследования не превышала 1-й степени. На аортальном клапане средний и пиковый градиент составили 8 ± 6 и 15 ± 7 мм рт. ст. соответственно. Выводы. Реконструктивная хирургия с сохранением нативных створок I и II типа, как двустворчатых, так и трехстворчатых аортальных клапанов является прекрасной альтернативой протезированию с отличными послеоперационными результатами, с низкими клапанассоциированными осложнениями и низкой смертностью.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This paper presents the immediate outcomes of valve-sparing operations on the aortic valve and ascending aorta in radical correction of congenital and acquired heart disease. Materials and methods. The study enrolled 50 patients with aortic insufficiency who were operated upon at Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs from 2011 to 2019. The mean age was 48 ± 16 years, 64% of them were men (n = 32). The study included patients with tricuspid (n = 36, 72%) and bicuspid (n = 14, 28%) aortic valves. Aortic valve reimplantation was performed in 32 (64%) patients, aortic root remodeling - in 1 (2%). 17 (34%) patients had no aortic root reconstruction or remodeling. Aortic valve reimplantation was done in 4 (8%) cases in combination with coronary artery bypass grafting, and in 4 (8%) with mitral and tricuspid valve repair. Results. Thirty-day mortality was 0%. In 1 case (2%), a permanent pacemaker was installed due to complete atrioventricular block. There were no neurological and coronary events, and cases of endocarditis. In all patients (100%), aortic valve insufficiency after surgical correction did not exceed grade 1 according to echocardiographic follow-up examination. On aortic valve mean and peak gradients were 8 ± 6 and 15 ± 7 mm Hg, respectively. Findings. Type I and II valve-sparing reconstructive surgery (for bicuspid and tricuspid aortic valves) is an excellent alternative to prosthetic repair with great postoperative outcomes, low valve-associated complications and low mortality. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>клапансохраняющий</kwd><kwd>реконструкция аортального клапана</kwd><kwd>аортальная недостаточность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>valve-sparing surgery</kwd><kwd>aortic valve reconstruction</kwd><kwd>aortic insufficiency</kwd><kwd>aortic regurgitation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Iung B, Baron G, Butchart EG, Delahaye F, Gohlke-Barwolf C, Levang OW et al. A prospective survey of patients with valvular heart disease in Europe: the Euro Heart Survey on Valvular Heart Disease. 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