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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vtio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Transplantology and Artificial Organs</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-1191</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician V.I.Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs", Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15825/1995-1191-2021-1-24-29</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vtio-1311</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТРАНСПЛАНТАЦИЯ ОРГАНОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORGAN TRANSPLANTATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Преимущества VAC-терапии перед стандартными методами лечения инфицированных и длительно не заживающих ран после трансплантации почки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Benefits of vacuum-assisted closure therapy over standard treatments for infected and chronic non-healing wounds after kidney transplantation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шабунин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shabunin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Парфенов</surname><given-names>И. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Parfenov</surname><given-names>I. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дроздов</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drozdov</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дроздов Павел Алексеевич.</p><p>117148, Москва, ул. Брусилова, д. 15, кв. 8.</p><p>Тел. (962) 985-04-41</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel Drozdov.</p><p>15/8, Brusilova str., Moscow, 117148.</p><p>Phone: (962) 985-04-41</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dc.drozdov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Подкосов</surname><given-names>О. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Podkosov</surname><given-names>O. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117148, Москва, ул. Брусилова, д. 15, кв. 8.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>15/8, Brusilova str., Moscow, 117148.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Паклина</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Paklina</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117148, Москва, ул. Брусилова, д. 15, кв. 8.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>15/8, Brusilova str., Moscow, 117148.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нестеренко</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nesterenko</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117148, Москва, ул. Брусилова, д. 15, кв. 8.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>15/8, Brusilova str., Moscow, 117148.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макеев</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makeev</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117148, Москва, ул. Брусилова, д. 15, кв. 8.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>15/8, Brusilova str., Moscow, 117148.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования Минздрава России; Городская клиническая больница имени С.П. Боткина Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education; Botkin City Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская клиническая больница имени С.П. Боткина Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Botkin City Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шабунин А.В., Парфенов И.П., Дроздов П.А., Подкосов О.Д., Паклина О.В., Нестеренко И.В., Макеев Д.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шабунин А.В., Парфенов И.П., Дроздов П.А., Подкосов О.Д., Паклина О.В., Нестеренко И.В., Макеев Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shabunin A.V., Parfenov I.P., Drozdov P.A., Podkosov O.D., Paklina O.V., Nesterenko I.V., Makeev D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/1311">https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/1311</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Оценить эффективность применения VAC-терапии в сравнении со стандартными методами для лечения инфицированных и длительно не заживающих ран после трансплантации почки. Материалы и методы. С июня 2018-го по ноябрь 2019 года в отделении трансплантации ГКБ им. С.П. Боткина выполнено 75 пересадок почки от посмертного донора. Мужчин было 47 (62,6%), женщин - 28 (37,4%). Использовалась стандартная техника оперативного вмешательства. Иммуносупрессивная терапия проводилась по трехкомпонентной схеме с индукцией моноклональными анти-CD-25-антителами (базиликсимаб) интраоперационно и на 4-е сутки. Всем больным проводилась антибактериальная терапия защищенными цефалоспоринами III поколения на протяжении 7 дней после операции. Послеоперационные осложнения оценивались по классификации Clavien-Dindo. Для лечения инфицированных и длительно не заживающих ран использовались стандартные методы, включающие ежедневные перевязки с использованием современных перевязочных материалов (I группа) и VAC-терапия (II группа). Результаты. В послеоперационном периоде 30-дневной летальности не зафиксировано. Послеоперационные осложнения зафиксированы у 11 пациентов (14,6%), из них у 7 больных наблюдались осложнения со стороны послеоперационной раны. В I группу вошли 3 больных (1 с инфицированной Klebsiella pneumonia раной и 2 с длительно не заживающими ранами при отсутствии роста микрофлоры), во II группу - 4 больных (3 с инфицированными ранами (Esherichia coli - 1, Klebsiella pneumonia - 2) и 1 с длительно не заживающей раной). Критериями, при достижении которых рана могла быть ушита в обеих группах больных, считали полное очищение раны, отсутствие бактериального роста по данным микробиологического исследования и созревание грануляций по данным гистологического исследования. Средний срок между началом лечения и наложением вторичных швов в первой группе больных составил 33,11 ± 5,43 (28-37) дня, во второй группе 15,01 ± 3,15 (13-17) дня. Заключение. Использование VAC-терапии у больных с раневыми осложнениями после трансплантации почки по сравнению со стандартными методами лечения позволяет добиться быстрого очищения раны, купирования острых воспалительных явлений и ускорения созревания зрелой грануляционной ткани, улучшая тем самым результаты лечения данной категории больных.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to evaluate the effectiveness of vacuum-assisted closure (VAC) therapy in comparison with standard treatments for infected and chronic non-healing wounds after kidney transplantation. Materials and methods. From June 2018 to November 2019, 75 kidney transplants from deceased donors were performed at the Transplantation Ward of Botkin City Clinical Hospital. There were 47 men (62.6%) and 28 women (37.4%). Standard surgical technique was used. Immunosuppressive therapy was carried out according to a three-component scheme with anti-CD25 monoclonal antibody induction (basiliximab) intraoperatively and on day 4. All patients received antibiotic therapy with protected third-generation cephalosporins for 7 days after surgery. Postoperative complications were evaluated according to the Clavien-Dindo classification. Standard methods, including daily dressings using modern dressing materials (group I) and VAC therapy (group II) were used for treating infected and chronic non-healing wounds. Results. 30-day mortality in the postoperative period was zero. Postoperative complications were recorded in 11 patients (14.6%), of which 7 had postoperative wound complications. Group I included 3 patients (1 with a Klebsiella pneumonia-infected wound and 2 with chronic non-healing wounds and no microflora growth). Group 2 had 4 patients (3 with infected wounds (Esherichia coli - 1, Klebsiella pneumonia - 2) and 1 with chronic non-healing wound). Complete cleansing of wound, absence of bacterial growth according to the microbiological examination, and maturation of granulations according to histological examination were considered as the criteria upon which a wound could be sutured in both groups of patients. The average time between the start of treatment and secondary suturing in group 1 patients was 33.11 ± 5.43 (28-37) and 15.01 ± 3.15 (13-17) days in group 1 and group 2 respectively. Conclusion. VAC therapy in patients with wound complications resulting from kidney transplantation, in comparison with standard treatment, can achieve rapid wound cleansing, acute inflammation relief and accelerated maturation of mature granulation tissue, thereby improving treatment outcomes in this category of patients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трансплантация почки</kwd><kwd>раневая инфекция</kwd><kwd>VAC-терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>kidney transplantation</kwd><kwd>wound infection</kwd><kwd>VAC therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Klevens RM, Edwards JR, Richards CL Jr et al. Estimating health care-associated infections and deaths in U.S. hospitals, 2002. Public Health Rep. 2007; 122 (2): 160166.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Klevens RM, Edwards JR, Richards CL Jr et al. 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