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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vtio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Transplantology and Artificial Organs</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-1191</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician V.I.Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs", Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15825/1995-1191-2021-2-60-66</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vtio-1303</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинический случай применения терапевтического плазмообмена для лечения рецидива фокально сегментарного гломерулосклероза у ребенка после трансплантации почки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A clinical case of using therapeutic plasma exchange for the treatment of recurrent focal segmental glomerulosclerosis in a child after kidney transplantation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Милосердов</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Miloserdov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Милосердов Игорь Александрович</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">igor-miloserdov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богданов</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogdanov</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Богданов Василий Сергеевич</p><p>123182, Москва, ул. Щукинская, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vasily Bogdanov</p><p>1, Shchukinskaya str., Moscow, 123182</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.artline@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаджиева</surname><given-names>П. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gadzhieva</surname><given-names>P. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гаджиева Патимат Магомедовна, врач-педиатр ,детский нефролог педиатрического отделения </p><p>Москва</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">patiimmun@icloud.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сайдулаев</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saydulaev</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сайдулаев Джабраил Азизович</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sdzhabrail@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карташев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kartashev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карташев Александр Александрович</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aakartashev@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куликова</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulikova</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Куликова Евгения Геннадьевна</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kulikova.evg.g@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пашкова</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pashkova</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пашкова Ирина Евгеньевна</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irish7@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр трансплантологии и искусственных органов имени академика В.И. Шумакова» Минздрава России;&#13;
ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs;&#13;
Sechenov University, Moscow, Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр трансплантологии и искусственных органов имени академика В.И. Шумакова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>60</fpage><lpage>66</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Милосердов И.А., Богданов В.С., Гаджиева П.М., Сайдулаев Д.А., Карташев А.А., Куликова Е.Г., Пашкова И.Е., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Милосердов И.А., Богданов В.С., Гаджиева П.М., Сайдулаев Д.А., Карташев А.А., Куликова Е.Г., Пашкова И.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Miloserdov I.A., Bogdanov V.S., Gadzhieva P.M., Saydulaev D.A., Kartashev A.A., Kulikova E.G., Pashkova I.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/1303">https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/1303</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Фокально-сегментарный гломерулосклероз (ФСГС) трансплантата у реципиентов почки – редкое и сложно диагностируемое осложнение после трансплантации почки, которое может привести к потере трансплантата и гибели реципиента, требующее разработки единого протокола лечения данного заболевания.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Пациенту Ч. 15 лет с диагнозом «хроническая болезнь почек 5‑й стадии в исходе стероидрезистентного нефротического синдрома с гематурией» выполнена трансплантация почки от прижизненного родственного донора. На третьи сутки после операции по данным лабораторных и инструментальных методов исследования выявлена дисфункция трансплантата почки. На основании проведенных обследований пациента установлена причина дисфункции трансплантата – идиопатический нефротический синдром в рамках ФСГС.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Для лечения рецидива ФСГС пациенту была проведена конверсия иммуносупрессивной терапии с такролимуса на циклоспорин А, выполнено два введения ритуксимаба по 500 мг. С целью удаления антител к подоцитам проведено 10 сеансов терапевтического плазмообмена (Plasauto Sigma). На фоне проводимой терапии отмечено восстановление диуреза, снижение уровня креатинина и мочевины. Через 6 месяцев после пересадки почки функция трансплантата восстановлена полностью.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Отсутствие рецидива ФСГС в течение полугода при проведении одного курса терапевтического плазмообмена с последующей его отменой после восстановления функции трансплантата позволяет рекомендовать разработанную методику для лечения ФСГС после трансплантации почки у детей.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) of the graft in kidney recipients is a rare and difficultto-diagnose post-kidney transplant complication, which can lead to graft loss and death of the recipient. A unified protocol is required for the treatment of this disease.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A 15-year-old female patient C. diagnosed with stage 5 chronic kidney disease as a result of steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome with hematuria underwent a living related-donor kidney transplantation. On the third day after the operation, laboratory and imaging data showed kidney graft dysfunction. Patient examinations established the cause of the graft dysfunction – idiopathic nephrotic syndrome in FSGS.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. For the treatment of recurrent FSGS, the patient had her immunosuppressive therapy converted from tacrolimus to cyclosporin A, and received two 500 mg rituximab injections. Ten sessions of therapeutic plasma exchange (Plasauto Sigma) were performed to remove antibodies to podocytes. During the therapy, diuresis was restored, creatinine and urea levels decreased. Six months after the kidney transplant, graft function was fully restored. Conclusion. The absence of recurrent FSGS within six months during a single course of therapeutic plasma exchange with its subsequent cancellation after restoration of graft function allows to recommend the developed method for the treatment of FSGS in pediatric patients after kidney transplantation.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фокально-сегментарный гломерулосклероз (ФСГС)</kwd><kwd>трансплантация почки</kwd><kwd>терапевтический плазмообмен</kwd><kwd>педиатрия</kwd><kwd>нефрология</kwd><kwd>иммуносупрессия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS)</kwd><kwd>kidney transplantation</kwd><kwd>therapeutic plasma exchange</kwd><kwd>pediatrics</kwd><kwd>nephrology</kwd><kwd>immunosuppression</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">1 ФГБУ «НМИЦ ТИО им. ак. В. И. Шумакова» Минздрава России 2 ФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ имени И.М. 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