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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vtio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Transplantology and Artificial Organs</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-1191</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician V.I.Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs", Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15825/1995-1191-2021-2-41-51</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vtio-1292</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТРАНСПЛАНТАЦИЯ ОРГАНОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORGAN TRANSPLANTATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Опыт аллотрансплантации трупной почки в Красноярской краевой клинической больнице</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cadaveric kidney allotransplantation at Krasnoyarsk Regional Clinical Hospital</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арутюнян</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arutyunyan</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Арутюнян Ваган Сетракович</p><p>Красноярск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krasnoyarsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ar_vagan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кеосьян</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Keosyan</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Красноярск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krasnoyarsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фирсов</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Firsov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фирсов Михаил Анатольевич</p><p>660022, Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, д. 3а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail A. Firsov</p><p>3a, Partizana Zheleznyaka str., Krasnoyarsk, 660022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">firsovma@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евдокимов</surname><given-names>Д. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evdokimov</surname><given-names>D. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Красноярск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krasnoyarsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цокаев</surname><given-names>М. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsokaev</surname><given-names>M. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Красноярск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krasnoyarsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амельчугова</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Amelchugova</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Красноярск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krasnoyarsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лукичева</surname><given-names>Э. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lukicheva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Красноярск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krasnoyarsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Красноярский государственный медицинский университет имени профессора В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Krasnoyarsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Красноярский государственный медицинский университет имени профессора В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого» Минздрава России;&#13;
КГБУЗ «Красноярская краевая клиническая больница» Минздрава Красноярского края</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Krasnoyarsk State Medical University;&#13;
Krasnoyarsk Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>КГБУЗ «Красноярская краевая клиническая больница» Минздрава Красноярского края</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Krasnoyarsk Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>41</fpage><lpage>51</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Арутюнян В.С., Кеосьян А.В., Фирсов М.А., Евдокимов Д.П., Цокаев М.Р., Амельчугова О.С., Лукичева Э.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Арутюнян В.С., Кеосьян А.В., Фирсов М.А., Евдокимов Д.П., Цокаев М.Р., Амельчугова О.С., Лукичева Э.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Arutyunyan V.S., Keosyan A.V., Firsov M.A., Evdokimov D.P., Tsokaev M.R., Amelchugova O.S., Lukicheva E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/1292">https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/1292</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить ранние и отдаленные результаты аллотрансплантации трупной почки (АТТП) на основании ретроспективного анализа 71 случая лечения в условиях Красноярской краевой клинической больницы (ККБ).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. С марта 2014-го по июнь 2019 г. выполнена 71 трансплантация почки в условиях ККБ. Среди реципиентов количество мужчин составило 42 (59,15%), женщин – 29 (40,85%). Возраст больных варьировал от 20 до 59 лет (средний возраст 39,6 ± 8,14 года). Причинами терминальной хронической болезни почек и дальнейшей АТТП являлись: хронический гломерулонефрит, хронический тубулоинтерстициальный нефрит, гипертоническая нефропатия (ГН), диабетическая нефропатия в исходе сахарного диабета I типа (ДН), нефропатия смешанного генеза (ГН + ДН), пузырно-мочеточниковый рефлюкс, врожденная ангиодисплазия почек, синдром Альпорта. Среднее количество несовпадений по HLA составило 4,5 ± 0,9.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Продолжительность госпитализации составила в среднем 34,05 ± 9,56 дня. Первичная функция наблюдалась у 32 (45,08%) пациентов, отсроченная – у 39 (54,92%). Осложнения после трансплантации зафиксированы у 23 (32,39%) пациентов, из них у 12 (16,9%) – в раннем посттрансплантационном периоде, у 15 (21,13%) – в позднем посттрансплантационном периоде. Наиболее часто диагностировались иммунологические, инфекционные и урологические осложнения, реже – сосудистые, хирургические, онкологические и другие. Годовая выживаемость трансплантатов составила 87,3%. Выживаемость пациентов – 95,77%. Летальный исход на раннем посттрансплантационном этапе наступил у 1 (1,4%) пациента, на позднем посттрансплантационном этапе – у 2 (2,81%) пациентов. Госпитальная летальность – 1 случай (1,4%).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Трансплантация почки является наиболее эффективным способом лечения терминальной стадии хронической болезни почек. На основании наших данных 87,33% трансплантаций прошли эффективно. Однако у 32,39% пациентов наблюдались послеоперационные осложнения. Подавляющее количество осложнений имели обратимый характер, были корригированы консервативным или оперативным путем. Тем не менее утрата трансплантата зафиксирована у 12,67% пациентов. Успешность трансплантации зависит от ряда факторов, связанных как с донором и реципиентом, так и с иммунологическим статусом и технологией выполнения операции, а персонифицированный подход к реципиентам способствует снижению послеоперационных осложнений, предупреждению нефротоксичности и реакции отторжения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to evaluate the early and long-term outcomes of cadaveric kidney allotransplantation (CKAT) based on a retrospective analysis of 71 cases treated at Krasnoyarsk Regional Clinical Hospital (KRCH).</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. From March 2014 to June 2019, 71 kidney transplants were performed at KRCH – 42 (59.15%) men and 29 (40.85%) women. The age of the patients varied from 20 to 59 years (mean age 39.6 ± 8.14 years). The causes of end-stage chronic kidney disease which subsequently led to CKAT were chronic glomerulonephritis, chronic tubulointerstitial nephritis, hypertensive nephropathy (HN), diabetic nephropathy resulting from type I diabetes (DN), nephropathy of mixed genesis (HN + DN), vesicoureteral reflux, congenital angiodysplasia of the kidneys, and Alport syndrome. The mean number of HLA mismatches was 4.5 ± 0.9.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Hospitalization lasted for an average of 34.05 ± 9.56 days. Primary function was observed in 32 (45.08%) patients, while 39 (54.92%) cases had delayed function. Post-transplant complications were noted in 23 (32.39%) patients, of whom 12 (16.9%) had early post-transplant complications, while 15 (21.13%) encountered complications in the late post-transplant period. The most frequently diagnosed were immunological, infectious, and urological complications. Vascular, surgical, oncological, and other complications were less frequent. The annual graft survival rate was 87.3%. Patient survival rate was 95.77%. One (1.4%) and 2 (2.81%) patients died in the early and late post-transplant periods, respectively. Hospital mortality – 1 case (1.4%).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Kidney transplantation is the most effective treatment for patients with irreversible chronic kidney disease. About 87.33% of transplants were found to be effective. However, 32.39% of patients had postoperative complications. The vast majority of complications were reversible and were corrected conservatively or surgically. Nevertheless, graft loss occurred in 12.67% of cases. The success of transplantation depends on a number of factors related to both the donor and the recipient, as well as the immunological status and surgical technique. A personalized approach to recipients helps to reduce postoperative complications, prevent nephrotoxicity and rejection reactions.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трансплантация почки</kwd><kwd>хроническая болезнь почек</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>kidney transplantation</kwd><kwd>chronic kidney disease</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lamb KE, Lodhi S, Meier-Kriesche HU. Long-term renal allograft survival in the United States: a critical reappraisal. Am J Transplant. 2011 Mar; 11 (3): 450–462. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-6143.2010.03283.x. Epub 2010 Oct 25. 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