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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vtio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Transplantology and Artificial Organs</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-1191</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician V.I.Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs", Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15825/1995-1191-2020-4-75-82</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vtio-1267</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническая трансплантология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical Transplantology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>J-образная стернотомия в хирургии пороков аортального клапана и восходящей аорты. Непосредственные результаты</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>J-shaped sternotomy in aortic valve repair and ascending aorta replacement. Short-term results</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акопов</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akopov</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>123182, Москва, ул. Щукинская, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>123182, Москва, ул. Щукинская, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Говорова</surname><given-names>Т. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Govorova</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>123182, Москва, ул. Щукинская, д. 1</p><p>Teл. (985) 852-30-17</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1, Shchukinskaya str., Moscow, 123182, Russian Federation</p><p>Phone: (985) 852-30-17 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tuyagov@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Москалев</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moskalev</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>123182, Москва, ул. Щукинская, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр трансплантологии и искусственных органов имени академика В.И. Шумакова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>01</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>75</fpage><lpage>82</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Акопов Г.А., Иванов А.С., Говорова Т.Л., Москалев Д.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Акопов Г.А., Иванов А.С., Говорова Т.Л., Москалев Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Akopov G.A., Ivanov A.S., Govorova T.N., Moskalev D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/1267">https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/1267</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: оценить непосредственные результаты хирургического лечения порока аортального клапана и восходящей аорты, выполненного из мини-стернотомии в условиях искусственного кровообращения и кровяной гиперкалиевой кардиоплегии по методике Калафиори в условиях нормотермии с 08.05.2019 по 14.05.2020 гг. </p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование вошло 80 пациентов с изолированным аортальным пороком сердца и комбинированной патологией корня и восходящего отдела аорты с 08.05.2019 г. по 14.05.2020 г. Пациенты были разделены на две группы: в первую группу вошли 30 пациентов, которым было выполнено оперативное вмешательство из верхней срединной J-образной мини-стернотомии, вторую группу составили 50 пациентов, оперированных из стандартной срединной стернотомии. Среди  оперированных 43 (53,7%) пациента мужского пола и 37 (46,3%) – женского, средний  возраст составил 55,1 ± 11,6 года. Всем пациентам до операции были проведены стандартные обследования. Предоперационная оценка не выявила статистически значимых различий между двумя группами. </p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Тридцатидневная летальность во второй группе составила 2% (n = 1) в связи с развившейся острой сердечной недостаточностью на фоне нарушения ритма сердца. Поздняя летальность наблюдалась также во второй группе у одного пациента по причине острого мозгового нарушения кровообращения через месяц после выписки, что соответствует 2% (n = 1). Летальных случаев в первой группе не отмечалось. В первой группе двум пациентам была выполнена конверсия на срединную продольную  стернотомию, что составило 6,7%. В первом наблюдении восстановить ритм неоднократными разрядами дефибриллятора из министернотомного доступа не  представлялось возможным в связи с наличием спаечного процесса в полости перикарда. Во втором случае потребовалось лигирование правой внутренней грудной артерии после прошивания грудины проволочными швами. Время искусственной вентиляции легких (ИВЛ) в первой группе составило 170,9 ± 70,2 минуты, во второй группе – 358,2 ± 169,5 минуты. Самостоятельное восстановление сердечной деятельности наблюдали у 23 пациентов (77%) в первой группе и у 12 (24%) – во второй (р &lt; 0,001). Кровопотеря в интраоперационном периоде в первой группе составила 400 ± 150 мл, во второй – 850 ± 150 мл (p &lt; 0,05). В раннем послеоперационном периоде – 200 ± 150 и 350 ± 150 мл соответственно. Нахождение в отделении реанимации и интенсивной терапии среди всех пациентов в обеих группах не превышало 1 суток. В раннем послеоперационном периоде в использовании инотропной  поддержки в первой группе нуждались 4 пациента (13%), во второй – 27 пациентов (54%) (p &lt; 0,001). Необходимость применения обезболивающих и нестероидных противовоспалительных препаратов в первой группе была в течение 3–4 дней, во второй – 8–10 дней. Госпитальный послеоперационный период в обеих группах варьировал от 10 до 16 суток, в зависимости от тяжести исходного состояния и наличия сопутствующих заболеваний и необходимости подбора адекватной дозы  антикоагулянтов. Пациенты были выписаны в удовлетворительном состоянии под наблюдение кардиолога по месту жительства. Осложнений воспалительного характера в  области доступа в обеих группах в госпитальном периоде не отмечено. Среди осложнений в среднеотдаленном послеоперационном периоде через два месяца после выписки во второй наблюдали медиастинит. Пациент повторно был госпитализирован, после курса антибактериальной терапии с разрешением медиастинита был выполнен  остеосинтез грудины. </p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. На основе проведенного исследования показано, что данная техника обеспечивает снижение продолжительности ИВЛ, раннюю экстубацию, снижение кровопотери, соотвественно, применение заместительной терапии, стабильность  грудной клетки и лучший косметический эффект. Отметим отсутствие летальности и  стернальных осложнений в группе пациентов с мини-инвазивным доступом.  </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to evaluate the short-term outcomes of surgical treatment of aortic valve and ascending aorta defects performed through mini-sternotomy using normothermic cardiopulmonary bypass and hyperkalemic cardioplegia via Calafiori technique from May 8, 2019 to May 14, 2020. </p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study enrolled 80 patients with isolated aortic valve disease and combined  pathology of the aortic root and ascending aorta. It lasted from May 8, 2019 to May 14, 2020. The patients were divided into two groups: Group 1 included 30 patients in whom the upper median J-shaped sternotomy was applied as an access, while Group 2 consisted of 50 patients in whom standard median sternotomy was used as an access. The patients consisted of 43 (53.7%) males and 37 (46.3%) females; the average age was 55.1 ± 11.6 years. All patients were examined before surgery. It revealed no statistically significant differences between the two groups. </p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Group 2 had a 30-day mortality of 2% (n = 1) due to the development of acute heart failure against the background of heart rhythm disturbances. One patient in this group had a late mortality due to acute cerebrovascular accident occurring a month after discharge, which corresponded to 2% (n = 1). There were no deaths in Group 1. In Group 1, there were two conversions (6.7%) to longitudinal median sternotomy. In the first case, it was not possible to restore heart rhythm through repeated defibrillator discharges from mini-sternotomy access due to the presence of an adhesive process in the pericardial cavity. In the second case, ligation of the right internal thoracic artery was required after sternal wire sutures. Artificial ventilation (AV)  lasted for 170.9 ± 70.2 minutes in Group 1 and 358.2 ± 169.5 minutes in Group 2. Cardiac activity was independently restored in 23 patients (77%) in Group 1, and in 12 (24%) in Group 2 (p &lt; 0.001). Intraoperative blood loss was 400 ± 150 mL and 850 ± 150 mL (p &lt; 0.05) in Group 1 and Group 2, respectively. In the early postoperative period, it was 200 ± 150 mL in Group 1 and 350 ± 150 mL in Group 2. The length of stay at the intensive care unit and the duration of intensive therapy did not exceed 1 day in both groups. In the early postoperative period, 4 patients in Group 1 (13%) and 27 patients in Group 2 (54%) needed inotropic support (p &lt; 0.001). The need for painkillers and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs was within 3–4 days in Group 1 and 8–10 days in Group 2. In-hospital postoperative period varied from 10 to 16 days in both groups, depending on the severity of the initial condition, presence of concomitant diseases and the need to select an adequate anticoagulant dose. The patients were discharged in satisfactory condition  under the supervision of a cardiologist at their homes. There were no inflammatory complications in the access area in both groups during their in-hospital stay. Among the complications in the mid-term postoperative period, two months after discharge, mediastinitis was observed in Group 2. The patient was re-hospitalized, after a course of antibiotic therapy which resolved the mediastinitis; sternal osteosynthesis was performed. </p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Based on the study, it has been shown that this technique reduces the duration of mechanical ventilation, ensures early extubation, decreases blood loss, and, accordingly, ensures the use of replacement therapy, chest stability and a better cosmetic effect. It should be noted that there was no mortality and sternal complications in the patient group with a minimally invasive approach. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мини-инвазивная хирургия</kwd><kwd>аортальная хирургия</kwd><kwd>аортальный клапан</kwd><kwd>мини-стернотомия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>minimally invasive surgery</kwd><kwd>aortic surgery</kwd><kwd>aortic valve</kwd><kwd>mini-sternotomy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cosgrove DM 3rd, Sabik JF. Minimally invasive approach for aortic valve operations. 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