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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vtio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Transplantology and Artificial Organs</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-1191</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician V.I.Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs", Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15825/1995-1191-2020-4-65-68</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vtio-1264</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническая трансплантология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical Transplantology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинико-функциональные особенности сквозной кератопластики в Королевстве Иордания. Опыт одного центра</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical and functional features of penetrating keratoplasty in the Kingdom of Jordan. A single-center experience</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Танаш</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tanash</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 21, корпус 3</p><p>Тел. (985) 199-69-24</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>21/3, Miklukho-Maklaya str., Moscow, 117198, Russian Federation.</p><p>Phone: (985) 199-69-24 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.mohammedtanash@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фролов</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frolov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гончар</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gonchar</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Душина</surname><given-names>Г. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dushina</surname><given-names>G. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абабнех</surname><given-names>Л. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ababneh</surname><given-names>L. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irbid</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Иорданский научно-технологический университет, Больница научно-технологического университета имени короля Абдуллы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Jordan University of Science and Technology, King Abdullah University Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>01</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>65</fpage><lpage>68</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Танаш М.А., Фролов М.А., Гончар П.А., Душина Г.Н., Абабнех Л.Т., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Танаш М.А., Фролов М.А., Гончар П.А., Душина Г.Н., Абабнех Л.Т.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tanash M.A., Frolov M.A., Gonchar P.A., Dushina G.N., Ababneh L.T.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/1264">https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/1264</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: Определить показания для проведения сквозной кератопастики (СКП) в Королевстве Иордания и оценить ее клинико-функциональные результаты. </p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. С 1 января 2010 года по 31 декабря 2018 года 213 пациентов  перенесли сквозную кератопластику в офтальмологическом отделении Университетской больницы им. короля Абдуллы в Иордании (KAUH): 196 (92,2%) были прооперированы на одном глазу и 17 (8,8%) – на оба глаза. Обследование для всех  пациентов включало проверку максимальной корригированной остроты зрения (МКОЗ) с  помощью таблицы Снеллена и ее сравнение с МКОЗ до операции, биомикроскопию переднего отрезка глаза, аппланационную тонометрию. </p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В исследуемой группе наиболее частой причиной выполнения СКП был кератоконус – 154 пациента (73,2%). Средняя максимально корригированная острота зрения для всех пациентов улучшилась с 0,08 до операции до 0,25 после операции. </p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Данное исследование показало, что кератоконус являлся наиболее частым показанием для проведения сквозной кератопластики как у мужчин – 97 (71,3%, p &lt; 0,05), так и у женщин – 57 (74%, р &lt; 0,05) для СКП в Королевстве Иордания. Сквозная кератопластика является эффективным методом лечения  различных патологий роговицы.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to determine the indications for penetrating keratoplasty (PK) in the Kingdom of Jordan and evaluateits clinical and functional outcomes. </p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. 213 patients underwent PK at the ophthalmology department of King Abdullah University Hospital (KAUH) in Jordan from January 1, 2010 to December 31, 2018. While 196 (92.2%) patients were operated on in one eye, 17 (8.8%) underwent PK in both eyes. For all patients, the best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) was checked using the Snellen table and compared with the BCVA before surgery; biomicroscopy of the anterior segment of the eye, as well as applanation tonometry, were carried out. </p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Keratoconus was found to be the most common indication for PK – 154 patients (73.2%). For all patients, the BCVA improved from 0.08 before surgery to 0.25 after surgery. </p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Keratoconus is the most common indication for PK in both men (97, 71.3%, p &lt; 0.05) and women (57, 74%, p &lt; 0.05) in the Kingdom of Jordan. PK is an effective method for treating various corneal disorders. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трансплантация роговицы</kwd><kwd>показание</kwd><kwd>сквозная кератопластика</kwd><kwd>кератоконус</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>corneal transplantation</kwd><kwd>indications</kwd><kwd>penetrating keratoplasty</kwd><kwd>keratoconus</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Burton M. Corneal Blindness; Prevention, treatment, and rehabilitation. Comm Eye Health. 2009; 22: 33–35. Retrieved from http://www.cehjournal.org/wpcontent/uploads/corneal-blindness.pdf.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Burton M. Corneal Blindness; Prevention, treatment, and rehabilitation. Comm Eye Health. 2009; 22: 33–35. 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